BH-485-DD-0.01 Sensor y'ikoranabuhanga yo gutwara amashanyarazi

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi ni igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'amazi bwo kunyura mu amashanyarazi. Ubu bushobozi bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwinshi bw'iyoni mu mazi

1. Izi iyoni zitwara umwuka zikomoka ku myunyu yashongeshejwe n'ibintu bidafite umwimerere nka alkali, kloride, sulfide n'ibinyabutabire bya karubone

2. Ibintu bishongesha muri iyoni bizwi kandi nka electrolytes.

3. Uko ioni nyinshi ziboneka, ni ko ubushobozi bwo kuyobora amazi burushaho kwiyongera. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uko ioni nke ziri mu mazi, ni ko ubushobozi bwo kuyobora amazi budahinduka. Amazi yakuwemo cyangwa yakuwemo ioni ashobora gukora nk'icyuma gikingira bitewe n'agaciro kayo ko kuyobora amazi gake cyane (niba atari gato). Ku rundi ruhande, amazi yo mu nyanja afite ubushobozi bwo kuyobora amazi bwinshi cyane.

Ion zitanga amashanyarazi bitewe n'ingufu zazo nziza n'izibi

Iyo electrolytes zishongeshejwe mu mazi, zicikamo ibice by’ingufu (cation) n’ibice by’ingufu (anion). Uko ibintu bishongeshejwe byigabanyamo ibice mu mazi, ingano ya buri share nziza n’ibice bibi bikomeza kungana. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo amashanyarazi y’amazi yiyongera iyo iyoni zongewemo, aguma ari ntaho ahuriye n’amashanyarazi.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu/Gukomerani uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gusesengura isuku y'amazi, gukurikirana isuku y'amazi, gukora isuku, kugenzura ibikorwa bya chimique, no mu mazi yanduye yo mu nganda. Ibisubizo byizewe kuri izi porogaramu zitandukanye biterwa no guhitamo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikwiye. Ubuyobozi bwacu bw'ubuntu ni igikoresho cyuzuye cyo gusesengura no guhugura gishingiye ku myaka myinshi y'ubuyobozi mu nganda muri iki gipimo.

Ubushobozi bwo kuyoborani ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho mu kuyobora umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ihame ry'uko ibikoresho bipima ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi ni ryoroshye—amasahani abiri ashyirwa mu cyitegererezo, ingufu zishyirwa ku masahani (ubusanzwe ni voltage ya sine wave), kandi umuriro unyura mu gisubizo urapimwa.