Urugero rw'Uburyo Uruganda Rukoresha Ingufu mu Nganda Zimwe z'Impapuro muri Fujian Rukoresha Ingufu Zidasanzwe

Isosiyete imwe y’inganda zikora impapuro iherereye mu Ntara ya Fujian ni imwe mu nganda nini zikora impapuro muri iyo ntara, ikaba n’ikigo cy’ingenzi mu ntara gihuza ibikorwa byo gukora impapuro binini hamwe n’ubushyuhe n’amashanyarazi. Ingano yose y’inyubako y’umushinga irimo amaseti ane ya “boilers 630 t/h zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amavuta menshi + turbines z’umwuka za 80 MW zikoresha umuvuduko w’inyuma + moteri za 80 MW zitanga moteri,” hamwe na boiler imwe ikora nk’iy’inyongera. Uyu mushinga ushyirwa mu bikorwa mu byiciro bibiri: igice cya mbere kigizwe n’amaseti atatu y’ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru, mu gihe igice cya kabiri cyongeraho ikindi gice.

Isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi rigira uruhare runini mu igenzura ry’amazi, kuko ubuziranenge bw’amazi bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y’amazi. Ubuziranenge bw’amazi bubi bushobora gutera imikorere mibi, kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, ndetse n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’umutekano ku bakozi. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi kuri interineti bigabanya cyane ibyago by’impanuka ziterwa n’amazi akoreshwa mu mazi, bityo bigatuma sisitemu y’amazi ikora neza kandi ihamye.

Isosiyete yakoresheje ibikoresho byo gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge byakozwe na BOQUBinyuze mu kugenzura ibipimo nka pH, conductivity, ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, silicate, fosfeti, na iyoni za sodiyumu, bitanga imikorere myiza kandi ihamye ya boiler, byongera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho, kandi bigaha icyizere ubuziranenge bw'umwuka.

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe:
Isesengura rya pHG-2081Pro ryo kuri interineti
Isesengura ry'imikorere ya DDG-2080Pro kuri interineti
IMBWA-2082Pro Isesengura rya Ogisijeni Rishongeshejwe Kuri Interineti
Isesengura rya Silikate rya GSGG-5089Pro kuri interineti
Isesengura rya Phosphate rya LSGG-5090Pro ryo kuri interineti
Isesengura rya Sodium Ion rya DWG-5088Pro kuri interineti

Agaciro ka pH: pH y'amazi ya boiler igomba kugumana ku rugero runaka (ubusanzwe 9-11). Iyo ari hasi cyane (aside), yangiza ibice by'icyuma bya boiler (nk'imiyoboro y'icyuma n'udupira tw'umwuka). Iyo ari hejuru cyane (aside cyane), ishobora gutuma agahu karinda icyuma kagwa, bigatera kwangirika kwa alkaline. pH ikwiye ishobora kandi kubuza ingaruka za dioxyde de carbone mu mazi no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imiyoboro.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugaragaza ingano yose ya iyoni zashongeshejwe mu mazi. Uko agaciro kayo kaba kari hejuru, niko imyanda myinshi (nk'umunyu) iba iri mu mazi. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bukabije bushobora gutera ubwinshi bw'amazi mu mazi, kwangirika kwihuse, kandi bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umwuka (nk'ubwikorezi bw'umunyu), kugabanya ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe, ndetse no guteza ibibazo by'umutekano nko guturika kw'imiyoboro.

Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe: Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu mazi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera kwangirika kwa ogisijeni mu byuma bya boiler, cyane cyane mu byuma bikonjesha amazi n'inkuta zikonjeshejwe n'amazi. Bishobora gutera gucika no kugabanya ubuso bw'icyuma, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ibikoresho biva. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ogisijeni yashongeshejwe ku rugero rwo hasi cyane (ubusanzwe ≤ 0.05 mg/L) binyuze mu kuvura kwangirika k'umwuka (nk'ubushyuhe bwashongeshejwe n'ubukonje bwa shimi).

Silikate: Silikate ikunze guhindagurika iyo ishyushye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ikagera ku byuma bya turbine kugira ngo ikore ingano ya silikatike, ibi bigabanya imikorere ya turbine ndetse bikanagira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo mu mutekano. Gukurikirana silikatike bishobora kugenzura ingano ya silikatike mu mazi ya boiler, kwemeza ubwiza bw'umwuka, no gukumira kwaguka kwa turbine.

Umuzi wa Fosfate: Gushyiramo umunyu wa fosfate (nka trisodium phosphate) mu mazi ashyushya bishobora gukorana na iyoni za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu bigatuma habaho phosphate yoroshye, bikarinda ikorwa rya skeli ikomeye (ni ukuvuga "uburyo bwo gukumira skeli ya fosfate"). Gukurikirana ubwinshi bw'umuzi wa fosfate bituma uguma mu rugero rukwiye (ubusanzwe 5-15 mg/L). Urugero rwinshi cyane rushobora gutuma imizi ya fosfate itwarwa n'umwuka, mu gihe urugero ruri hasi cyane rudashobora gukumira ikorwa rya skeli neza.

Iyoni za sodiyumu: Iyoni za sodiyumu ni iyoni zisanzwe zitandukanyijwe n'umunyu mu mazi, kandi ingano yazo ishobora kugaragaza mu buryo butaziguye ingano y'amazi ya boiler n'imiterere y'umunyu utwarwa n'umwuka. Iyo ingano ya iyoni za sodiyumu iri hejuru cyane, bigaragaza ko amazi ya boiler yikubise cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera kwangirika no kwangirika; iyoni nyinshi za sodiyumu mu mwuka nazo zizatuma umunyu wiyongera mu mwuka, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho.