Ikibazo cyo gutunganya amazi mabi mu cyaro i Beijing

Umushinga wo gutunganya imyanda mu cyaro mu karere ka Beijing ukubiyemo gushyiraho imiyoboro minini yo gukusanya imyanda ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 86.56, kubaka amariba 5.107 yo kugenzura imyanda y’ubwoko butandukanye, no gushyiraho sitasiyo 17 nshya zo kuvoma imyanda. Muri rusange uyu mushinga ukubiyemo guteza imbere imiyoboro y’imyanda y’icyaro, ibigega by’imyanda itemba, n’ibigega byo gutunganya imyanda.

Intego y'umushinga: Intego nyamukuru y'umushinga ni ugukuraho amazi y'umukara n'umunuko mu cyaro no kunoza ibidukikije byo mu cyaro. Uyu mushinga ukubiyemo gushyiraho imiyoboro yo gukusanya amazi y'imyanda no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi y'imyanda mu midugudu 104 mu mijyi 7 yo muri ako karere. Uyu mushinga ukorera mu ngo 49.833, ukaba ufitiye akamaro abaturage 169.653.

Ibikubiye mu bwubatsi bw'umushinga n'urwego rwawo:
1. Aho gutunganya imyanda: Hazubakwa ahantu 92 ho gutunganya imyanda mu midugudu 104 y’ubuyobozi mu mijyi 7, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imyanda buri munsi bwa metero kibe 12.750. Aho gutunganya imyanda hazaba hafite ubushobozi bwa metero 30/umunsi, metero 50/umunsi, metero 80/umunsi, metero 100/umunsi, metero 150/umunsi, metero 200/umunsi, metero 300/umunsi, na metero 500/umunsi. Imyanda yatunganyijwe izakoreshwa mu kuhira no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu duce tw’amashyamba yegereye n’ahantu hatose. Byongeye kandi, hazubakwa metero 12.150 z’imiyoboro mishya yo kuyobya amazi yo kubungabunga amashyamba. (Ibisobanuro byose by’ubwubatsi bigengwa n’igenamigambi rya nyuma ryemejwe.)

2. Umuyoboro w'Imyanda yo mu cyaro: Uburebure bwose bw'imiyoboro mishya yubatswe ku muyoboro w'imyanda yo mu cyaro buzaba ari kilometero 1,111, bugizwe na metero 471,289 z'imiyoboro ya DN200, metero 380,765 z'imiyoboro ya DN300, na metero 15,705 z'imiyoboro ya DN400. Uyu mushinga unakubiyemo gushyiraho metero 243,010 z'imiyoboro y'amashami ya De110. Hazashyirwaho amasuzumwa 44,053 y'igenzura, hamwe n'amasuzumwa 168 y'imiyoboro y'imyanda. (Ibisobanuro byose by'ubwubatsi bigengwa n'igenamigambi rya nyuma ryemejwe.)

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3. Kubaka ikigega cy’amazi ahumanya ikirere: Hazubakwa ibigega by’amazi ahumanya ikirere 49.833 mu midugudu 104 y’ubuyobozi mu mijyi 7. (Ibisobanuro byose by’ubwubatsi bigengwa n’igenamigambi rya nyuma ryemejwe.)

Urutonde rw'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe:
CODG-3000 Kuri Interineti Yikora Igenzura ry’Ubushake bwa Ogisijeni mu Binyabutabire
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura amoniya azote cya NHNG-3010 kuri interineti cyikora
Isesengura rya TPG-3030 rya Fosifore yose ku rubuga rwa interineti ryikora ku buryo bwikora
Isesengura rya pHG-2091Pro ryo kuri interineti

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Ubwiza bw'imyanda iva mu bigo bisukura imyanda yujuje ibisabwa n'icyiciro cya B cy'"Integrated Selection of Water Pollutants" (DB11/307-2013), gishyiraho imipaka y'imyanda iva mu bigo bisukura imyanda byo mu mudugudu ijya mu miyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru. Umuyoboro w'imyanda y'amazi, hamwe n'amariba yayo yo kugenzura n'ibindi bikoresho biyifasha, ukora neza nta mbogamizi cyangwa ibyangiritse. Imyanda yose iri mu gace kagenewe gukusanyirizwamo irakusanywa kandi igahuzwa na sisitemu, nta ngero z'imyanda ivamo idasukuye.

Shanghai Boqu itanga ibisubizo byo kugenzura byikora kuri interineti mu buryo bwihuse kandi bukoresha uburyo bwinshi kuri uyu mushinga kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza y’aho amazi asukurwa mu cyaro no kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga amazi ahumanya ikirere. Kugira ngo habeho kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu buhinzi, hakorwa igenzura ryihuse ku mpinduka z’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kuri interineti. Binyuze mu buryo buhuriweho bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, hagenzurwa neza, hagashyirwaho uburyo bwiza bw’amazi buhamye kandi bwizewe, imicungire myiza y’umutungo, kugabanya ikiguzi, no gushyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo cy’ “gutunganya amazi mu buryo bw’ubwenge n’iterambere rirambye.”