Gusaba Ikibazo cyo Gutanga Amazi Yabaturage muri Nanjing

Umukoresha: Isosiyete runaka itanga amazi mumujyi wa Nanjing

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya pompe y’amazi meza y’amazi yakemuye neza ibibazo by’abaturage ku bijyanye no kwanduza ikigega cy’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi udahungabana, no gutanga amazi rimwe na rimwe. Madamu Zhou, umuturage ufite uburambe ku giti cye, yagize ati: "Mbere, umuvuduko w’amazi mu rugo ntiwari uhuye, kandi ubushyuhe bw’amazi yavuye mu cyuma cy’amazi yahindagurika hagati y’ubushyuhe n'imbeho. Noneho, iyo mfunguye kuri robine, umuvuduko w'amazi urahagaze, kandi ubwiza bw'amazi ni bwiza. Mu byukuri byabaye byiza cyane gukoresha."

Iterambere rya sisitemu yubumenyi bwamazi ya kabiri yerekana iterambere ryerekana iterambere ryogukwirakwiza amazi meza kandi yizewe mumazu maremare. Kugeza ubu, iri tsinda ritanga amazi ryubatse sitasiyo zirenga 100 mu mijyi no mu cyaro, ubu zose zirakora neza. Umuyobozi mukuru w’uru ruganda yavuze ko uko umubare w’amazu maremare atuwe akomeje kwiyongera mu mijyi no mu baturage, iri tsinda rizakomeza guteza imbere ubuziranenge no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo bya pompe. Ibi birimo kuzamura精细化imicungire ya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya kabiri no gukomeza kuzamura tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango ibikorwa byogutanga amazi bitwarwa namakuru. Izi mbaraga zigamije gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’inganda zisanzwe kandi zifite ubwenge, kugira ngo “ibirometero byanyuma” bitangwa n’amazi mu karere kose.

Inyubako ndende zo guturamo zikoresha sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ahindagurika. Muri iki gikorwa, amazi ava mu muyoboro munini abanza kwinjira mu kigega cya pompe mbere yo gukandamizwa na pompe n’ibindi bikoresho hanyuma bigashyikirizwa ingo. Nubwo iyi sitasiyo ya pompe yabaturage ikora idafite abakozi kurubuga, ikurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo ikoresheje umuyoboro wamasaha 24 kumunsi. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure butuma abashoramari bahindura igenamiterere rya sisitemu kandi bagakurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'umuvuduko w'amazi, ubwiza bw'amazi, n'amashanyarazi. Ibisomwa bidasanzwe byose birahita bitangazwa binyuze murwego rwubuyobozi, bigafasha iperereza ryihuse no gukemurwa nabakozi ba tekiniki kugirango amazi meza adahwema kandi meza.

Kunywa ubwiza bw’amazi bigira ingaruka ku buzima rusange. Niba amazi ya kabiri adashoboye kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho - nk'ibyuma biremereye cyane cyangwa ibisigara bidahagije byangiza-bishobora gutera ibibazo byubuzima nkindwara zo munda cyangwa uburozi. Kwipimisha buri gihe byorohereza kumenya hakiri kare ingaruka zishobora kubaho, bityo bikarinda ingaruka mbi zubuzima. Dukurikije igitabo cy’Ubushinwa cyitwa “Hygienic Standard for Amazi yo Kunywa,” ubwiza bw’amazi ya kabiri bugomba guhuza n’amazi yo muri komine. Ibisabwa mu mabwiriza bitegeka ibizamini by’amazi buri gihe n’ibice bitanga amasoko kugira ngo byubahirizwe, byuzuze inshingano zemewe n'amategeko zo kubungabunga ubuzima rusange. Byongeye kandi, amakuru y’amazi arashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yububiko bwibigega, sisitemu yo kuvoma, nibindi bikorwa remezo. Kurugero, imyanda yiyongereye mumazi irashobora kwerekana imiyoboro yangirika, bisaba kubitaho mugihe cyangwa kuyisimbuza. Ubu buryo bugaragara bwongerera ibikoresho ubuzima kandi bugakora imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe ya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi.

Gukurikirana Ibipimo:
DCSG-2099 Multi-Parameter Multi-Parameter Amazi Yisesengura: pH, Imyitwarire, Guhindagurika, Chlorine isigaye, Ubushyuhe.

Ibipimo bitandukanye byubwiza bwamazi bitanga ubushishozi bwubwiza bwamazi muburyo butandukanye. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe, ituma hakurikiranwa byimazeyo ibishobora kwanduzwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya kabiri hamwe nuburyo imikorere yibikoresho bifitanye isano. Ku mushinga wo kuvugurura ibyumba bya pompe byubwenge, Shanghai Boge Instrument Co., Ltd. yatanze DCSG-2099 ibipimo byinshi byisesengura ubuziranenge bwamazi kumurongo. Iki gikoresho kirinda umutekano w’amazi mugukomeza gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nka pH, ubwikorezi, umuvuduko, chlorine isigaye, nubushyuhe.

agaciro ka pH: Urwego pH rwemewe kumazi yo kunywa ni 6.5 kugeza 8.5. Kugenzura urwego pH bifasha gusuzuma acide cyangwa alkaline yamazi. Gutandukana kurenze iyi ntera birashobora kwihutisha kwangirika kw'imiyoboro n'ibigega byo kubika amazi. Kurugero, amazi ya acide arashobora kwangiza imiyoboro yicyuma, birashoboka ko irekura ibyuma biremereye nkicyuma kandi biganisha kumazi meza, bishobora kurenga amazi meza yo kunywa. Byongeye kandi, urugero rwa pH rukabije rushobora guhindura ibidukikije byo mu mazi, bikongera ku buryo butaziguye ibyago byo kwanduza mikorobe.

Imyitwarire: Imikorere ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ubwinshi bwa ion zashonze mumazi, harimo imyunyu ngugu n'umunyu. Kwiyongera gutunguranye kwimikorere irashobora kwerekana ko imiyoboro yaturika, bigatuma imyanda ihumanya nkimyanda yinjira muri sisitemu. Irashobora kandi kwerekana ko ibintu byangiza biva mu bigega by'amazi cyangwa mu miyoboro, nk'inyongeramusaruro ziva mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bifite ubuziranenge. Ibi bidasanzwe birashobora kwerekana ubwiza bwamazi adasanzwe.

Guhindagurika: Guhindagurika bipima ubunini bwibice byahagaritswe mumazi, harimo umucanga, colloide, hamwe na mikorobe. Urwego rwo hejuru rw’imyanda rusanzwe rwerekana umwanda wa kabiri, nko gusukura ibigega bidahagije, kwangirika kw'imiyoboro no kumena, cyangwa gufunga nabi bituma imyanda y’amahanga yinjira muri sisitemu. Ibi bice byahagaritswe bishobora gutwara virusi, bityo bikongera ingaruka zubuzima.

Chlorine isigaye: Chlorine isigaye yerekana ubunini bwa disinfectant, cyane cyane chlorine, isigaye mumazi. Ifite uruhare runini mukubuza gukura kwa mikorobe mugihe cyo gutanga amazi ya kabiri. Chlorine isigaye idahagije irashobora guhungabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kwanduza indwara, bishobora gutera indwara ya bagiteri. Ku rundi ruhande, urwego rukabije rushobora kuvamo impumuro idashimishije, bigira ingaruka ku buryohe, kandi bigira uruhare mu gushiraho ibyangiza byangiza ibicuruzwa. Kugenzura chlorine isigaye ituma habaho kuringaniza hagati yo kwanduza no guhaza abakoresha.

Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwamazi bugaragaza itandukaniro ryubushyuhe muri sisitemu. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nk'ubuterwa n'izuba ryinshi ryerekanwa n'ibigega by'amazi mu gihe cy'izuba, birashobora kwihuta gukura kwa mikorobe. Izi ngaruka ziyongera mugihe urwego rwa chlorine rusigaye ruri hasi, birashoboka ko rwihuta rwinshi rwa bagiteri. Byongeye kandi, ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe rishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhagarara kwa ogisijeni yashonze hamwe na chlorine isigaye, bikagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubwiza bw’amazi muri rusange.

Kubakiriya bakora umushinga wo gutanga amazi ya kabiri, turatanga kandi ibicuruzwa bikurikira byo guhitamo ：