Ikibazo cy'Uburyo bwo Gutanga Amazi mu Mudugudu i Nanjing

Umukoresha: Isosiyete imwe itanga amazi mu Mujyi wa Nanjing

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya pompe z’amazi zigezweho ryakemuye neza ibibazo by’abaturage bijyanye n’umwanda w’ibigega by’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi udahindagurika, n’amazi atangwa rimwe na rimwe. Madamu Zhou, umuturage ufite ubunararibonye, ​​yagize ati: “Mbere, umuvuduko w’amazi mu rugo wari uhindagurika, kandi ubushyuhe bw’amazi ava mu gikoresho gishyushya amazi bwarahindukaga hagati y’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje. Ubu, iyo nfunguye robine, umuvuduko w’amazi uba uhamye, kandi ubwiza bw’amazi ni bwiza cyane. Mu by’ukuri byarushijeho kuba byiza gukoresha.”

Iterambere ry’uburyo bw’amazi bw’inyongera butanga amazi rigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo butekanye kandi bwizewe mu nyubako ndende zo guturamo. Kugeza ubu, iri tsinda ritanga amazi ryubatse sitasiyo zirenga 100 zo kuvoma amazi mu mijyi no mu byaro, zose ubu zikaba zikora neza. Umuyobozi mukuru w’isosiyete yavuze ko uko umubare w’inyubako ndende zo guturamo ukomeje kwiyongera mu mijyi no mu baturage, iri tsinda rizakomeza guteza imbere gahunda yo kuvugurura no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’amasitasiyo yo kuvoma amazi. Ibi birimo kunoza uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi.精细化gucunga uburyo bwo gutanga amazi bw’inyongera no gukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura amazi mu buryo bw’ubwenge kugira ngo ibikorwa byo gutanga amazi bikoreshwe mu buryo bw’amakuru. Ibi bigamije gushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ry’ibigo by’amazi bifite ubuziranenge kandi by’ubwenge, bigamije kwemeza ko "intambwe ya nyuma" yo gutanga amazi mu karere kose izakomeza kuba ingirakamaro.

Inyubako ndende zo guturamo zikoresha sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ahindagurika kandi ahoraho. Muri iki gikorwa, amazi ava mu muyoboro munini abanza kwinjira mu kigega cy’aho mashini ipompa mbere yo gushyirwamo ingufu n’ipompo n’ibindi bikoresho, akagezwa mu ngo. Nubwo izi pompa zo mu baturage zikora nta bakozi baho, zigenzurwa mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu muyoboro w’itumanaho amasaha 24 ku munsi. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure butuma abakora akazi bahindura imiterere ya sisitemu no kugenzura ibipimo by’ingenzi nk’umuvuduko w’amazi, ubwiza bw’amazi, n’amashanyarazi. Ibimenyetso byose bidasanzwe bihita bitangazwa binyuze ku rubuga rw’ubuyobozi, bigatuma iperereza ryihuse n’ikemurwa n’abakozi ba tekiniki kugira ngo habeho ko amazi atangwa mu buryo buhoraho kandi bufite umutekano.

Ireme ry'amazi yo kunywa rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima rusange. Iyo amazi yo kunywa adafite ubuziranenge atubahirije amabwiriza agenga imikorere—nk'icyuma kinini cyangwa imiti yica udukoko idahagije—bishobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuzima nk'indwara zo mu gifu cyangwa uburozi. Gusuzuma buri gihe byoroshya kumenya hakiri kare ibyago bishobora kubaho, bityo bikarinda ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Dukurikije "Ibipimo Ngenderwaho by'Isuku ku Mazi yo Kunywa" byo mu Bushinwa, ubwiza bw'amazi yo kunywa bugomba guhuzwa n'ubw'amazi yo mu mujyi. Amabwiriza agenga imikorere ategeka ko hakorwa isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi buri gihe n'amashami yo kugurisha kugira ngo harebwe ko yubahirizwa, hagashyirwa mu bikorwa inshingano zemewe n'amategeko zo kurinda ubuzima rusange. Byongeye kandi, amakuru y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma imikorere y'ibigega byo kubikamo amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ibindi bikorwa remezo. Urugero, umwanda mwinshi mu mazi ushobora kugaragaza ingese y'imiyoboro, bigasaba ko ibungabungwa cyangwa igasimburwa ku gihe. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho kandi bugatuma sisitemu y'amazi ikora neza kandi yizewe.

Ibipimo byo gukurikirana:
Isesengura ry’Ubuziranenge bw’Amazi rya DCSG-2099 rikoresha ibipimo byinshi: pH, Gutwara amazi mu kirere, Ubushyuhe, Chlorine isigaye, Ubushyuhe.

Ibipimo bitandukanye by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi bitanga ubumenyi ku buziranenge bw’amazi mu buryo butandukanye. Iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe, bituma habaho igenzura ryimbitse ry’ibyanduye bishobora kubaho mu buryo bw’amazi bwa kabiri ndetse n’uko ibikoresho bifitanye isano bikora. Ku mushinga wo kuvugurura icyumba cy’amazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, Shanghai Boge Instrument Co., Ltd. yatanze DCSG-2099 multi-parameter analyzer kuri interineti. Iki gikoresho gishimangira umutekano w’ubuziranenge bw’amazi binyuze mu gukurikirana buri gihe ibipimo by’ingenzi nka pH, conductivity, turbidity, residual chlorine, n’ubushyuhe.

Agaciro ka pH: Igipimo cyemewe cya pH ku mazi yo kunywa ni 6.5 kugeza 8.5. Gukurikirana igipimo cya pH bifasha gusuzuma aside cyangwa alkali mu mazi. Guhindagurika hirya y'iki gipimo bishobora kwihutisha ingese y'imiyoboro n'ibigega byo kubika amazi. Urugero, amazi aside ashobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'ibyuma, bigashobora kurekura ibyuma biremereye nk'icyuma na lisansi mu mazi, bishobora kurenza urugero rw'amazi meza yo kunywa. Byongeye kandi, igipimo gikabije cya pH gishobora guhindura ibidukikije bya mikorobe zo mu mazi, byongera mu buryo butaziguye ibyago byo kwandura mikorobe.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bugaragaza ubwinshi bw'iyoni zashongeshejwe mu mazi, harimo n'imyunyu ngugu n'umunyu. Kuzamuka gutunguranye k'ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bishobora kugaragaza ko umuyoboro wacitse, bigatuma imyanda yo hanze nk'imyanda yinjira muri sisitemu. Bishobora kandi kugaragaza ko ibintu byangiza biva mu bigega by'amazi cyangwa mu miyoboro, nk'inyongera ziva mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bidakora neza. Ibi bintu bidasanzwe bishobora kugaragaza ko amazi yanduye mu buryo budasanzwe.

Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bupima ubwinshi bw'uduce duto duto mu mazi, harimo umucanga, koloyide, n'udukoko duto. Ubusanzwe ingano y'ubushyuhe igaragara igaragaza umwanda wa kabiri, nko gusukura nabi ibigega, kwangirika no gushonga kw'imiyoboro, cyangwa gufunga nabi bituma imyanda y'amahanga yinjira mu buryo bw'amazi. Utu duce duto duto dushobora kuba dufite udukoko twanduza indwara, bityo bikazamura ibyago ku buzima.

Chlorine isigaye: Chlorine isigaye igaragaza ubwinshi bw'imiti yica udukoko, cyane cyane chlorine, isigaye mu mazi. Igira uruhare runini mu kubuza mikorobe gukura mu gihe cy'amazi ya kabiri. Chlorine idafite chlorine ihagije ishobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko, bigatera kwiyongera kwa bagiteri. Ku rundi ruhande, urugero rurenze urugero rushobora gutera impumuro mbi, bigira ingaruka ku buryohe, kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi ku mikorere ya miti yica udukoko. Gukurikirana chlorine isigaye bituma habaho uburinganire hagati yo kwica udukoko neza no kunyurwa n'abayikoresha.

Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugaragaza ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe muri sisitemu. Ubushyuhe bwinshi, nk'ubuterwa n'izuba ryinshi rituruka ku bigega by'amazi mu mpeshyi, bushobora kwihutisha gukura kwa mikorobe. Ibi byago byiyongera iyo urugero rwa chlorine rusigaye ruri hasi, bishobora gutuma bagiteri ziyongera vuba. Byongeye kandi, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kugira ingaruka ku ituze rya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe na chlorine isigaye, bigagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwiza bw'amazi muri rusange.

Ku bakiriya bakora imishinga y’amazi y’inyongera, dutanga kandi ibikoresho bikurikira byo guhitamo: