Igipimo cy'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda

Intangiriro

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amazi, ubushobozi bw’umunyu n’ibintu byose byashongeshejwe, nko gutunganya amazi yanduye, kugenzura ibidukikije, amazi meza, ubuhinzi bwo mu nyanja, uburyo bwo gukora ibiribwa, n’ibindi.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Ubushobozi bwo kuyobora (Conductivity) ni iki?

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi ni igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'amazi bwo kunyura mu amashanyarazi. Ubu bushobozi bufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwinshi bw'iyoni mu mazi
1. Izi iyoni zitwara umwuka zikomoka ku myunyu yashongeshejwe n'ibintu bidafite umwimerere nka alkali, kloride, sulfide n'ibinyabutabire bya karubone
2. Ibintu bishongesha muri iyoni bizwi kandi nka electrolytes 40. Uko iyoni nyinshi ziboneka, niko amazi aba menshi mu gutwara amazi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uko iyoni nke ziri mu mazi, niko zitwara amazi make. Amazi yakuwemo cyangwa yakuwemo iyoni ashobora gukora nk'icyuma gikingira bitewe n'agaciro kayo ko gutwara amazi gake cyane (niba atari gato) 2. Ku rundi ruhande, amazi yo mu nyanja afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bwinshi cyane.

Ion zitanga amashanyarazi bitewe n'ingufu zazo nziza n'izibi
Iyo electrolytes zishongeshejwe mu mazi, zicikamo ibice by’ingufu (cation) n’ibice by’ingufu (anion). Uko ibintu bishongeshejwe byigabanyamo ibice mu mazi, ingano ya buri share nziza n’ibice bibi bikomeza kungana. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo amashanyarazi y’amazi yiyongera iyo iyoni zongewemo, aguma ari ntaho ahuriye n’amashanyarazi.