Imashini ikoresha Chlorine irwanya ibidukikije neza

Ihame ry'imikorere

Electrolyte na osmotic membrane bitandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo za electrolytic n'amazi, uturemangingo dushobora kwinjira mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ClO- yinjire; hagati yabyo byombi

electrode ifite itandukaniro rihoraho ry'ubushobozi, imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi zitangwa zishobora guhindurwamochlorine isigayekwibanda ku bintu.

Kuri cathode: ClO^-+ 2H+ + 2e^-→ Cl^-+ H₂O

Kuri anode: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Kubera ko mu gihe runaka cy'ubushyuhe n'imiterere ya pH, HOCl, ClO- na chlorine isigaye hagati y'isano idahinduka, muri ubu buryo bishobora gupimachlorine isigaye.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Gusana buri munsi

(1) Nk'ivumburwa ry'uburyo bwose bwo gupima igihe kirekire, guturika kw'urukiramende, nta chlorine iri mu gikoresho, n'ibindi, ni ngombwa gusimbuza urukiramende, kubungabunga uburyo bwo gusimbuza electrolyte. Nyuma ya buri rukiramende cyangwa electrolyte, electrode igomba kongera guhindurwa no gupimwa.

(2) Igipimo cy'amazi yavuye mu gipimo cy'amazi gihoraho;

(3) Insinga igomba kubikwa mu mwobo usukuye, humutse cyangwa mu mwobo w'amazi.

(4) Agaciro k'ibikoresho byo kwerekana n'agaciro nyakuri biratandukanye cyane cyangwa agaciro ka chlorine gasigaye kaba zeru, electrode ya chlorine ishobora kuma muri electrolyte, kandi bikaba ngombwa kongera kuyitera muri electrolyte. Intambwe zihariye ni izi zikurikira:

Kuramo umutwe w'icyuma gifata electrode (Icyitonderwa: kugira ngo utangiza electrode ihumeka), banza usukemo electrode mbere yo gukoresha electrode, hanyuma electrode nshya isuke muri electrode. Rusange buri mezi 3 kugira ngo wongeremo electrode, igice cy'umwaka ku mutwe w'icyuma. Nyuma yo guhindura electrode cyangwa umutwe w'icyuma, electrode isabwa kongera gupimwa.

(5) Polarization ya Electrode: umupfundikizo wa electrode urakurwaho, maze electrode igahuzwa n'igikoresho, kandi electrode iba nyuma y'amasaha arenga 6 electrode imaze guhindurwa.

(6) Iyo udakoresha aho hantu igihe kirekire nta mazi cyangwa icyuma gipima amazi, ugomba guhita ukuramo electrode, ugashyiraho umupfundikizo wo kuyirinda.

(7) Iyo electrode inaniwe guhindura electrode.

Chlorine isigaye isobanura iki?

Chlorine isigaye ni ingano nto ya chlorine isigaye mu mazi nyuma y'igihe runaka cyangwa igihe runaka nyuma yo kuyikoresha bwa mbere. Igira uburinzi bw'ingenzi ku byago byo kwanduzwa na mikorobe nyuma yo kuvurwa—akamaro kadasanzwe kandi gakomeye ku buzima rusange. Chlorine ni imiti ihendutse kandi iboneka byoroshye, iyo ishongeshejwe mu mazi meza ku bwinshi buhagije, izangiza ibinyabuzima byinshi bigira indwara bitabangamiye abantu. Chlorine ariko, ikoreshwa uko ibinyabuzima birimburwa. Iyo hongewemo chlorine ihagije, hasigara indi mu mazi nyuma y'uko ibinyabuzima byose birimbuwe, ibi byitwa chlorine yigenga. (Ishusho ya 1) Chlorine yigenga izakomeza kuba mu mazi kugeza igihe itakaye ku isi cyangwa ikoreshejwe ikangiza ubwandu bushya. Kubwibyo, iyo dupimye amazi tugasanga hasigaye chlorine yigenga, bigaragaza ko ibinyabuzima byinshi biteje akaga mu mazi byakuweho kandi ko ari byiza kunywa. Ibi tubyita gupima ibisigaye bya chlorine. Gupima ibisigaye bya chlorine mu mazi ni uburyo bworoshye ariko bw'ingenzi bwo kugenzura ko amazi atangwa ari meza kunyobwa.