Amakuru - Inyigo y'Ubushakashatsi ku Igenzura ry'Amazi Yanduye mu Kigo Gishya cy'Ibikoresho muri Wenzhou

Wenzhou New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ni ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rihanitse gihuza ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, umusaruro, n’ibicuruzwa. Iyi sosiyete yihariye mu gukora amarangi y’umwimerere akora neza cyane, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri quinacridone nk’isoko ryayo ry’ingenzi. Yakomeje kwishyira ku isonga mu nganda zikora amarangi y’umwimerere mu Bushinwa kandi yemerwa nk’"Ikigo cy’Ikoranabuhanga mu by’Amashami ya Municipal." Ibicuruzwa byayo by’irangi bitangiza ibidukikije, harimo na quinacridone, byamenyekanye cyane mu masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Iyi sosiyete yahawe ibihembo byinshi, birimo kuba Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gifite Ikoranabuhanga Rihanitse, Ishami Rikuru ryo Kubaka Imibanire Myiza y’Umurimo mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, Ikigo Gikomeye cyo Guhindura Ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cy’Imyaka Itanu ya Gahunda mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, Ikigo Gifite Impamyabushobozi y’Amasezeramo n’Inguzanyo cya AAA mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, Ikigo Gifite Impamyabushobozi y’Amasezeramo n’Inguzanyo cya AAA mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, n’Ikigo Gifite Impamyabushobozi y’Amasezeramo n’Inguzanyo cya AAA mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, n’Ikigo Gifite Impamyabushobozi y’Amasezeramo n’Inguzanyo cya AAA mu Mujyi wa Wenzhou.

Gutunganya amazi yanduye akomoka ku ibara ry’uruhu biracyari kimwe mu bibazo by’ingenzi bibangamira iterambere rirambye ry’ibigo ku giti cyabyo ndetse n’inganda muri rusange. Amazi yanduye akomoka ku ibara ry’uruhu arangwa n’imiterere itandukanye y’imyanda ihumanya, ihindagurika rikomeye mu ngano y’amazi n’ubwiza bwayo, hamwe n’ubwinshi bw’ibikenewe mu binyabutabire bya ogisijeni (COD), azote y’umwimerere, n’umunyu. Byongeye kandi, amazi yanduye arimo ibintu bitandukanye biri hagati n’imyuka myinshi y’ibintu birwanya ikarangi bigora kwangirika, hamwe n’amabara akomeye. Ingaruka zihariye ku bidukikije no ku buzima ziragaragazwa hano hepfo:

1. Ingaruka mbi ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi
- Kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni mu mazi: Ingano nini y’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera (urugero: COD) mu mazi yanduye ikoresha ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu bidukikije byo mu mazi, bigatera ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutuma ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi bipfa ndetse no kubangamira ibidukikije.
- Kugabanuka k'urumuri rwinjira: Imyanda ifite amabara menshi ibangamira ikwirakwira ry'izuba, bityo ikabuza fotosite mu bimera byo mu mazi kandi ikagira ingaruka mbi ku ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa byo mu mazi.
- Kwirundanya kw'ibintu bihumanya: Hari ibara rimwe na rimwe rishobora kuba ririmo ibyuma biremereye cyangwa ibintu bihumura byiyongera mu binyabuzima kandi bishobora kwimurirwa ku bantu binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa, bigatera ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa ingaruka za kanseri.

2. Kwanduzwa k'ubutaka n'ibihingwa
- Gushyira umunyu mu butaka no gushyiramo alkali: Kwinjira mu butaka mu mazi mabi arimo umunyu mwinshi bishobora gutuma habaho umunyu mwinshi, ibyo bikangiza ubwiza bw'ubutaka kandi bikagabanya umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.
- Kwinjira mu bihumanya ikirere bihoraho: Ibintu bitabora nka azo color bishobora kuguma mu butaka, bikangiza amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka kandi bikagabanya imikorere ya mikorobe ikenewe ku buzima bw'ubutaka.

3. Ibitero by'ingenzi ku buzima bw'abantu
- Kubura uburyo bwo guhumeka: Ibintu biteje akaga (urugero: anilines) biba mu mwuka w'amazi mabi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'ubuhumekero nko gukorora no gufunga igituza; kumara igihe kirekire byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara zidakira z'ubuhumekero.
- Ingaruka z'uruhu n'iz'ubwonko: Gukora ku mazi yanduye bishobora gutera uburibwe bw'uruhu cyangwa dermatitis, mu gihe kwinjiza mu maraso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi, bikaba byatera kuribwa umutwe no kudasobanukirwa neza nko kwibagirwa.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura kanseri: Hari amabara amwe arimo amine aromatic azwiho gutera kanseri; kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara aplastic anemia cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri.

4. Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ku bidukikije
- Ibara n'ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye n'amazi Ukwanduza: Amazi y'imyanda yijimye agira uruhare mu gukurura amazi yo hejuru, akangiza ubwiza n'ibidukikije; ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye n'amazi, iyo bihagaze, bishobora kubangamira inzira z'imigezi no kongera ibyago by'imyuzure.
- Kongera Ubuhanga mu Kuvura: Kwirundanya kw'ibintu bihoraho kandi bidapfa kubora (urugero, resins za acrylic) mu bidukikije byongera ingorane mu bya tekiniki n'ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi yanduye bikurikiraho.

Muri make, gucunga neza amazi yanduye afite ibara ry’umutuku bisaba kugenzura neza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho—nk’uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi akomoka ku binyabuzima—kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no ku buzima.

Kugira ngo habeho kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga isohoka ry’amazi, Wenzhou New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugenzura kuri interineti amoniya azote, fosifore yose, na azote yose mu gace isohora amazi. Ubu buryo, butangwa na Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd., butuma amakuru ahora akusanywa mu buryo butunguranye. Ibisubizo by’igenzura bigaragaza ko imyanda yavuwe yujuje ibisabwa mu cyiciro cya A byavuzwe mu "Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusohora imyanda ku nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye mu Mujyi" (GB 18918-2002), bigamije kugabanya ingaruka ku miyoboro y’amazi yakira amazi. Gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye bituma ikigo gikurikirana ubwiza bw’imyanda no gusubiza vuba mu bihe bishobora kutubahiriza amategeko. Byongeye kandi, ikigo gikomeje kunoza imicungire y’ibikorwa byacyo byo gutunganya amazi yanduye hakurikijwe amategeko agenga ibidukikije kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gutunganya amazi yanduye ihamye kandi yizewe mu gihe kirekire.

Ibikoresho byashyizwe mu bikorwa:
- NHNG-3010 Ammonia azote kuri interineti yikora
- TPG-3030Isesengura ryikora rya Fosifore yose kuri interineti
- TNG-3020Isesengura ryikora rya azote yose kuri interineti