Kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwiza bw’amazi no kwemeza imikorere y’ibikorwa byo gutunganya, gupima Biochemical Oxygene Isabwa (BOD) bigira uruhare runini mu bumenyi bw’ibidukikije no gucunga amazi y’amazi.Isesengura rya BOD ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro muri uru rwego, bitanga uburyo nyabwo kandi bunoze bwo kumenya urwego rw’umwanda uhumanya mu mazi.
Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. ni auzwi cyane ukora isesengura rya BOD murwego rwabasesengura BOD, izwiho gukora ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyifuzo bikenerwa byo gukurikirana ibidukikije no gutunganya amazi mabi.Ubwitange bwabo mu guhanga udushya no gutanga ibisobanuro bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rya BOD.
Isesengura ry'umubiri: Reba muri make
A. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Ibisobanuro bya BOD
Ibinyabuzima bya Oxygene ikomoka ku binyabuzima, bikunze kwitwa BOD, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu kugereranya ubunini bw’ibinyabuzima mu mazi.Ipima urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze ikoreshwa na mikorobe mugihe ibora imyanda ihumanya iboneka mumazi.Mu byingenzi, bipima urwego rwumwanda ningaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije.
B. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Akamaro ko gupima umubiri
Ibipimo bya BOD ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw'amazi, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije no gutunganya amazi mabi.Ifasha kumenya inkomoko y’umwanda, gusuzuma imikorere yuburyo bwo kuvura, no gukurikirana ingaruka z’ibikorwa by’abantu ku bidukikije by’amazi.Ibipimo nyabyo bya BOD ni ngombwa mu kubahiriza amabwiriza no kureba ko amazi y’amazi akomeza kuramba kandi afite umutekano.
C Isesengura ry'umubiri: Uruhare mugukurikirana ibidukikije no gutunganya amazi mabi
Isesengura ry'umubiri niryo shingiro ryo gukurikirana ibidukikije no gutunganya amazi mabi.Mugusobanukirwa urwego rwa BOD mumazi, abahanga nabashinzwe ibidukikije barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gucunga umutungo, kurwanya umwanda, no kubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima.Byongeye kandi, inganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi zishingiye ku makuru ya BOD kugirango zongere imikorere yazo kandi zujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije.
Isesengura ry'umubiri: Amahame yo gusesengura umubiri
A. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Kwangirika kwa mikorobe yibintu kama
Intandaro yo gusesengura BOD ibeshya inzira karemano yo kwangirika kwa mikorobe.Iyo imyanda ihumanya yinjijwe mumazi, bagiteri nizindi mikorobe ziravunika.Ubu buryo butwara ogisijeni, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha ogisijeni gifitanye isano itaziguye n’ibintu kama biboneka mu mazi.
B. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Gukoresha Oxygene nk'igipimo cy'umubiri
UMUBIRI ubarwa mugupima urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze ikoreshwa na mikorobe mugihe runaka cyubushakashatsi.Kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni bitanga icyerekezo kiziguye cy’urwego rw’umwanda.Agaciro keza ka BOD kerekana umutwaro munini wanduye ningaruka zishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwamazi.
C. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Bisanzwe
Kugirango habeho guhuza no kugereranya ibipimo bya BOD, hashyizweho uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima.Ubu buryo butegeka uburyo bwihariye nuburyo bwo gukora isesengura rya BOD, bigatuma bishoboka kubona ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byororoka.
Isesengura ry'umubiri: Ibigize isesengura BOD
Isesengura rya BOD ni ibikoresho bihanitse byateguwe kugirango byorohereze inzira yo gupima BOD.Zigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi:
A. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Icupa ry'icyitegererezo cyangwa Vial
Abasesengura BOD baza bafite amacupa yintangarugero cyangwa ibibindi bifata urugero rwamazi kugirango bipimwe.Ibyo bikoresho bifunze neza kugirango birinde kwinjiza ogisijeni yo hanze mugihe cya incubation.
B. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Urugereko rwa Incubation
Icyumba cya incubation niho ubumaji bubera.Itanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa na mikorobe ibora ibinyabuzima.Uru rugereko rugumana ubushyuhe bukenewe hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora incubation.
C. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Sensor ya Oxygene
Ibyuma bya ogisijeni neza ni ngombwa mugukurikirana urugero rwa ogisijeni mugihe cyububiko.Bakomeje gupima ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni, bigatuma bakusanya amakuru nyayo.
D. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Kugumana ubushyuhe burigihe ningirakamaro kubipimo nyabyo bya BOD.Abasesengura BOD bafite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe kugirango barebe ko icyumba cya incubation kiguma ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa mu kizamini.
E. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Uburyo bukurura
Kuvanga neza icyitegererezo ni ngombwa mu gukwirakwiza ibinyabuzima bingana kandi byoroshe kubora ibinyabuzima.Abasesengura BOD bashiramo uburyo bukangura kugirango ubigereho.
F. Isesengura ry'umubiri: Porogaramu yo gufata amakuru no gusesengura
Kurangiza paki, abasesengura BOD bafite ibikoresho bihanitse byo kwandika no gusesengura software.Iyi software ifasha abakoresha gukurikirana imigendekere yikizamini cya BOD, kwandika amakuru, no gusesengura ibisubizo neza.
Isesengura ry'umubiri: Uburyo bwo gusesengura BOD
Uburyo bwo gusesengura BOD busanzwe bukubiyemo intambwe zingenzi:
A. Ikusanyirizo ry'amazi cyangwa icyitegererezo cy'amazi:Iyi ntambwe isaba gukusanya ingero ziva mumazi yagenewe, kureba niba izo ngero zitanduye mugihe cyo gukusanya.
B. Gutegura amacupa y'icyitegererezo:Amacupa yintangarugero neza kandi yanduye akoreshwa mukubika ingero zegeranijwe kugirango zigumane ubusugire bwazo.
C. Kubiba hamwe na mikorobe (bidashoboka):Rimwe na rimwe, ingero zishobora kubibwa hamwe na mikorobe yihariye kugirango zongere umuvuduko w’ibintu byangirika.
D. Ibipimo bya ogisijeni yabanje gushonga:UwitekaIsesengura rya BODapima intangiriro ya ogisijeni yashonze (DO) yibanze muri sample.
E. Inkubasi ku bushyuhe bwihariye:Ingero zashyizwe mubushyuhe bugenzurwa kugirango ziteze imbere mikorobe no kubora ibinyabuzima.
F. Ibipimo bya ogisijeni byasheshwe burundu:Nyuma ya incububasi, gupima kwanyuma kwa DO birapimwa.
G. Kubara indangagaciro z'umubiri:Indangagaciro za BOD zibarwa hashingiwe ku itandukaniro riri hagati yintangiriro nanyuma ya DO.
H. Raporo y'ibisubizo:Indangagaciro za BOD zabonetse ziratangazwa, zitanga ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no gucunga neza amazi.
Isesengura ry'umubiri: Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kwemeza neza nukuri kwizerwa ryabasesengura BOD ningirakamaro cyane.Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bya kalibrasi no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
A. Ihinduramiterere risanzwe rya sensor:Abasesenguzi ba BOD bafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bisaba guhinduranya ibihe kugirango bikomeze.
B. Gukoresha ingero zo kugenzura:Kugenzura ibyitegererezo bifite agaciro ka BOD bizwi buri gihe gusesengurwa kugirango hamenyekane neza uwasesenguye.
C. Ubwishingizi bufite ireme hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge:Ubwishingizi bwuzuye bwubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge burahari kugirango hagabanuke amakosa kandi tumenye ibisubizo byizewe.
Isesengura ry'umubiri: Iterambere rya vuba mu Isesengura rya BOD
Imyaka yashize yiboneye iterambere ryingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya BOD, bituma inzira ikorwa neza kandi neza.Hano hari ibintu byingenzi byagaragaye:
A. Gukoresha no gukoresha imibare:Abasesenguzi ba BOD bigezweho, nkibitangwa na Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd., biranga automatike igezweho hamwe na digitale.Barashobora guhita bakora sample incubation, DO ibipimo, hamwe no gufata amakuru, bikagabanya gukenera intoki.
B. Miniaturisation y'ibikoresho:Abasesenguzi ba BOD babaye byinshi kandi byoroshye, byemerera gusesengura kurubuga no kugenzura igihe.Iyi miniaturisation ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikorwa byo mumirima hamwe na kure.
C. Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru:Abasesengura BOD ubu baza bafite ibikoresho byo gucunga amakuru ashoboza kubika amakuru, gusesengura, no kugabana.Uku kwishyira hamwe kuzamura imikorere ya gahunda yo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Umwanzuro
Isesengura rya BODnigikoresho cyingirakamaro mubumenyi bwibidukikije no gucunga amazi mabi.Zidushoboza kugereranya umwanda kama, gusuzuma ubwiza bwamazi, no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gucunga umutungo.Hamwe n'ubuhanga bw'abakora nka Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd., turashobora gukomeza kwishingikiriza kubipimo nyabyo bya BOD kugirango turinde umutungo w'amazi meza kandi tubungabunge ubuzima bwibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2023
