Menya neza ko iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko: Igipimo cy’imikorere cyizewe

Mu rwego rwo gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi, kubahiriza amategeko ni ingenzi cyane. Gukurikirana no kubungabunga urwego rukwiye rw'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ni ingenzi ku nganda zitandukanye, harimo ibigo birengera ibidukikije, inganda zikora, na laboratwari. Kugira ngo harebwe ko ibipimo nyabyo n'uko amabwiriza akurikizwa, ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi bigira uruhare runini.

Iyi nyandiko izasuzuma akamaro ko kubahiriza amategeko, akamaro ko gukoresha ibipimo by’amashanyarazi byizewe, n’ibintu by’ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo kimwe.

Gusobanukirwa iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko:

Gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga amazi ni ingenzi ku muryango uwo ari wo wose ukurikirana isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Aya mategeko agamije kurengera ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange, no kurinda umutekano w’amasoko y’amazi. Mu gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga amazi, imiryango ishobora kwirinda ingaruka zishingiye ku mategeko, kurinda izina ryayo, no gutanga umusanzu mu bikorwa birambye.

Ibipimo by'ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi nka umunyu, TDS (ibintu byose byashongeshejwe), n'ubwinshi bwa iyoni. Ibipimo nyabyo by'ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bifasha ibigo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'amazi muri rusange, kumenya ibintu bishobora kwanduza amazi, no gufata ingamba zikwiye kugira ngo bikomeze kubahiriza amategeko.

Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi ni iki? Gikora gite?

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bipima uburyo amazi atwara amazi akoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima uburyo amashanyarazi atwara amazi akoresha amashanyarazi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kugenzura ibidukikije, inganda, na laboratwari, kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, imiti ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi bintu by'amazi.

Ihame ry'imikorere:

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bipima amashanyarazi bikora hashingiwe ku ihame ry'uko amashanyarazi ajyana neza n'ubwinshi bwa ayoni ari mu gisubizo. Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyuze muri icyo gisubizo, ayoni akora nk'abatwara umuriro kandi agatuma umuriro utemba.

Igipimo cy'ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro gipima uburyo umuriro unyura mu gisubizo kandi kigatanga ishusho ijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro.

Mu bipimo byinshi by'amashanyarazi, electrode ebyiri cyangwa enye zishyirwa mu gisubizo. Electrode zisanzwe zikozwe muri grafiti cyangwa icyuma kandi zishyirwa hagati yazo ku ntera izwi.

Igipimo gikoresha umuyoboro usimburana hagati y’ama-electrode hanyuma kigapima igabanuka ry’amashanyarazi kuri zo. Mu kubara uburinzi no gukoresha ibintu bikwiye byo guhindura, icyo gipimo kigena uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi.

Akamaro k'ibipimo by'imikorere byizewe:

Ibipimo by'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byizewe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo haboneke ingero nyazo kandi zihamye. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi zituma gukoresha icyuma cy'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu cyizewe ari ingenzi:

a. Ibipimo nyabyo:

Ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bipima neza, bitanga amakuru yizewe yo gusuzuma iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko. Uku kuri neza bifasha ibigo gufata ibyemezo bifatika no gufata ingamba zikwiye kugira ngo bikosore ibitagenda neza ku mahame ngenderwaho.

b. Gukurikirana:

Ibipimo by’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byizewe akenshi biba bifite ibyemezo byo gupima n’ibipimo byo gukurikirana ibintu. Ibi bituma ibigo bigaragaza ko ibipimo byabyo ari ukuri kandi byizerwa mu gihe cy’igenzura cyangwa iyo bisabwe n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura.

c. Kuramba no Kuramba:

Gushora imari mu gipimo cy’amashanyarazi cyizewe bitanga ubushobozi bwo kuramba no gukora neza igihe kirekire. Ibipimo bikomeye byagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye, gukoreshwa kenshi, no gutanga imikorere ihamye uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uku kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora mu bihe by’igeragezwa rikomeye.

d. Kongera umusaruro:

Ibipimo by’amashanyarazi byizewe akenshi bitanga ibintu bigezweho, nko kwandika amakuru mu buryo bwikora, gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo bwihuse, no guhuza amakuru. Ubu bushobozi bworoshya inzira zo gupima, bugabanya amakosa yakozwe n’intoki, kandi bukongera umusaruro muri rusange.

Ni gute ikipimisho cy’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda gifasha mu kwemeza ko amategeko akurikizwa?

Igipimo cy'ibipimo gikwiye kandi cyuzuye

BOQU's Igipimo cy'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, icyitegererezo cya DDG-2080S, gitanga ibipimo bitandukanye byo gupima, birimo ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, umunyu, ibintu byose byashongeshejwe (TDS), n'ubushyuhe.

Ubu bushobozi bwo gupima busesuye butuma inganda zishobora gusuzuma ibipimo byinshi by'ingenzi by'ingenzi kugira ngo amategeko ashyirwe mu bikorwa. Gupima neza ibi bipimo byemeza kubahiriza amahame n'amabwiriza yihariye agenga amategeko.

Gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko mu nganda zitandukanye

Igipimo cy’amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu nganda gikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi, mu gutunganya amazi yo mu robine, mu gutunganya amazi yo mu robine, no mu gucunga amazi yo mu nganda.

Binyuze mu gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, bifasha izi nganda gukurikirana no gukomeza kubahiriza ibisabwa mu mategeko bireba imikorere yazo. Bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ubuziranenge bw'amazi akoreshwa cyangwa asohoka yujuje ibisabwa.

Igenzura ryimbitse n'Ivugurura ry'Imikorere

Ikoresheje protocole yayo ya Modbus RTU RS485 hamwe n'umusaruro w'amashanyarazi wa 4-20mA, iki gipimo cy'amashanyarazi cya digitale mu nganda gifasha kugenzura no kugenzura neza uburyo umuriro utwara n'ubushyuhe.

Ubu bushobozi butuma inganda zishobora kunoza imikorere yazo no kwemeza ko zikora mu byiciro byemewe n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura. Mu kunoza imikorere yazo hashingiwe ku bipimo by'igihe nyacyo, inganda zishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kutubahiriza amategeko no gukomeza amahame agenga imikorere yazo buri gihe.

Ingano nini yo gupima no gukoresha neza

Igipimo cy’ubushyuhe mu nganda gitanga uburyo bwagutse bwo gupima ubushyuhe, umunyu, TDS, n’ubushyuhe, kijyanye n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda. Ubuziranenge bwa 2% ± 0.5℃ butuma ibipimo byizewe kandi bitunganye, bigafasha mu kubahiriza ibisabwa n’amategeko.

Gusoma neza bituma inganda zibona n'ibitagenda neza mu bipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, bikorohereza ibikorwa byo gukosora ku gihe kugira ngo hakomeze kubahirizwa amategeko.

Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi gishobora gukora iki?

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye bijyanye no gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Bimwe mu bikorwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi birimo:

Igenzura ry'ibidukikije:

Ibipimo by'ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma ubwiza bw'amazi karemano nk'imigezi, ibiyaga n'inyanja. Mu gupima ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi, abahanga mu bya siyansi n'ibigo bishinzwe ibidukikije bashobora gusuzuma urwego rw'ibintu byashongeshejwe, gusuzuma urwego rw'umwanda, no gukurikirana ubuzima rusange bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi:

Ibipimo by'ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitunganya amazi. Bikoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo amazi atwara amazi mu byiciro bitandukanye by'uburyo bwo kuyatunganya, bigafasha kwemeza ko yujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rw'ubuziranenge. Ibipimo by'ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi bifasha mu kumenya niba hari imyanda, umunyu, cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uburyo bwo kuyatunganya.

Ubworozi bw'amafi:

Mu bworozi bw'amafi n'ubworozi bw'amafi, ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu bigega by'amafi n'ibyuzi. Mu gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi akoreshwa mu mazi, abahinzi bashobora kwemeza ko amafi akura neza kandi bakamenya impinduka zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima n'imibereho myiza y'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Amagambo asoza:

Ibipimo by’amazi byizewe ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi ku bigo bishaka kubahiriza amategeko agenga isuzuma ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Ibi bipimo bitanga ibipimo nyabyo, byongera umusaruro, kandi bitanga igihe kirekire cyo kubikoresha.

Binyuze mu gusuzuma ibintu nko gukora neza, gupima, gupima ubushyuhe, n'ubwiza bw'inyubako, ibigo bishobora guhitamo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikwiye cyane gihuye n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye.

Gushyira imbere iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko binyuze mu gukoresha ibipimo by’amashanyarazi byizewe bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, ubuzima rusange, no mu iterambere ry’ikigo muri rusange.