Mu rwego rwo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi, kubahiriza amabwiriza ni ngombwa cyane.Gukurikirana no kubungabunga urwego rukwiye rwingirakamaro ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibigo bishinzwe ibidukikije, inganda zikora, na laboratoire.Kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo nyabyo no kubahiriza amabwiriza, metero zizewe zifite uruhare runini.
Iyi blog yanditse izasobanura akamaro ko kubahiriza amabwiriza, akamaro ka metero yizewe yizewe, nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imwe.
Gusobanukirwa kubahiriza amabwiriza:
Kuzuza ibisabwa n'amategeko ni ngombwa kumuryango uwo ariwo wose ugira uruhare mu gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi.Aya mabwiriza agamije kurengera ibidukikije, n’ubuzima rusange, no kurinda umutekano w’amasoko.Mu gukurikiza amabwiriza ngenderwaho, amashyirahamwe arashobora kwirinda ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko, kurinda izina ryabo, no gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa birambye.
Imetero yimyitwarire nibikoresho byingenzi mugukurikirana ibipimo byamazi nkumunyu, TDS (ibishishwa byose byashonze), hamwe nubushuhe bwa ion.Ibipimo nyabyo bitwara neza bifasha amashyirahamwe gusuzuma ubwiza bw’amazi muri rusange, kumenya ibishobora kwanduza, no gufata ingamba zikwiye zo gukomeza kubahiriza.
Ikigereranyo cya Conductivity ni iki?Bikora gute?
Imashini zitwara ibintu ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi yumuti cyangwa ibikoresho.Bakunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo gukurikirana ibidukikije, inganda, na laboratoire, kugirango basuzume ubwiza n’amazi meza, ibisubizo by’imiti, n’ibindi bintu byamazi.
Ihame ry'akazi:
Imetero yimikorere ikora ishingiye ku ihame ryuko amashanyarazi ajyanye neza nubunini bwa ion ziboneka mugisubizo.Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze mubisubizo, ion zikora nk'abatwara ibicuruzwa kandi zemerera umuyaga gutemba.
Imetero yimikorere ipima ubworoherane bwibihe byanyuze mubisubizo kandi bigatanga gusoma ugereranije nubushobozi.
Muri metero nyinshi zitwara ibintu, electrode ebyiri cyangwa enye zishirwa mubisubizo.Ubusanzwe electrode ikozwe muri grafite cyangwa ibyuma kandi bigatandukana intera izwi.
Imetero ikoresha ihinduranya hagati ya electrode kandi igapima imbaraga za voltage hejuru yazo.Mu kubara ibiturwanya no gukoresha ibintu bikwiye byo guhinduka, metero igena amashanyarazi yumuti.
Akamaro k'ibipimo byizewe byizewe:
Imetero yizewe yizewe ningirakamaro kugirango ubone gusoma neza kandi bihamye.Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma gukoresha metero yizewe yingirakamaro ari ngombwa:
a.Ibipimo nyabyo:
Ibipimo byujuje ubuziranenge byerekana neza ibipimo bifatika, bitanga amakuru yizewe yo gusuzuma.Uku kuri gufasha amashyirahamwe gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no gufata ingamba zikwiye kugirango akosore gutandukana kwose kubipimo ngenderwaho.
b.Gukurikirana:
Imetero yizewe yizewe akenshi izana ibyemezo bya kalibrasi hamwe nibiranga ibimenyetso.Ibi bifasha amashyirahamwe kwerekana ukuri no kwizerwa mubipimo byabo mugihe cyubugenzuzi cyangwa mugihe bisabwe ninzego zibishinzwe.
c.Kuramba no kuramba:
Gushora mumashanyarazi yizewe yizeza kuramba no gukora igihe kirekire.Imetero zikomeye zagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze, gukoreshwa kenshi, no gutanga imikorere ihamye mugihe.Kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora mugihe cyibizamini bikomeye.
d.Kongera umusaruro:
Imetero yizewe yizewe akenshi itanga ibintu byateye imbere, nko kwinjiza amakuru mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura-igihe, no guhitamo.Ubu bushobozi bworoshya inzira yo kugerageza, kugabanya amakosa yintoki, no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange.
Nigute Inganda Zifata Inganda Zifasha Kuringaniza Amabwiriza?
Igipimo Cyuzuye kandi Cyuzuye
BOQU's Ingero ya Digitale Yinganda, icyitegererezo DDG-2080S, itanga ibipimo byinshi byo gupima, harimo ubwikorezi, kurwanya, umunyu, ibishishwa byose byashonze (TDS), nubushyuhe.
Ubu bushobozi bwuzuye bwo gupima butuma inganda zisuzuma ibintu byinshi byingenzi byingenzi kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza.Ibipimo nyabyo by'ibi bipimo byemeza gukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho n'amabwiriza yihariye.
Gukurikirana iyubahirizwa ryinganda zitandukanye
Inganda ya Digital Digital Conductivity Meter isanga ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nkinganda zamashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gusembura, gutunganya amazi ya robine, no gucunga amazi yinganda.
Mugutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, bifasha inganda mukugenzura no gukomeza kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye bigenga bijyanye nibikorwa byabo.Ifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ubwiza bw’amazi yakoreshejwe cyangwa yasohotse yujuje ibipimo byateganijwe.
Kugenzura neza no gutunganya neza
Hamwe na Modbus RTU RS485 protocole hamwe na 4-20mA isohoka muri iki gihe, Inganda ya Digital Digital Conductivity Meter ituma igenzura neza nogukurikirana neza nubushyuhe.
Ubu bushobozi butuma inganda zitezimbere imikorere yazo kandi ikemeza ko zikora murwego rwemewe rusobanurwa ninzego zibishinzwe.Mugutunganya neza ibikorwa byabo bishingiye kubipimo nyabyo, inganda zirashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo kutubahiriza no gukomeza ibipimo ngenderwaho bihoraho.
Urwego Rupima Urwego Nukuri
Inganda ya Digital Conductivity Meter itanga intera nini yo gupima ibintu neza, umunyu, TDS, nubushyuhe, byakira inganda zitandukanye.Uburebure bwa metero 2% ± 0.5 ℃ butanga ibipimo byizewe kandi byuzuye, bigira uruhare mu kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko.
Gusoma neza bifasha inganda gutahura ndetse no gutandukana gutandukanijwe mubipimo byubwiza bwamazi, byorohereza ibikorwa byo gukosora mugihe kugirango bikomeze kubahirizwa.
Igipimo cya Conductivity gishobora gukora iki?
Metero yimyitwarire ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye bijyanye no gupima ubuziranenge bwamazi.Bimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe aho metero zikoreshwa zikoreshwa zirimo:
Gukurikirana Ibidukikije:
Imetero yimikorere ningirakamaro mugusuzuma ubwiza bwamazi asanzwe nkinzuzi, ibiyaga, ninyanja.Mu gupima ubworoherane bw’amazi, abahanga n’ibigo by’ibidukikije barashobora gusuzuma urwego rw’ibintu byashonze, gusuzuma urugero rw’umwanda, no gukurikirana ubuzima rusange bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.
Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Amazi:
Imetero yimikorere igira uruhare runini mubihingwa bitunganya amazi.Zikoreshwa mugukurikirana imiyoboro y'amazi mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gutunganya, bifasha kwemeza ko amazi yujuje ubuziranenge bwifuzwa.Ibipimo bifatika bifasha mukumenya ko hari umwanda, umunyu, cyangwa umwanda ushobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kuvura.
Ubworozi bw'amafi:
Mu bworozi bw'amafi no mu bworozi bw'amafi, metero zikoreshwa zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubwiza bw'amazi mu bigega by'amafi no mu byuzi.Mu gupima ubworoherane, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo gukura kw amafi no kumenya impinduka zose zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima n’imibereho y’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Imetero yizewe yizewe nibikoresho byingenzi mumiryango ishaka kubahiriza amabwiriza mugupima ubuziranenge bwamazi.Izi metero zitanga ibipimo nyabyo, byongera umusaruro, kandi bitanga igihe kirekire kumikoreshereze yigihe kirekire.
Urebye ibintu nkukuri, kalibrasi, indishyi zubushyuhe, no kubaka ubuziranenge, amashyirahamwe arashobora guhitamo metero ikwirakwiza neza kubyo bakeneye byihariye.
Gushyira imbere kubahiriza amabwiriza hifashishijwe metero zizewe zitanga umusanzu bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, ubuzima rusange, no gutsinda muri rusange.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023
