Mubice byipimisha ubwiza, kubahiriza amategeko ni ngombwa cyane. Gukurikirana no kubungabunga urwego rukwiye ni ngombwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'inzego z'ibidukikije, ibihingwa byo gukora, na laboratoire. Kugirango habeho ibipimo nyabyo no gukurikiza amabwiriza, imishinga yizewe ifite uruhare runini.
Iyi nyandiko ya Blog izasemburana akamaro kwubahiriza amategeko, akamaro k'amafirishi yizewe, kandi ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma igihe bahisemo.
Gusobanukirwa kubahiriza amategeko:
Guhura n'ibisabwa n'amategeko ni ngombwa ku ishyirahamwe iryo ari ryo ryose rifite uruhare mu kwipimisha ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Aya mabwiriza yagenewe kurengera ibidukikije, n'ubuzima rusange, no kwemeza umutekano w'amazi. Mugukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho, amashyirahamwe arashobora kwirinda ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko, kurinda izina ryabo, kandi bikagira uruhare mubikorwa birambye.
Metero yibikorwa nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukurikirana ibipimo byiza byamazi nkumunyu, TD (tds (ibisezereje byose byashonze), na ion kwibanda. Ibipimo byukuri bifasha amashyirahamwe gusuzuma ubuziranenge rusange bwumunyamazi, menya ibishobora kwanduza, kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye kugirango zikomeze kubahiriza.
Metter ni iki? Bikora gute?
Metero yitwara ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugupima amashanyarazi yumuti cyangwa ibikoresho. Bakunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo gukurikirana ibidukikije, gukora, na laboratoire, gusuzuma ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bwamazi, ibisubizo bya shimi, nibindi bintu byamazi.
Ihame ry'akazi:
Ubutunzi bukora bushingiye ku ihame rifite amashanyarazi rifitanye isano itaziguye n'imyitozo ya ion iboneka mu gisubizo. Iyo amashanyarazi yanyuze kubisubizo, Ion ikora nkabatwara kandi yemerera ikigezweho gutemba.
Gutwara ibicuruzwa bipima ubworoherane nuburyo burenze kubiti kandi bitanga gusoma ugereranije kumurongo.
Mubice byinshi bya metero, electrode ebyiri cyangwa enye zibizwa mubisubizo. A electrode mubisanzwe ikozwe mubishushanyo cyangwa ibyuma kandi bitandukanya intera izwi.
Meter ikoresha gusimburana hagati ya electrode no gupima voltage igitonyanga. Mu kubara iby'ibitero no gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bihinduka bifatika, Meter igena imikorere y'amashanyarazi.
Akamaro k'abandi mishinga yizewe:
Ibyifuzo byizewe kuri metero ningirakamaro kugirango ubone gusoma neza kandi bihamye. Hano hari impamvu zingenzi zituma ukoresheje metero yizewe ni ngombwa:
a. Ibipimo nyabyo:
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru butanga ibipimo nyabyo, bitanga amakuru yizewe yo kubahiriza. Iyi ngingo ifasha gufata ibyemezo neza kandi ifata ingamba zikwiye zo gukosora gutandukana kwose kubipimo ngenderwaho.
b. Kurikirana:
Amashanyarazi yizewe akenshi akunze kuzana ibyemezo bya kalibration hamwe nibiranga. Ubu bushoboza amashyirahamwe kwerekana ukuri no kwizerwa kubipimo byabo mugihe cyubugenzuzi cyangwa mugihe babisabwe nubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura.
c. Kuramba no kuramba:
Gushora mubikorwa byizewe byemeza kuramba no kugenda igihe kirekire. Metero zikomeye zagenewe guhangana nibidukikije bikaze, gukoresha kenshi, no gutanga imikorere ihoraho mugihe. Uku kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi no kugabanya igihe mugihe cyo kwipimisha.
d. Yongerewe umusaruro:
Ubutunzi bwizewe bukunze gutanga ibintu byateye imbere, nko kwinjiza amakuru yikora, Gukurikirana igihe, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza. Izi nyungu zerekana inzira zipimisha, kugabanya amakosa yintoki, kandi yongerera umusaruro muri rusange.
Nigute imitekerereze yinganda zangiza ifasha kwemeza ko bashinzwe kugenzura?
Gupima neza kandi byuzuye parameter
Boque's Inganda za digitale.
Ubu bushobozi bwuzuye bwo gupima bufasha inganda kugirango dusuzume ibipimo byinshi byingenzi kugirango bigerweho. Igipimo nyacyo cyibipimo cyemeza ko kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye.
Gukurikirana ikurikirana mu nganda zitandukanye
Umuyoboro winganda wa digitale usanga usaba mubikorwa bitandukanye nkibihingwa byingufu, inzira nziza, gutunganya amazi, no gucunga inganda.
Mugutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, bifasha izi nganda mugukurikirana no gukomeza kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye bifatika bifitanye isano nibikorwa byabo. Ifite uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ubwiza bwamazi bukoreshwa cyangwa buhujwe buhuye nubuziranenge buteganijwe.
Kugenzura neza no gutunganya intego
Hamwe na modbus yayo rtus rtus rtus 485 na 4-20MA ibisohoka muri iki gihe, imitekerereze yinganda ya digitale ituma igenzura neza rifasha kugenzura no gukurikirana imikorere nubushyuhe.
Ubu bushobozi butanga inganda zo kunoza inzira zabo no kwemeza ko bakora mu ntoki zemewe zisobanuwe n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura. Muburyo bwiza ibikorwa byabo bishingiye kubipimo nyabyo, inganda zirashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kutubahiriza no gukomeza amahame ngenderwaho.
Igipimo kinini cyo gupima kandi ukuri
Umuyoboro winganda wa digitale utanga amanota yagutse yo kuyobora, umunyu, TD, nubushyuhe, hakira ubushyuhe, bukangura ikoreshwa ryinganda zinganda. Meter nukuri kwa 2% ± 0.5 ℃ gukurura ibipimo byizewe kandi byukuri, bigira uruhare mu kubahiriza ibisabwa.
Gusoma neza bituma ingufu zimenyana no gutandukanya ibintu byiza byamazi, koroshya ibikorwa byo gukosora ku gihe kugirango bakomeze kubahiriza.
Ni iki metero ishinga se?
Amafaranga yo kuyobora akoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bujyanye no kwipimisha amazi. Bimwe mubisabwa aho biyitirirwa bikoreshwa harimo:
Gukurikirana ibidukikije:
Metero yinjira ni ngombwa mugusuzuma ireme ryamazi y'amazi asanzwe nkinzuzi, ibiyaga, hamwe ninyanja. Mu gupima imikorere y'amazi, abahanga n'inzego z'ibidukikije zirashobora gusuzuma urwego rw'ibintu byashonze, hasuzugure urwego rw'abanduye, kandi rugenzura ubuzima rusange bw'ibinyabuzima.
Inzira yo kuvura amazi:
Metero yitwara mikorere ifite uruhare runini mubihingwa bitunga amazi. Bakoreshwa mu gukurikirana imikorere y'amazi mu byiciro bitandukanye byerekana uburyo bwo kuvura, gufasha kwemeza ko amazi yujuje ubuziranenge. Ibipimo byo Gufasha Gufasha mugutabarwa umwanya, umunyu, cyangwa umwanda bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yo kuvura.
Ubupfumu:
Mubikorwa byo guhinga amafi no mu mazu, metero yo kuyobora gakoreshwa mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwibigega n'amazi. Mu gupima imirongo, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza ko ibintu byiza byo gukura no kumenya impinduka zose zishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima n'imibereho myiza y'ibinyabuzima.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Amafaranga yizewe Meters ni ibikoresho byingenzi mumiryango ishaka kubahiriza amazi yubuziranenge bwamazi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibipimo nyabyo, kuzamura umusaruro, no gutanga iramba ryigihe kirekire.
Mugusuzuma ibintu nkukuri, kalibration, indishyi zubushyuhe, no kubaka ubuziranenge, amashyirahamwe arashobora guhitamo metero iboneye cyane kubyo bakeneye.
Shyira imbere kubahiriza amategeko binyuze mu gukoresha neza imishinga yizewe igira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, ubuzima rusange, ndetse no gutsinda muri rusange.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-19-2023
