Umutungo wamazi wumugezi ufite uruhare runini mugukomeza ibinyabuzima, gushyigikira ubuhinzi, no gutanga amazi yo kunywa imiryango kwisi yose. Ariko, ubuzima bwiyi mbiri zamazi bukunze kubangamiwe no guhumanya no gukurikirana bidahagije.
Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni yashongesheje ogisijeni ryagaragaye nkigikoresho gikomeye cyo kuyobora umutungo wamazi yumugezi no guteza imbere kuramba.
Iyi ngingo ifata akamaro ko guseswa ogisijeni yashonze, ingaruka zibangamiwe, nuruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwinzuzi zacu.
Gusobanukirwa ogisijeni yasheshwe n'akamaro kayo:
Uruhare rwa ogisijeni muri ecosystems
Ibinyabuzima by'amayeri bishingikiriza kuri ogisijeni byashojwe mu mazi kugira ngo bikore ubuzima bw'ingenzi, harimo no guhumeka. Urwego ruhagije rwa ogisijeni ni ngombwa kugira ngo amafi arokoke, ibimera, n'ibinyabuzima bishingiye ku mazi.
Gukurikirana urwego rwa ogisijeni
Gukurikirana buri gihe kurwego rwa ogisijeni rwaciwe budufasha kumva ubuzima rusange bwa ecosystem yinzuzi. Uburyo gakondo, nko kwinuzi hamwe no gusesengura laboratoire, bifite aho bigarukira mubijyanye nukuri, igihe, hamwe nibiciro byibiciro.
Kugaragara kwa ogisijeni za ogisijeni:
Niki guseswa ogisijeni?
Sensol yashonze ya ogisijeni ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byagenewe gupima ogisijeni yasheshwe mumazi. Izi sensor zikoresha tekinike zinyuranye kugirango utange amakuru yukuri kandi nyarwo, akoreshwa neza kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi.
Ibyinshi-byiza bya ogisijeni sensor iraboneka muri boque:
Boque ni impuguke mu buryo bugezweho mu kwipimisha amazi, itanga ibisubizo byumwuga byo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Bahuza gukata-ku gutaka ibikoresho hamwe na tekinoroji ya IOT, gukoresha imbaraga zo gusesengura amakuru. Boqu itanga urutonde rwinshi rwa ogisijeni, harimo metero yinganda, laboratoire na metero zigendanwa, inzoka kumurongo, na labortory.
Ibicuruzwa byabo byateguwe kugirango byubahirije ibikenewe bitandukanye kandi bizwiho kwizerwa, ukuri, noroshye gukoresha. Hamwe na bossol ya shitingi ya ogisijeni, abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana neza no gucunga umutungo wamazi, guteza imbere kuramba no kubungabunga ubuzima bwinzuzi zacu.
1)Ibiranga ssexsol yashonze ya ogisijeni:
- Gupima fluorescence:
Sensol yashongeye ogisijeni, nkaImbwa-209fyd, gukoresha ibipimo bya fluorescence ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe. Sensor isohora itara ry'ubururu, ishimishije ibintu bitumbutse bisohora itara ritukura. Kwibanda kuri ogisijeni nibisanzwe muburyo butwara kubintu bya fluorescent kugirango tugaruke muburyo bwubutaka.
- Imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe:
Uburyo bwo gupima ibipimo bya fluorescence butuma amakuru ahamye kandi yizewe adafite ibipimo bya ogisijeni. Uku gushikama kwemerera gukurikirana neza urwego rwa ogisijeni rwaciwe mugihe.
- Kwivanga kubuntu:
Imyanya ya ogisijeni yashongesheje ibipimo bya fluorescence ifite ubuvange buke bwo kwivanga mubindi bintu, bugenzura neza kandi neza kandi bisobanutse byinzego za ogisijeni.
- Kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kalibrasi:
Imbwa-209Fyd yashonze ssersox ya ogisijeni yagenewe kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho. Abakoresha barashobora gushiraho vuba bagahindura sensor, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora amakosa yimikorere.
2)Ibyiza bya ogisijeni yashongeye bya ogisijeni:
- Gukurikirana neza kandi bifatika:
Sexmen yashongeye ogisijeni itanga amakuru yukuri kandi nyayo kuri ogisijeni murwego rwa ogisijeni mumazi. Ibi bishoboza kumenya impinduka nibishobora gutuma abantu bafite ubuziranenge, bakemerera ibikorwa byihuse kugirango urinde urusobe rwibinyabuzima.
- Igiciro Cyiza:
Isesengura rya ogisijeni zicaguye zikuraho ibikenewe ku isonga ryintoki zikunze gutoranya no gusesengura laboratoire, bigabanya ibiciro byakazi no gusesengura mugihe. Ishoramari ryambere mu kwishyiriraho sensor byarenze kuzigama igihe kirekire no kunoza imikorere.
- Gukurikirana kure no kugerwaho amakuru:
Bamwe mu basenyuka ba ogisijeni bashongeshejwe, harimo n'abatangwa na boque, barashobora guhuzwa no guhagarika amakuru cyangwa ibicu bishingiye ku gicu. Iyi mikorere ituma gukurikirana kure no kubona amakuru yigihe gito uturutse ahantu hatandukanye. Itezimbere ubufatanye hagati yinzego zishingiye ku bidukikije, abashakashatsi, n'abafatanyabikorwa, korohereza gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo.
- Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru:
Imyandikire ya ogisijeni irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru nka sisitemu yamakuru ya geografiya (gis) hamwe nububiko bwiza bwamazi. Iri shyirahamwe ryemerera gusesengura neza, gusobanura, no kwiyumvisha amakuru yo gukurikirana. Izimya gahunda ndende yo gucunga umutungo wumugezi ninganda zigamije kubungabunga ibidukikije
Ingaruka zo guseswa ogisijeni yashonze kumugezi zirambye:
Sensol yaguye ya ogisijeni ikoreshwa mugupima ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mumazi. Izi sensor zikoresha tekinike zinyuranye kugirango utange amakuru yukuri kandi nyarwo, akoreshwa neza kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Ikoranabuhanga ryabaye imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kandi rikoreshwa cyane ninganda nyinshi.
Kumenya hakiri kare Ibyabaye
Sensol yashonze ogisijeni yoroherwa no kumenya hakiri kare ibyabaye ku byahumetswe no kumenya impinduka mu rwego rwa ogisijeni. Ibi bituma abayobozi bitabira vuba kandi bakakubuza kwanduza, kugabanya ingaruka kuruzi.
Gusuzuma Ubuzima Bwubuzima
Gukomeza gukurikirana urwego rwa ogisijeni rwashenze mugusuzuma ubuzima rusange bwimizi. Mu gukurikirana ihindagurika rya ogisijeni, abahanga mu bya siyansi barashobora kumenya aho bahangayikishijwe, amasoko ya Finint, kandi atezimbere ingamba zo kubungabunga.
Kunoza amazi yangiritse
Sexmel yashongenze ogisijeni ifite uruhare rukomeye mu bimera byamazi avuza urwego rwa ogisijeni no gukora inzira nziza ya aeration. Mugutezimbere aeration, aba sensor bafasha kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no kuzamura imikorere yubuvuzi, bituma habaho ubuziranenge bwamazi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro ya ogisijeni yashonger:
Umuyoboro wa ogisijeni yasheshwe urashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ubuzima bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi no kumenya aho ukeneye kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Gushyira hamwe na kalibrasi
Gushyira ingamba zo gushyiramo ogisijeni yashongesheje kuri sisitemu yumugezi ni ngombwa kugirango ubone amakuru ahagarariye. Ibintu nkibijyakuzimu byamazi, umuvuduko utemba, hamwe nibishobora kwanduza bigira ingaruka mubikorwa bya sensor. Sensor igomba kuba ihagaze neza kugirango ifate itandukaniro kandi ikemure ryuzuye kuri ecosystem yinzuzi.
Byongeye kandi, guhagarika buri gihe sensor birakenewe kugirango ukomeze neza. Calibration ikubiyemo guhuza ibipimo bya sensor kurwanya ibisubizo bisanzwe no guhindura sensor gusoma ukurikije.
Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru
Kwishyira hamwe kwa ogisijeni byashonze hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru, nka sisitemu yamakuru ya geografiya (GIS) hamwe nububiko bwiza bwamazi, yemerera gusesengura amazi, yemerera gusesengura neza no gusobanura amakuru akurikirana. Iri shyirahamwe ryorohereza uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo-gufata ibyemezo no kuzamura gahunda ndende yo gucunga imigezi.
Sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru ituma igaragara ryamakuru ya sensor, kumenya imigendekere, hamwe nigisekuru cya raporo zuzuye. Aya makuru afasha gusobanukirwa imikoranire igoye muri uruzi rwibinyabuzima, kumenya ibibazo bivuka, kandi bigatera imbere ingamba zo kubungabunga.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Imikoreshereze ya ogisijeni yasheshwe mu kuyobora umutungo w'uruzi ibikoresho bigira uruhare mu guteza imbere kuramba no kurengera ubuzima bw'ingurube z'uruzi.
Aba bassesor batanga amakuru nyayo, yukuri ashoboza kumenya kwanduza hakiri kare, gusuzuma ubuzima bwibidukikije, no gutegura inzira yo kuvura amazi.
Mu kwiyegurira ikoranabuhanga no kwishyira mu bikorwa mu gukurikirana imiyoboro, dushobora gukora tugamije guharanira igihe kirekire kirekire cyane mu mutungo w'amazi dufite w'agaciro.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-19-2023
