Gukumira ubwicanyi bw'amafi: Kumenya hakiri kare hakoreshejwe DO Meters

Ubwicanyi bw'amafi ni ibintu bibi cyane bibaho iyo urugero rwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu mazi rugabanutse rukagera ku rugero rwo hasi cyane, bigatuma amafi n'ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi bipfa. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije no ku bukungu.

Ku bw'amahirwe, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka DO meters, rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gukumira ubwicanyi bw'amafi binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwo kumenya hakiri kare urugero rwa ogisijeni nke.

Muri iyi blog, tuzareba akamaro k'ibipimo bya DO, amahame ngiro yabyo, n'uburyo bifasha mu kurinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi ibiza bishobora kuvuka.

Gusobanukirwa akamaro ka ogisijeni ishongeshejwe:

•  Uruhare rwa Ogisijeni Ishongeshejwe mu Miterere y'Ibidukikije byo mu Mazi

Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kubaho kw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, cyane cyane amafi. Ni ingenzi mu guhumeka, gukura no kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange.

Ogisijeni ishongera mu mazi binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bw’umwimerere, cyane cyane mu kirere no muri fotosine bikomoka ku bimera byo mu mazi.

Gusobanukirwa akamaro ka ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu kubungabunga uburinganire bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo dusobanukirwe uruhare rwa DO meters mu gukumira ubwicanyi bw'amafi.

•  Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku rugero rwa ogisijeni ishongeshejwe

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu mazi. Ubushyuhe, umunyu, umuvuduko w'ikirere, no kuba hari imyuka ihumanya ni bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku rugero rwa DO.

Ibikorwa bya muntu, nko gutemba cyane kw'intungamubiri no gusohora amazi mabi, nabyo bishobora gutuma umwuka wa ogisijeni ugabanuka. Ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibi bintu kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakumirwe impanuka z'amafi neza.

Tumenyeshe ibipimo bya DO:

Igipimo cya DO ni iki?

Igipimo cya DO, kizwi kandi nka icyuma gipima umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa probe, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu ntoki cyangwa gihoraho cyagenewe gupima ingano ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu mazi.

Ibi bipimo bikoresha sensor na probes zigezweho kugira ngo bitange amakuru nyayo kandi afatika ku rwego rwa DO. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana buri gihe, ibipimo bya DO bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku buzima bw'ibidukikije byo mu mazi.

Ibipimo bikora bite?

Ibipimo bya DO bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa burimo polarography, optical luminescence, na amperometric sensors.

Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bukwiriye ahantu hatandukanye. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibi bipimo bya DO bikora ni ingenzi mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Gukumira ubwicanyi bw'amafi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa DO Meters:

Igipimo cya DO ni igikoresho cy'agaciro mu kugenzura urugero rwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe no gukumira ubwicanyi bw'amafi. Ibikoresho ni bito kandi bitwarwa, bigatuma byoroha kubikoresha ahantu hose. Kugura kimwe muri ibi bikoresho bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibibazo bitarakomera cyane.

a.Gukurikirana urugero rwa ogisijeni mu bworozi bw'amafi

Ibigo byo korora amafi, nk'ubworozi bw'amafi, byibasirwa cyane n'icyorezo cy'amafi bitewe n'ubucucike bwinshi bw'amafi mu bice bifunze. Gukurikirana buri gihe umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe hakoreshejwe DO meters ni ingenzi muri ibyo bice.

Mu kwakira amakuru nyayo, aborozi b'amafi bashobora gufata ingamba zo gukosora ako kanya, nko gushyira umwuka mu mazi cyangwa guhindura ubucucike bw'amafi, kugira ngo hirindwe ibiza bishobora kubaho.

b.Kurinda amazi karemano

Amazi karemano, harimo ibiyaga, imigezi n'ibidendezi, na byo biri mu kaga ko kwicwa n'amafi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa iyo yandujwe n'intungamubiri nyinshi.

Gukurikirana buri gihe hakoreshejwe ibipimo bya DO bishobora gufasha inzego zishinzwe ibidukikije n'abashakashatsi kumenya ibimenyetso bya ogisijeni igabanuka hakiri kare no gukemura impamvu nyamukuru, nko gutemba kw'intungamubiri cyangwa ihumana ry'inganda.

c.Guhuza na Sisitemu zo Gucunga Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi

Ibipimo bya DO bishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu yuzuye yo gucunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Izi sisitemu zikusanya amakuru aturutse mu byuma byinshi bipima ubushyuhe, pH, n'ubushuhe, kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuzima rusange bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Mu gushyira ibipimo bya DO muri ubwo buryo, abayobozi bashobora gufata ibyemezo bihamye byo gukumira ubwicanyi bw'amafi no guteza imbere uburyo burambye bwo gucunga amazi.

Ibipimo bya BOQU's DO: Amahitamo yasabwe n'abantu benshi

Ku bijyanye no kugenzura umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe kuri interineti byizewe kandi neza, BOQU'sIgipimo Gishya cya Ogisijeni cyashongeshejwe kuri InterinetiIgaragara nk'igisubizo cyiza cyane. Iyi mita ya DO igezweho, izwi cyane kandi ikanagirwa inama n'inzobere mu nganda zitandukanye, itanga imikorere idasanzwe n'ubushobozi butandukanye.

A.Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye: Imikorere idahindagurika:

Ubwitange bwa BOQU ku bwiza bugaragarira mu miterere y'icyuma cyabo cya DO. Iki gikoresho gifite uburinzi bwa IP65, gikwiriye cyane gushyirwa mu nzu no hanze, gitanga imikorere yizewe mu bihe bibi by'ibidukikije. Kuva mu mpeshyi y'ubushyuhe kugeza ku mvura nyinshi, icyuma cya BOQU DO gikomeza gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi bihoraho bya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe.

B.Interineti Yoroshye Gukoresha: Yoroshye Gukora:

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha bwa DO meter bworohereza imikorere n'isesengura ry'amakuru. Hamwe n'icyerekanwa cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gukoresha menu, abakoresha bashobora kubona vuba ibipimo by'umwuka wa ogisijeni n'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, imikorere y'iki gipimo n'amabwiriza menshi y'itumanaho ituma habaho guhuza neza na sisitemu zo kugenzura zisanzweho, bikoroshya imicungire n'isesengura ry'amakuru.

C.Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo by'ibyuma n'igihe kirekire:

Hamwe n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bikomeje, abakora ibipimo bya DO barushijeho kunoza uburyo sensor zikoreshwa muri ibi bikoresho zikora neza kandi zikamara igihe kirekire. Sensors nziza zishobora gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, zigatuma ibibazo bishobora kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni bimenyekana vuba. Byongeye kandi, kongera igihe cyo kuramba kwa sensor bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bigatuma DO meters zihendutse kandi zirambye.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibipimo bya DO:

Ibipimo bya DO ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro mu gucunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi, ariko bigomba gukoreshwa neza kugira ngo bitange amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ko nta kintu na kimwe cyabangamira amazi nk'izuba cyangwa umuyaga.

Gupima no Kubungabunga

Kugira ngo harebwe neza ko ibipimo bya DO bipimwa neza, ibipimo bya DO bisaba gupimwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe. Gupima bikubiyemo gushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho w’ibipimo hakoreshejwe uburyo buzwi, mu gihe kubungabunga bikubiyemo gusukura no kubika neza.

Gukurikiza izi ngamba nziza bitanga amakuru yizewe kandi ahoraho kugira ngo hamenyekane neza hakiri kare ubwicanyi bw'amafi bushobora guhitana.

Amahugurwa n'Uburezi

Guhugura neza abakozi bashinzwe gukoresha ibipimo bya DO ni ingenzi cyane. Kumenya gukoresha neza ibikoresho, gusobanura amakuru, no gusubiza mu bihe bikomeye ni ingenzi mu kongera inyungu za DO.

Byongeye kandi, kwigisha abaturage akamaro ka ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu bidukikije byo mu mazi bishobora gutuma bumva bafite inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Amagambo asoza:

Mu gusoza, gukumira ubwicanyi bw'amafi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho uburinganire bwiza bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Ibipimo bya DO bitanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo kumenya hakiri kare urugero rwa ogisijeni nke, bigatuma habaho gutabara no kurinda amafi n'ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi ku gihe.

Mu gusobanukirwa akamaro ka ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya DO metre, no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda amazi yacu no kwemeza ejo hazaza harambye ku bisekuruza bizaza.