Amafi yica ni ibintu bibi bibaho mugihe urwego rwa ogisijeni (kora) mumazi yamazi rujugunywa mu nzego zo hasi, biganisha ku bapfuye. Ibi bintu birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi zubukungu.
Kubwamahirwe, ikoranabuhanga ryambere, nka metero, rishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukumira amafi yica atanga hakiri kare urwego rwa ogisijeni.
Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibisobanuro bya metero, amahame yabo y'akazi, nuburyo bafasha mukuza kurinda ibidukikije byo mu mazi.
Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka ogisijeni yashenze:
- Uruhare rwa ogisijeni yasheshwe muri ecosystems
Ogisijeni yashongesheje ogisijeni ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kubaho ibinyabuzima byamazi, cyane cyane amafi. Ni ngombwa ko guhumeka, gukura, no muri rusange.
Ogisijeni irashonga mumazi binyuze muburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane kuva mukirere na fotosintezeza nibimera byo mumazi.
Gusobanukirwa na ogisijeni ya ogisijeni yashonze mu kubungabunga impirimbanyi zoroshye z'ibinyabuzima by'amazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo dushimire uruhare rwa metero mu gukumira amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi yica amafi.
- Ibintu bireba urwego rwa ogisijeni
Ibintu bitandukanye birashobora guhindura umubare wa ogisijeni yasheshwe mumibiri y'amazi. Ubushyuhe, umunyu, igitutu cyikirere, kandi kuboneka kwa pollutants biri mubihinduka byingenzi bitanga umusaruro.
Ibikorwa byabantu, nko gusohora intungamubiri nyinshi hamwe namatandaro, birashobora kandi kuganisha kuri ogisijeni. Ni ngombwa gukurikirana izi ngingo zo guhanura no gukumira amafi kwica neza.
Kumenyekanisha Metero:
Meter ni iki?
Meter, uzwi kandi nka metero ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwemo ogisijeri, ni igikoresho cyahagaritswe cyangwa gihagaze cyagenewe gupima ogisijeni yashonze mumazi.
Ibi bikoresho bikoresha sensor ihanitse hamwe nibikorwa kugirango batange amakuru yukuri kandi nyarwo kurutonde. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bukomeza bukomeza, ibyatsi bitanga ubushishozi bukomeye mubuzima bwibidukikije.
Metero zikora ute?
Metero zikoresha tekinike zitandukanye zo gupima kugirango umenye urwego rwa ogisijeni. Uburyo busanzwe burimo polarography, lumical luminecence, na amppetrike.
Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byayo kandi bukwiriye ibidukikije bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibi bya Metero ari ngombwa muguhitamo igikoresho gikwiye kubisabwa.
Kwirinda amafi yica hamwe no kumenya hakiri kare ukoresheje metero:
AUMabo ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukurikirana urwego rwa ogisijeni rwashongeshejwe no gukumira amafi yica. Ibikoresho ni bito kandi biragendanwa, bituma byoroshye gukoresha muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Kugura kimwe muribi bikoresho birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko bikaba bikabije.
a.Gukurikirana urwego rwa ogisijeni mu mayeri
Ibikoresho by'amazu, nk'uburi bw'amafi, bubasirwa cyane n'amafi yica kubera ubucucike bwinshi bwamafi mumwanya ufunzwe. Gukomeza gukurikirana ogisijeni yashongeshejwe ukoresheje metero ningirakamaro muri stups.
Mu kwakira amakuru yukuri, abahinzi b'amafi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byo gukosora, nko guteza amaraso cyangwa guhindura ubucucike bwo kubika, kugirango birinde ibiza.
b.Kurinda imibiri isanzwe
Imibiri y'amazi isanzwe, harimo ibiyaga, inzuzi, nizizi, nabyo bifite ibyago byo guhura n'amafi yica, cyane cyane mugihe cyicuraha.
Gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe na metero zibidukikije hamwe nabashakashatsi bagaragaza ibimenyetso bya ogisijeni kandi bakemerera imizi, nk'intungamubiri cyangwa ihungabana cyangwa guhungabana.
c.Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge
Metero irashobora guhuzwa muburyo bwo gucunga amazi yuzuye. Sisitemu yo gukusanya amakuru avuye muri sensor nyinshi, harimo nubushyuhe, PH, na turbitity, kugirango usuzume ubuzima rusange bwibidukikije.
Mugushiramo metero muri sisitemu, abayobozi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byiza cyane kugirango bakumire amafi yica kandi bateze imbere ibikorwa bicungabunga amazi.
Boque ya Metero: Guhitamo byasabwe nabantu benshi
Ku bijyanye na Oxtrant kumurongo wa ogisijeni yagenzuwe, BoqueMetero mashya kumurongo wa ogisijeniigaragara nkigisubizo-cyo hejuru. Byemewe cyane kandi basabwe nababigize umwuga mu nganda zitandukanye, iyi metero yateye imbere itanga imikorere itagereranywa no guhinduranya.
A.Igishushanyo mbonera: imikorere idahwitse:
Kwiyemeza kwiyemeza kuneza biragaragara mu gishushanyo mbonera cya metero zabo. Kurerekana amanota ya IP65, iki gikoresho kibereye mu mazi no hanze no hanze, gutanga ibikorwa byizewe mubidukikije bikaze. Duhereye ku mfuruka z'imvura nyinshi, bol ibyo bikaba bikomeza gushikama mu gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi bihamye bya ogisijeni.
B.Imigaragarire y'abakoresha-Ishuti: Igikorwa cyoroshye:
Imikoreshereze ya Meter-Inshuti yoroshya imikorere hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru. Hamwe no kwerekana ibintu byoroshye na menu-kuri-kuyobora menu, abakoresha barashobora kubona vuba ogisijeni yashongejwe na ogisijeni nubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, guhuza metero hamwe na protocole nyinshi zitumanaho yemerera guhuza ibintu bidafite ishingiro muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibisanzwe, gutega imicungire yamakuru no gusesengura.
C.Sensor Ukuri no kuramba:
Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere rikomeje, kora Meter Menderles yateje imbere neza kandi kuramba kwa sensor byakoreshwaga muri ibi bikoresho. Sensor nziza irashobora gutanga ibipimo byiza kandi byizewe, kureba niba ibibazo bishobora guhungabanya ogisijeni byagaragaye vuba. Byongeye kandi, kongera sensor kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, gukora metero nyinshi-byiza kandi birambye.
Imyitozo myiza yo gukoresha metero:
Metero ni igikoresho cyingirakamaro mubuyobozi bwiza bwamazi, ariko bigomba gukoreshwa neza kugirango utange amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe. Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko nta bindi bitekerezo nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga.
Kalibration no kubungabunga
Kugirango umenye neza, Metero zisaba kalibrasiyo no kubungabunga. Calibration ikubiyemo kwishyiriraho ibirindiro bya metero yerekana igisubizo kizwi, mugihe kubungabunga birimo gukora isuku nububiko.
Gukurikiza ibyo bikorwa byiza byemeza amakuru yizewe kandi bihamye kugirango hamenyekane hakiri kare amafi ashobora kuba yica.
Amahugurwa n'Uburezi
Amahugurwa akwiye kubakozi bashinzwe gukora metero ni ngombwa. Kumenya gukoresha ibikoresho neza, gusobanura amakuru, no gusubiza ibintu bikomeye ni ngombwa mugukangurira inyungu za metero.
Byongeye kandi, kwigisha abaturage akamaro ka ogisijeni yasheshwe muri ogisijeni y'amazi y'ibinyabuzima mu mazi birashobora guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Mu gusoza, kwirinda amafi yica ningirakamaro cyane kugirango ukomeze impirimbanyi nziza ya ecosystem yinyamanswa. Ibikoresho bitanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo kumenya hakiri kare urwego rwo hasi rwa ogisijeni, rushobore gutabara no kurinda amafi nubundi buzima bworoshye.
Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka ogisijeni yashonze, guhobera ikoranabuhanga rya metero, kandi tugashyira mu bikorwa imikorere myiza, dushobora gufatanya kugira ngo turinde imibiri yacu y'amazi kandi tumenye ejo hazaza haraza ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-13-2023
