Kwica amafi nibintu byangiza bibaho mugihe urugero rwa ogisijeni (DO) yashonze mumibiri yamazi igabanuka kurwego rwo hasi cyane, bigatuma amafi apfa nubundi buzima bwo mumazi.Ibi bintu birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije nubukungu.
Kubwamahirwe, tekinoroji igezweho, nka DO metero, irashobora kugira uruhare runini mukurinda amafi kwica mugutanga hakiri kare urugero rwa ogisijeni nkeya.
Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka metero za DO, amahame yakazi, nuburyo bafasha mukurinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima byo mu mazi kwirinda ibiza.
Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka Oxygene yamenetse:
- Uruhare rwa Oxygene Yashonze mu Binyabuzima byo mu mazi
Umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga ni ikintu gikomeye mu kubaho kw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, cyane cyane amafi.Ni ngombwa mu guhumeka, gukura, n'ubuzima muri rusange.
Oxygene ishonga mu mazi binyuze mu buryo butandukanye, cyane cyane biva mu kirere na fotosintezeza n'ibimera byo mu mazi.
Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka ogisijeni yashonze mu kubungabunga uburinganire bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo dushimire uruhare rwa metero DO mu gukumira amafi yica.
- Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri Oxygene Urwego
Ibintu bitandukanye birashobora guhindura urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze mumazi.Ubushyuhe, imyunyu, umuvuduko wikirere, hamwe no kuba bihumanya biri mubintu byingenzi bihindura urwego rwa DO.
Ibikorwa byabantu, nkintungamubiri zirenze urugero no gusohora amazi mabi, nabyo bishobora gutuma ogisijeni igabanuka.Ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibi bintu guhanura no gukumira amafi yica neza.
Kumenyekanisha ibipimo bya DO:
Ikigereranyo cyo gukora ni iki?
Imetero ya DO, izwi kandi nka metero ya ogisijeni yashonze cyangwa probe, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu ntoki cyangwa gihagaze cyagenewe gupima ubunini bwa ogisijeni yashonze mu mazi.
Izi metero zikoresha ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe nubushakashatsi kugirango bitange amakuru nyayo kandi nyayo kurwego rwa DO.Hamwe nubushobozi buhoraho bwo gukurikirana, metero ya DO itanga ubushishozi bwubuzima bwibidukikije byo mu mazi.
Nigute Metero ikora?
Imetero ya DO ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima kugirango igabanye urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze.Uburyo bukunze kuboneka harimo polarography, optique luminescence, hamwe na sensor ya amperometric.
Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo kandi bubereye ibidukikije bitandukanye.Gusobanukirwa uburyo iyi metero ya DO ikora ningirakamaro muguhitamo igikoresho cyiza kubikorwa byihariye.
Kurinda amafi yica hamwe no gutahura hakiri kare ukoresheje ibipimo bya DO:
Imetero ya DO nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugukurikirana urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze no kwirinda amafi yica.Ibikoresho ni bito kandi byoroshye, byoroshye gukoresha muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Kugura kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko bikomera.
a.Gukurikirana Urwego rwa Oxygene mu mazi yo mu mazi
Ibikoresho byo mu mazi, nk'ubworozi bw'amafi, byibasirwa cyane no kwica amafi kubera ubwinshi bw'amafi ahantu hafunzwe.Gukomeza gukurikirana ogisijeni yashonze ukoresheje metero ya DO ni ngombwa muri ubwo buryo.
Mu kwakira amakuru nyayo, abahinzi b’amafi barashobora guhita bafata ingamba zo gukosora, nko guhumeka amazi cyangwa guhindura ubwinshi bw’imigabane, kugira ngo birinde ibiza.
b.Kurinda Amazi Kamere
Amazi asanzwe, harimo ibiyaga, inzuzi, n'ibidendezi, na byo byugarijwe no guhitanwa n’amafi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe cyangwa iyo byandujwe nintungamubiri zikabije.
Gukurikirana buri gihe hamwe na metero DO birashobora gufasha ibigo by’ibidukikije n’abashakashatsi kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare byo kubura ogisijeni no gukemura intandaro, nk'intungamubiri cyangwa intungamubiri z’inganda.
c.Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga neza amazi
DO metero irashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yuzuye yo gucunga neza amazi.Izi sisitemu zikusanya amakuru kuva kuri sensor nyinshi, harimo nubushyuhe, pH, nubushyuhe, kugirango isuzume ubuzima rusange bwibinyabuzima byo mumazi.
Mugushira metero DO muri sisitemu, abayobozi barashobora gufata ibyemezo neza kugirango birinde amafi yica kandi biteze imbere uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga amazi.
Ibipimo bya BOQU: Guhitamo Byasabwe nabantu benshi
Iyo bigeze kumurongo wizewe kandi wukuri kuri elegitoronike ikurikirana, BOQUIbishya bishya Kumashanyarazi ya Oxygeneigaragara nkigisubizo cyo hejuru.Byamenyekanye cyane kandi bisabwa nababigize umwuga mubikorwa bitandukanye, iyi metero yambere ya DO itanga imikorere ntagereranywa kandi ihindagurika.
A.Igishushanyo gikomeye: Imikorere idahungabana:
BOQU yiyemeje ubuziranenge igaragara mugushushanya metero zabo.Kugaragaza urwego rwo kurinda IP65, iki gikoresho gikwiranye neza n’imbere mu nzu no hanze, gitanga imikorere yizewe mubihe bibi by’ibidukikije.Kuva mu mpeshyi nyinshi kugeza imvura idasanzwe, metero ya BOQU DO ikomeza gushikama mugutanga ibipimo bya ogisijeni byuzuye kandi bihoraho.
B.Umukoresha-Nshuti Imigaragarire: Igikorwa cyoroshye:
Imikoreshereze ya metero ya DO yorohereza imikorere nisesengura ryamakuru.Hamwe nimikorere yerekana kandi byoroshye-kuyobora-menu, abayikoresha barashobora kubona byihuse ogisijeni yashonze hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gusoma.Byongeye kandi, metero ihuza na protocole nyinshi zitumanaho zituma habaho kwinjiza muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ihari, koroshya imicungire yamakuru nisesengura.
C.Sensor Ukuri no Kuramba:
Hamwe nubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa niterambere, abakora metero ya metero batezimbere ubunyangamugayo no kuramba bya sensor zikoreshwa muribi bikoresho.Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, byemeza ko ibibazo bya okisijeni bishobora kugabanuka vuba.Byongeye kandi, kongera sensor kuramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bigatuma metero za DO zihenze kandi zirambye.
Imyitozo myiza yo gukoresha ibipimo bya DO:
DO metero nigikoresho cyagaciro cyo gucunga neza amazi, ariko bigomba gukoreshwa neza kugirango bitange amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe.Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko nta kwivanga mu bindi bintu nk'izuba cyangwa umuyaga.
Guhindura no Kubungabunga
Kugirango usome neza, DO metero isaba kalibrasi isanzwe no kuyitaho.Calibration ikubiyemo gushyiraho ibipimo fatizo ukoresheje igisubizo kizwi kizwi, mugihe kubungabunga birimo isuku nububiko bukwiye.
Gukurikiza ibyo bikorwa byiza byemeza amakuru yizewe kandi ahoraho kugirango hamenyekane hakiri kare amafi yica.
Amahugurwa n'Uburezi
Amahugurwa akwiye kubakozi bashinzwe gukora metero ni ngombwa.Kumenya gukoresha ibikoresho neza, gusobanura amakuru, no gusubiza mubihe bikomeye ni ngombwa mugukoresha inyungu za metero za DO.
Byongeye kandi, kwigisha abaturage akamaro ka ogisijeni yashonze mu bidukikije byo mu mazi birashobora guteza imbere inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Mu gusoza, gukumira amafi yica ningirakamaro cyane kugirango habeho kuringaniza neza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.Imetero ya DO itanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo kumenya hakiri kare urugero rwa ogisijeni nkeya, bigafasha gutabara no kurinda amafi nubundi buzima bwo mu mazi.
Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka ogisijeni yashonze, gukoresha tekinoroji ya metero, no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza, dushobora gufatanya kurinda umubiri wamazi no guharanira ejo hazaza heza ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023
