MeteroNibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa munganda butandukanye kugirango upime igipimo cyuruzi cyangwa imyuka. Bagira uruhare runini mugukurikirana no kugenzura kugenda kwamazi, ari ngombwa kugirango ibyifuzo byinshi. Muri iyi blog, tuzajya gucengera mwisi ya metero zitemba, dushakisha ibisobanuro byabo, intego, n'akamaro cyane munganda zinyuranye.
Metero yo gutembera - ibisobanuro n'intego
Metero yo gutembera, nkuko izina ryerekana, nigikoresho cyagenewe gupima igipimo aho amazi atemba cyangwa umuyoboro. Itanga amakuru yingenzi yerekeye ubwinshi bwamazi anyura muburyo runaka muri sisitemu. Aya makuru afite agaciro mumigambi myinshi, nka fagitire abakiriya bakoresheje amazi cyangwa gaze, kugirango imikorere myiza yinganda zinganda, kandi igenzure ibihe bibi.
Metero yo gutembera - Akamaro mu nganda zitandukanye
Metero atemba ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro muri rusange. Dore ingero zimwe zingirakamaro:
1. Inganda za peteroli na gaze:Metero zigenda zikoreshwa mugupima amavuta yubugome, gaze karemano, hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bigafasha kurera, kugenzura neza, no kuyobora neza, na pipeline.
2. Inganda za shimi:Inzira yimiti akenshi ikubiyemo gupima neza ibiciro bya fluid kugirango uvange neza ibikoresho no gukumira ingaruka z'umutekano.
3. Gutunganya amazi:Mu bimera byo gutunganya amazi, hafasha kumenya ingano y'amazi yinjira kandi asohoka mu kigo, akanga kuvura neza no kugabura.
4.Inganda za farumasi zishingiye kuri metero zitemba kugirango ukorwe neza ibikoresho byo gukora ibiyobyabwenge.
5. Ubuhinzi:Metero yimitomba ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuhira kugirango ucunge umutungo neza.
6. Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa:Ibihingwa bitunganya ibiryo bikoresha metero zitemba kugirango ukurikirane ibikoresho byibikoresho, gufasha gukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihamye.
7. Urwego rw'ingufu:Imbaraga Ibimera na Urwego Koresha metero zitemba kugirango upime imiyoboro y'amazi atandukanye, harimo n'amazi n'amazi akonje, kugirango uhindure umusaruro w'ingufu.
Noneho, reka dusuzume ubwoko butandukanye bwa metero zitemba.
Metero yo gutembera - Ubwoko bwa metero zitemba
Amashanyarazi asohoka muburyo butandukanye, buriwese hamwe namahame yihariye yo gukora no gusaba. Bashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi mumatsinda abiri yingenzi: Metero yimikorere na Metero ya elegitoroniki.
A. Metero yo gutemba - Metero yimikorere
1. Rotameter
Kureka, uzwi kandi nka gace gahinduka metero zitemba, ukorera ku ihame ryikintu kireremba (mubisanzwe ni kureremba cyangwa piston) bikagira ingaruka zifatika. Umwanya wikintu cyerekana igipimo cyuruzi. Bakoreshwa kenshi mugupima igipimo cyo hasi-gishyize hasi ya gaze n'amazi.
2. Metero ya turbine
Metero ya turbine akoresha rotorning yashyizwe munzira yamazi. Umuvuduko wa Rotor urimo ugereranywa nigipimo cyurugendo, kwemerera ibipimo nyabyo. Ibi bintu bikunze gukoreshwa munganda nka peteroli, imiti, no gucunga amazi.
3. Kwimura neza
Kwimura neza metero za metero zipima ingano yubururu ufata no kubara ingano ya fluid. Nibyiza cyane kandi bikwiranye no gupima ibipimo bito bya virusi ya viscous hamwe namazi adasiba.
4. Igitutu gitandukanye
Ibitekerezo bitandukanye bya metero, harimo na orifice ibyapa na venturi tubes, akazi mugukora igitutu gitandukanya kugabanuka munzira igenda. Itandukaniro ryumutungo rikoreshwa mukubara igipimo cyuruzi. Ibi bikoresho biragereranijwe kandi bikoreshwa cyane.
B. Metero yo gutembera - Metero ya elegitoroniki
1.. Amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic
Metero ya electromagnetic yakoreshaga ku ihame ryamategeko ya Faraday ya electomagnetic. Nibyiza gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mane kandi rukoreshwa mu kuvura amazi, gucunga amazi meza, no gutunganya imiti.
2. Ibikoresho bya Ultrasonic
Ubusitani bwa Ultrasonic bugenda bukoresha imiraba ya Ultrasonic kugirango ipime ibipimo bigenda. Ntibashishikazwa kandi barashobora gupima amazi menshi, harimo amazi na gaze. Ibi bikoresho bifite agaciro munganda nka hvac, imbaraga, hamwe namazi.
3. Kariolis
Ibikoresho bya kariolis bishingikiriza kuri kariolis, bitera umuyoboro uhindagurika kugirango uhindure ukurikije ibipimo bya metero. IYI SHOPING ikoreshwa mugupima igipimo cyurugendo neza. Birakwiriye gupima imiyoboro y'amazi na kazu mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo na farumasi na perrochemical.
4. BORTX iratanga metero
Vortex yerekana metero zigenda zipima gufata amajwi yashizweho hasi ya bluff yashyizwe kumurongo utemba. Bakoreshwa mubisabwa aho kwizerwa no kubungabunge bike biranenga, nko gupima gutemba mubihingwa.
Metero yo gutemba - Amahame yo gukora
Gusobanukirwa amahame yibikorwa ningirakamaro guhitamoMetero iburyo ya porogaramu yihariye. Reka dukemure muri make amahame agenga ibikorwa byombi bya mashini na elegitoroniki.
A. Metero yo gutemba - Medical Flow Meter Ab'amahame
Mechanical Stetel Meters ikora ukurikije ibintu byumubiri nko kugenda ibintu (rotor, kureremba, cyangwa piston), guhindura amazi. Ubu metero itanga ibisobanuro bitaziguye bishingiye kuri iyi mpinduka zumubiri, bigatuma bakwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
B. Metero yo gutemba - Metero ya elegitoroniki yo muri Metero
Ku rundi ruhande, imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki, ku rundi ruhande, koresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nk'imirima ya electonagnetic, imiraba ya ultrasonic, ingabo za coriolic, cyangwa ingabo za coriolis, cyangwa Vortex kugacara igipimo cy'imiterere. Ubu metero Tanga amakuru ya digitale kandi akenshi usanzwe kandi ugereranya kuruta bagenzi babo b'amashini. Igikorwa cyabo kirimo sensor na electronics ihindura ibipimo byumubiri mubisomwa.
Metero yo gutemba - Guhitamo Ibipimo
1. Imiterere ya fluid:Guhitamo metero itemba bigomba guhuza n'imitungo yamazi yapimwe. Ibintu nka viscosiya, ubucucike, no guhuza imiti bigira uruhare runini. Ubwoko bwibinyabuzima butandukanye bukwiranye namazi hamwe nibintu bitandukanye.
2. Igipimo cyurugendo:Kugena amanota ateganijwe urujya n'uruza. Metero yagenewe igipimo cyihariye cyo gutembera, no guhitamo imwe ihuye nurwego rwawe ningirakamaro kugirango tubone ibipimo nyabyo.
3. Ibisabwa mu buryo bw'ukuri:Ibisobanuro biratangaje munganda nyinshi. Reba urwego rusabwa rwukuri hanyuma uhitemo metero yujuje ayo mahame. Porogaramu zimwe zisaba ubushishozi bukabije, mugihe abandi bemerera ukuri.
4. Ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho:Ibidukikije byo kwishyiriraho birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya metero itemba. Ibintu nkubunini bwumuyoboro, icyerekezo, kandi kugerwaho bigomba gufatwa nkububiko bukwiye.
5. Ikiguzi no kubungabunga:Ubushake-ubwenge nikintu mumushinga uwo ariwo wose. Gusuzuma ikiguzi cyambere cyibikoresho byo muri metero ikomeza ni ngombwa. Metero zimwe zisaba kalibration isanzwe no kubungabunga, mugihe abandi barimo kubungabunga.
Umwanzuro
MeteroNibikoresho byimpapuro zishakisha porogaramu munganda nini, kugenzura neza no kugenzura ibiciro by'ubutare. Guhitamo hagati ya Mechanical na elegitoroniki ibitereko biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwamazi, urugero, urwego rwukuri rusabwa. Gusobanukirwa n'amahame yo gukora hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima biboneka ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibyemezo bifatika muguhitamo igikoresho gikwiye.
Urugendo rwa metero Ubwitange bwabo bwo guhanga udushya no gusobanuka bubatera izina ryizewe mumwanya wo gupima.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-15-2023
