Amazi ni isoko y'ingenzi mu buzima bwacu, ni ingenzi kurusha ibiryo. Mu bihe byashize, abantu banywaga amazi mabi mu buryo butaziguye, ariko ubu bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, umwanda wararushijeho kuba mubi, kandi ubwiza bw'amazi bwarahindutse mu buryo busanzwe. Hari abantu basanze amazi mabi arimo udukoko twinshi na bagiteri, bityo abantu bakoresha umwuka wa chlorine mu kwica udukoko, ariko chlorine nyinshi cyane nayo yangiza umubiri w'umuntu, amaherezo ikabaisesengura rya chlorine risigayeyagaragaye.
Itsindaisesengura rya chlorine risigayeigizwe n'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi n'icyuma gipima (harimo n'akantu gapima amashanyarazi n'igicesensor ya chlorine isigayeGukoresha ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahangasensor ya chlorine isigaye, ifite imiterere yo kudapima, kudafata neza, gukora neza cyane, kuba ntoya no gukoresha ingufu nke. Igikoresho cyo kwerekana gifite inshingano zo gukosora imiterere y'amazi, gukosora amanota ya zeru, kwerekana agaciro gapimwe mu gihe nyacyo, no gukosora ubushyuhe bwikora no gukosora agaciro ka pH n'intoki. Ikimenyetso cya electrode gihindurwamo ikimenyetso cya chlorine gisigaye neza nyuma yo gukosora no kubara. Ikimenyetso cy'umusaruro wa analog gihuye n'agaciro gapimwe gishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bigenzura kugira ngo habeho sisitemu yo kugenzura, nko kugenzura imyanya ibiri, kugenzura igihe, kugenzura nonlinear, kugenzura PID n'ibindi. Ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha kandi ihuza neza. Iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi yo kunywa, imiyoboro ikwirakwiza amazi yo kunywa, pisine, amazi akonjesha, imishinga yo gutunganya ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'izindi nganda zikurikirana buri gihechlorine isigayeibikubiye mu bisubizo by'amazi.
Isesengura rya chlorine risigayeni wo muti wica udukoko mu mazi ukoreshwa cyane, ukoreshwa cyane, kuva ku gutunganya amazi yo kunywa n'amazi yanduye kugeza ku isuku ya pisine na spa, ndetse no gusukura no gukaraba ibiribwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa.
Igitekerezo cyo gupima chlorine isigaye - kubaho kwa chlorine:
1. Chlorine idafite chlorine (chlorine idafite chlorine). Molekile ya aside idafite chlorine, HClO, ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cyane mu gikorwa cyo kwica udukoko.
2. Chlorine yose idafite chlorine (chlorine idafite chlorine,klorini isigaye idafite) ikunze kwitwa imiti yica udukoko ya chlorine, igizwe na chlorine muri ubu buryo: molekile ya gaze ya chlorine Cl2, molekile ya aside hypochlorous HClO, iyoni ya hypochlorite ClO- (klorini ya kabiri) Chlorate)
3. Chlorine ivanze (chloramine), igizwe n'ibinyabutabire bya chlorine na azote (NH2, NH3, NH4+) bihujwe bigakorwamo ikintu, kandi chloride muri iki gihe ihujwe nta gikorwa cyo kwica udukoko.
4. Chlorine yose hamwe (chlorine yose hamwe,chlorine yose isigaye) bivuga ijambo rusange rya chlorine yigenga na chlorine ivanze.
Ihame ry'imikorere ryaisesengura rya chlorine risigaye: sensor ya chlorine isigaye irimo electrode ebyiri zo gupima, electrode ya HOCL na electrode y'ubushyuhe. Electrode za HOCL ni sensors z'ubushyuhe zo mu bwoko bwa Clark, zikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya microelectronics, kugira ngo zipime ingano ya aside hypochlorous (HOCl) mu mazi. Iyi sensor igizwe na electrode ntoya eshatu za electrochemical, electrode imwe ikora (WE), electrode imwe ikora (CE) na electrode imwe ikoreshwa (RE). Uburyo bwo gupima ingano ya aside hypochlorous (HOCl) mu mazi bushingiye ku gupima imihindagurikire y'ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'aside hypochlorous.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoreshaisesengura rya chlorine risigaye:
1. Isaha ya kabiri muri rusange ntikenera gusanwa buri gihe. Iyo hagaragaye ko hari ikibazo, ntukifungure ngo uyisane ubwawe.
2. Nyuma yo gucana umuriro, igikoresho kigomba kugira ecran. Iyo nta ecran irimo cyangwa ecran idasanzwe, umuriro ugomba guhita uzimwa
kugira ngo barebe niba ingufu ari izisanzwe.
3. Umuyoboro w'insinga ugomba kubungabungwa neza kandi udafite ubushuhe cyangwa amazi, bitabaye ibyo igipimo kizaba kitari cyo.
4. Electrode igomba gusukurwa kenshi kugira ngo itaba yanduye.
5. Gupima neza electrode mu gihe gisanzwe.
6. Mu gihe amazi abuze, menya neza ko electrode yinjijwe mu mazi kugira ngo igeragezwe, bitabaye ibyo igihe cyayo cyo kubaho kizaba gito.
7. Imikoreshereze yaisesengura rya chlorine risigayebiterwa ahanini no kubungabunga electrodes.
Ibivuzwe haruguru ni ihame ry'imikorere n'imikorere yaisesengura rya chlorine risigayeMu by’ukuri, kuri twe abantu, tugomba kongeramo amazi menshi buri munsi, kandi amazi adahagije azagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’umubiri wacu. Ugereranyije n’abantu batanyoye amazi icyumweru kimwe n’abamaze icyumweru cyose batarya, biragaragara ko ikibazo cy’abantu batanyoye amazi ari gikomeye kurushaho. Muri iki gihe cy’umwanda ukomeye w’amazi, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Ndacyashaka kwibutsa buri wese ko amazi ari yo mazi yacu yo kunywa kandi ko agomba kurindwa neza, ariko atari ayanduye ku buryo butunguranye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2022
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