Amazi nisoko yingirakamaro mubuzima bwacu, ingenzi kuruta ibiryo.Mu bihe byashize, abantu banywaga amazi mabi mu buryo butaziguye, ariko ubu hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, umwanda wabaye mubi, kandi ubwiza bw’amazi busanzwe bwagize ingaruka.Abantu bamwe basanze amazi mbisi arimo parasite na bagiteri nyinshi, bityo abantu bakoresha gaze ya chlorine kugirango yanduze, ariko ibirimo chlorine nyinshi nabyo bizatera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu, amaherezo aisesengura rya chlorine isigayeyagaragaye.
Uwitekaisesengura rya chlorine isigayeigizwe nigice cya elegitoronike nigice cyo gupima (harimo selile itemba na asensor ya chlorine isigaye).Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahangasensor ya chlorine isigaye, ifite ibiranga kalibrasi-yubusa, idafite-kubungabunga, neza cyane, ingano ntoya no gukoresha ingufu nke.Igikoresho cyo kwerekana gifite imirimo yo gukosora ahantu hahanamye, gukosora amanota ya zeru, kwerekana-igihe nyacyo cyo kwerekana indangagaciro zapimwe, hamwe n’indishyi z’ubushyuhe bwikora hamwe nintoki pH indishyi.Ikimenyetso cya electrode gihindurwamo ibimenyetso byukuri bya chlorine bisigaye nyuma yindishyi no kubara.Ikimenyetso gisohoka gisohoka gihuye nagaciro gapimwe gashobora guhuzwa nubuyobozi butandukanye kugirango habeho sisitemu yo kugenzura, nkumwanya wimyanya ibiri, kugenzura umwanya ugereranije, kugenzura umurongo, kugenzura PID nibindi.Ifite intera nini ya porogaramu kandi ihuza cyane.Iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi yo kunywa, imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza amazi yo kunywa, ibidendezi byo koga, gukonjesha amazi azenguruka, imishinga yo gutunganya amazi meza n’inganda zikomeza gukurikiranachlorine isigayeibikubiye mubisubizo byamazi.
Isesengura rya chlorine isigayeni ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi rikoreshwa cyane, rikoreshwa cyane, kuva mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa n’amazi y’amazi kugeza ku isuku y’ibidendezi byogeramo na spas, ndetse no kwanduza no kwanduza mu gutunganya ibiribwa.
Igitekerezo cyo gupima chlorine isigaye - kubaho kwa chlorine:
1. Chlorine ikora kubuntu (chlorine ikora kubuntu).Molekile ya hypochlorous aside, HClO, nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo kwanduza.
2. Chlorine yubusa yose (chlorine yubusa,chlorine yubusa.
3. Chlorine ikomatanyirijwe hamwe (chloramine), igizwe na chlorine na azote (NH2, NH3, NH4 +) byahujwe no gukora ibice, kandi chloride muri iyi leta ihuriweho nta gikorwa cyo kwanduza.
4. Chlorine yose hamwe (chlorine yose,chlorine isigaye yose) bivuga ijambo rusange kuri chlorine yubusa hamwe na chlorine ihuriweho.
Ihame ry'akazi ryaisesengura rya chlorine isigaye: sensor ya chlorine isigaye irimo electrode ebyiri zipima, electrode ya HOCL hamwe na electrode yubushyuhe.HOCL electrode ni ibyuma byerekana ubwoko bwa Clark, bikozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya microelectronics, mugupima ubunini bwa acide hypochlorous (HOCl) mumazi.Rukuruzi igizwe na electrode ntoya ya electrode eshatu, electrode imwe ikora (WE), compte electrode imwe (CE) na electrode imwe (RE).Uburyo bwo gupima ubunini bwa acide hypochlorous (HOCl) mumazi bushingiye ku gupima ihinduka ryubu rya electrode ikora kubera ihinduka ryimiterere ya acide hypochlorous.
Icyitonderwa cyo gukoreshaisesengura rya chlorine isigaye:
1. Isaha ya kabiri muri rusange ntabwo ikeneye kubungabungwa bisanzwe.Mugihe hari kunanirwa kugaragara, nyamuneka ntukingure kugirango ukosore wenyine.
2. Nyuma yuko ingufu zifunguye, igikoresho kigomba kwerekana.Niba nta cyerekanwa cyangwa ibyerekanwe bidasanzwe, imbaraga zigomba kuzimya ako kanya
kugenzura niba imbaraga zisanzwe.
3. Umuyoboro wa kabili ugomba guhorana isuku kandi utarimo amazi cyangwa amazi, bitabaye ibyo gupima bizaba atari byo.
4. Electrode igomba guhanagurwa kenshi kugirango irebe ko itanduye.
5. Hindura electrode mugihe gisanzwe.
6. Mugihe cyo kubura amazi, menya neza ko electrode yibizwa mumazi kugirango isuzumwe, bitabaye ibyo ubuzima bwayo bugufi.
7. Ikoreshwa ryaisesengura rya chlorine isigayebiterwa ahanini no kubungabunga electrode.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni ihame ryakazi nimirimo yaisesengura rya chlorine isigaye.Mubyukuri, kuri twe abantu, dukeneye kongeramo amazi menshi burimunsi, kandi amazi adahagije azagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yumubiri wumuntu.Ugereranije n'abantu batanyweye amazi icyumweru n'abantu batarya icyumweru, biragaragara ko ibintu byabantu batanywa amazi ari bibi cyane.Muri iki gihe cy’umwanda ukabije w’amazi, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ngombwa cyane.Ndacyashaka kwibutsa abantu bose ko amazi ari amazi yacu yo kunywa kandi agomba kurindwa neza, ariko ntabwo yanduye kubushake.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2022
