Igenzura ry'amazi ry'ikinyejana gikurikira: Ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi bya IoT mu nganda

IoT yazanye impinduka zikomeye mu gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Kuki?

Amazi ni umutungo w'ingenzi mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda, harimo inganda, ubuhinzi, n'ingufu. Uko inganda ziharanira kunoza imikorere yazo no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, ni ko gukenera kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'amazi bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kugaragara kw'ibisubizo byo gukurikirana amazi byo mu gisekuru gitaha, nka "Industrial IoT (Internet of Things)" byerekana ubuziranenge bw'amazi, byahinduye uburyo inganda zisuzuma kandi zigacunga umutungo wazo w'amazi.

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasuzuma ibyiza n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'amazi bya IoT mu nganda, dushimangira uruhare rwabyo mu kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi, ibidukikije n'imikorere myiza.

Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma Bipima Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi bya IoT:

Ireme ry'amazi ya IoTibyuma bipimani ibikoresho bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma habaho kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Ibi byuma bikoresha umuyoboro w'ibikoresho bihujwe hamwe na platforms zishingiye ku bicu kugira ngo bikusanye, bisesengure, kandi byohereze amakuru.

Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya sensor, guhuza IoT, no gusesengura amakuru, izi sensor zitanga amakuru nyayo kandi ajyanye n'igihe ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amazi, imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'ibinyabuzima.

Gukoresha ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga rya IoT mu kumenya ubuziranenge bw'amazi bisaba inzira zikurikira: gushyiraho sensors → kohereza amakuru → gutunganya amakuru menshi (gutunganya ububiko-isesengura ry'ibicu-gusuzuma) → kumenya amakuru mu gihe nyacyo no kuburira hakiri kare.

Muri izi nzira, sensor y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ya IoT ni ishingiro n'isoko ry'amakuru yose akomeye. Aha turagusaba sensor y'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ya IoT ya BOQU:

1) Kuri interinetiIoT Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi:

BOQU'skuri interinetiIoT ipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi kuribitandukanyePorogaramu zitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima ibipimo. Zituma amakuru akusanywa neza ku bipimo nka pH, imikorere y'amashanyarazi, ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, n'ubushyuhe.

Urugero,IoT digital optical optical sensor ya okisijeni yashongeshejweikoresha uburyo bwa fluorescence mu gupima ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, ari na cyo gipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’umwuka udakoresheje ogisijeni, bityo amakuru yabonetse akaba ahamye. Imikorere yayo ni myiza kandi ntizahungabanywa, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya imyanda n’ibindi bihe.

Iyi sensor ikoresha membrane nshya ikoresha ogisijeni kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya fluorescence, rituma irusha kure izindi sensor nyinshi zisa nazo ku isoko.

2) IoT Amazi meza yo gukoresha mu nganda:

Utwuma tw’amazi twa BOQU twa IoT two mu nganda twagenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye by’inganda. Dutanga igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo, bigatuma haboneka vuba aho amazi yangiritse kandi bigatuma hakosorwa vuba.

Urugero, BOQU'sIoT Digital pH Sensorifite insinga ndende cyane isohora ibicuruzwa igera kuri metero 500. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo byayo bya electrode bishobora gushyirwaho no gupimwa kure, bigatuma habaho imikorere yoroshye yo kugenzura kure.

Izi sensor zitanga ubushobozi bwo kwaguka kandi zishobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu zisanzweho zo kugenzura, zigatanga uburyo bwo kugera no kugenzura amakuru y’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kure, kandi zigafasha mu gufata ibyemezo no gufata ingamba zihamye.

Akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu bikorwa by'inganda:

Ubuziranenge bw'amazi bugira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibikorwa by'inganda bigenda neza, kurinda ibikoresho, no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho by'amazi bya IoT bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura, harimo:

a. Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo:

IoT itanga amakuru y’ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu buryo bufatika, bigatuma inganda zishobora kumenya no gukemura ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi vuba. Ubu bushobozi bufasha gukumira igihe cyo gukora, kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, ndetse n’ibyanduza ibidukikije.

b. Gukurikirana ibintu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure:

Utwuma tw’amazi twa IoT mu nganda dushobora kugerwaho no gukurikiranwa turi kure, bigatuma hatabaho gukenera gukusanya amakuru n’intoki. Iki gikorwa ni ingirakamaro cyane ku nganda zifite ibikorwa bitandukanye, kuko byemerera kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ahantu henshi.

c. Isesengura ry'amakuru no kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe:

IoT ikora amakuru menshi, ashobora gusesengurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo buhanitse bwo gusesengura. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bwo kwiga imashini, inganda zishobora kubona ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amazi, zikamenya ibitagenda neza, kandi zigateganya ibikenewe mu kubungabunga, bityo zikanoza imikorere.

Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi bya IoT mu nganda:

Utwuma tw’amazi twa IoT dukoresha mu nzego zitandukanye z’inganda. Reka turebere hamwe bimwe mu bice by’ingenzi aho utwuma tw’amazi tugira ingaruka zikomeye:

•  Gukora no Gutunganya:

Ubwiza bw'amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda, nko gukora imiti, gutunganya ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ndetse no gukora imiti.

Utwuma tw’amazi twa IoT dutuma habaho gukurikirana buri gihe ibipimo nka pH, imikorere y’amazi, ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, n’ubushyuhe, tugakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo habeho kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’amazi no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.

•  Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi bw'Amafi:

Mu buhinzi n'ubworozi bw'amafi, kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw'ibihingwa n'ubworozi/uburobyi. Ibikoresho by'amazi bya IoT bifasha kugenzura ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe, urugero rw'intungamubiri, umunyu, na pH, bigafasha abahinzi n'abahinzi b'amafi gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye no kuhira, gufumbira, no kwirinda indwara.

•  Ingufu n'Ibikorwaremezo:

Inganda n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi byishingikiriza ku mazi mu gukonjesha no mu gutanga umwuka ushyushye. Ibikoresho by'amazi bya IoT bifasha mu kugenzura ibipimo nko gukomera, alkalinity, ingano ya chlorine, n'ibintu bikomeye bihagarara, kwemeza ko imikorere y'inganda ikora neza, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, no kunoza umusaruro w'ingufu.

•  Gutunganya Amazi no Gucunga Amazi Yanduye:

Ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi bya IoT ni ingenzi mu bigo bitunganya amazi, bifasha mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu gihe cyose cyo kuyatunganya.

Izi sensor zifasha mu kumenya ibintu byanduye, kunoza uburyo bwo gupima imiti, no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'amazi yasukuwe. Byongeye kandi, zigira uruhare mu gucunga neza amazi yanduye binyuze mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi asohoka no koroshya iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.

Ingendo n'udushya by'ejo hazaza:

Urwego rw'ibikoresho by'amazi bya IoT rukomeje gutera imbere vuba, hamwe n'imigendekere myiza n'udushya twinshi turi hafi kugerwaho. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera:

a. Gupima no kugabanya ikiguzi:

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor riri gutuma habaho kugabanya ikiguzi no gutuma ibikoresho by’amazi bya IoT birushaho kugerwaho n’inganda n’ibikorwa bitandukanye.

b. Guhuza na sisitemu zo gucunga amazi neza:

Ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi bya IoT birimo guhuzwa cyane na sisitemu zuzuye zo gucunga amazi mu buryo bugezweho. Izi sisitemu zihuza amakuru aturuka ku byuma bipima amazi n'amasoko menshi, bitanga ubumenyi busesuye ku bwiza bw'amazi, uburyo akoreshwa, n'amahirwe yo kuyakoresha neza.

c. Ubushobozi bwo kongera ubushobozi bwo gupima:

Ubushakashatsi buri gukorwa bugamije kunoza ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho by'amazi bya IoT, bigafasha mu kumenya ibintu bihumanya, udukoko twanduzanya, n'ibindi bipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi bigoye.

Amagambo asoza:

Guhuza ibikoresho by’amazi bifite ubuziranenge bwa IoT mu nganda birimo guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura no gucunga amazi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amazi mu buryo bufatika no mu buryo bwo kuyakoresha mu gihe kiri kure, gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo hafatwe ibyemezo bifatika, no kunoza imikorere.

Mu gihe inganda ziharanira kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi no kubahiriza amategeko, ibikoresho by'amazi bya IoT bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro, bigatuma hafatwa ingamba ku gihe zo gukemura ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Kwitabira ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana amazi mu gihe kizaza nka sensors za IoT ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa by'inganda bikomeze kubaho mu gihe kirekire kandi dukoreshe neza umutungo wacu w'amazi w'agaciro.