Waba uzi isesengura rya benshi? Muri iyi si yatunganijwe muri iki gihe, ubucuruzi n'imiryango yishingikiriza cyane ku makuru meza kandi ku gihe kugirango afate ibyemezo byuzuye. Agace kamwe aho amakuru aranga imbaraga ni isesengura ryiza ryamazi.
Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye byamazi mugihe nyacyo ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano wamazi yo kunywa, kubungabunga ibipimo byububiko, kandi bisobanura inzira yinganda. Aha niho isesengura ryabayashi ryinjira mu ishusho.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inyungu nibiranga isesengura rinyuranye nuburyo bigira uruhare mu gufata ibyemezo bitwarwa.
Uruhare rwamakuru mu gufata ibyemezo-gufata ibyemezo:
Amakuru akora nk'ishingiro ryo gufata ibyemezo. Mugusesengura amakuru ajyanye, ubucuruzi burashobora kumenya imiterere, sobanura isano ihishe, kandi uhitemo ingamba zishingiye kubimenyetso bifatika.
Ibyemezo bishingiye kuri Data bigabanya ibyo dukeka no kugabanya ingaruka, bigashoboka gukora ubucuruzi gukora hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Byaba uburyo bwo guhitamo inzira, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, cyangwa kuzamura inyungu zabakiriya, ibyemezo bikungahaye kuri Data bitanga inyungu zo guhatanira muri iki gihe.
I. Gusobanukirwa Isesengura rya Multimariater:
Isesengura ryiza ryamazi ririmo gupima ibipimo byinshi nka PH, byasheshwe ogisijeni, kubangamizi, ubwicanyi, nibindi byinshi. Ubusanzwe, ibi bipimo byapimwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibyo byari bimaze igihe kandi bisabwa gutabara.
Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga,Isesengura rya MultimariMemerS bagaragaye nkigisubizo cyuzuye gishobora gupima ibipimo byinshi icyarimwe kandi bitanga amakuru nyayo.
A. Kwigenga
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga isesengura rinyuranye nubushobozi bwo guhitamo ibipimo bishingiye kubikenewe bikenewe. Iri hugora ryemerera abakoresha guhitamo no gukurikirana gusa ibipimo bifitanye isano nibisabwa, guhitamo neza neza.
Yaba ikurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi cyangwa inzira yinganda, isesengura ryabayashi rishobora guhuza kugirango ryubahirizwe ibisabwa byumukoresha.
B. Gukurikirana interineti
Kwishyira hamwe kw'ibikoresho by'ubwenge Porogaramu n'ibice by'isesengura rya parameter bifasha porogaramu yubwenge. Porogaramu y'abasesenguzi irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange imenyesha n'amatangazo mugihe ibipimo byihariye byarenze cyangwa mugihe ibintu bidasanzwe.
Ubu buryo budasubirwaho bwo gukurikirana neza ko ibibazo bishobora kugaragara mugihe nyacyo, bituma ibikorwa bidatinze bikosore kandi bigagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwubwiza bwamazi.
II. Ibyiza byumusesengura usesengura:
Isesengura ryinshi ritanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo gakondo bwo gusesengura amazi. Reka duhereze cyane muri zimwe muri izo nyungu:
A. Sisitemu yo kuvoma
Hamwe na gahunda yo gusesengura byinshi, sisitemu yiminwa ihuriweho irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa, hamwe nigikoresho cya tandem. Iyi setup yemerera gusesengura ibipimo byinshi ukoresheje umubare muto wamazi.
Mugabanye amajwi yintangarure asabwa, umusesenguzi ugabanya imyanda y'amazi kandi akemeza ko gukoresha ibikoresho neza.
B. Automatic Kumurongo Kumurongo na Pipeline Kubungabunga
Kubungabunga sensor na pipeline ni ngombwa kugirango hakurwe neza kandi yizewe. Uburyo gakondo bisaba gufata intoki kenshi kuri kalibrasi no kubungabunga.
Ariko, isesengura ryabayashije riza rifite ibikoresho byikora kumurongo wikora nigikoresho cyo kubungabunga imiyoboro. Izi nshingano zikora zigabanya cyane ikeneye kubungabunga intoki, kurema ibidukikije byiza, no kugabanya ibidashidikanywaho muburyo bwo gusaba.
C. AMAKURU YEMEJWE N'Isesengura
Kugirango habeho ibibazo byamakuru, umusenguzi wa benshi mu isesengura ryinjijwemo ibikoresho byubatswe-mubikoresho bya decompression hamwe na tekinoroji isanzwe ikoranabuhanga. Ibi biranga bikomeza igipimo gihoraho cyurugendo, indishyinge kugirango itandukanijwe nigitutu cya pieline.
Mugutera imbaraga, umusesenguzi wongera ukuri kandi kwizerwa kwisesengura ryamakuru, guha abakoresha amakuru yiringirwa kugirango afate ibyemezo.
III. Gutanga amakuru ya kure akwirakwiza:
Mu isi igenda ifatika, ubushobozi bwa kure bwo kohereza ni ngombwa mu gucunga neza amakuru no gusesengura. Isesengura ryabayashiro ryinshi ritanga amakuru atandukanye ya kure.
Abakoresha barashobora gukodesha Serivise Ububiko bwa Retage cyangwa kubaka ubumuga bwabo bwa kure, butuma habaho ibibazo bidafite aho bivuye aho ku isi. Uru ruha imbaraga abakoresha gutanga ingamba no gufata ibyemezo nubwo ba kure kumubiri ahantu ho gukurikirana.
Gusaba iyi disipuline yo mu rwego rwo hejuru:
Haba mu bufatanye bw'inganda, kunywa amazi meza y'icyizere, cyangwa gucunga amazure, iki gitabo cyateye imbere gitanga ibyemezo nyabyo, gufata ibyemezo-Gufata ibyemezo, no kubahiriza amategeko.
- Guharanira amazi meza
Kubona amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa ni ikintu cyibanze kubuzima bwabantu. Isesengura ryabayashi rishobora gukoreshwa mu kunywa amazi yo kunywa no kugabura uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza kugirango ukurikirane ibipimo by'ingenzi kandi bikaba bubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Mugukomeza gupima ibipimo nka PH, uhinda umushyitsi, urwego rwa chlorine, hamwe nudushinga, isesengura ritanga amakuru nyayo kugirango tumenye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwifuzwa. Ibi bifasha gutabara mugihe gikwiye kugirango ukomeze umutekano nubuziranenge bwo kunywa amazi yo kunywa.
- Kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwa pisimal
Ibidengeri byo koga nibikorwa bizwi byo kwidagadura bisaba kugenzura neza no gufata neza amazi. Isesengura ryinshi rishobora kugira uruhare runini muguharanira umutekano nisuku yamazi ya pisine.
Mu gupima ibipimo nka PH, chlorine, alkalinity, nubushyuhe, isesengura ryemerera abakora ibicuruzwa hafi kugirango bahindure imiti kugirango ukomeze amafaranga asigaye. Ibi bifasha gukumira iterambere rya bagiteri zangiza na algae, zemeza uburambe bwiza bwo koga kandi butekanye kubakoresha.
- Kuzamura imiti yo kuvura amazi
Amazi ya kanda aturuka muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura mbere yuko agera murugo nubucuruzi. Isesengura ryabayashi rishobora guhuzwa mubiti bivura kugirango bikurikirane neza inzira yo kwezwa.
Ifasha gukurikirana ibipimo bikomeza nko guhindagira, ogisijeni yashonze, hamwe na resivivite, byerekana neza ubuziranenge bw'amazi no kuvura. Amakuru yigihe yatanzwe nuwasesengura afasha abakora ibyemezo bimenyereye bijyanye no guhinduranya no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Mugutanga ubushobozi bwabasesengura, ubucuruzi, nimiryango birashobora kugera ku mikorere y'amazi meza, kandi bigira uruhare mu gihe kizaza.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Akamaro k'ibitekerezo bitwarwa na data ntibishobora kuba byinshi muri iki gihe byihuta cyane. Gusesengura byinshi bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ukuri, gukora neza, no kwizerwa kwisesengura amazi meza.
Muguhuza ibipimo byinshi mubikoresho bimwe, bitanga amakuru yihariye, kandi atanga amakuru yigihe, isesengura ryabayashi rifasha ubucuruzi nimiryango gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse vuba.
Kwakira ubu bushakashatsi bwateye imbere buha imbaraga abafatanyabikorwa kugirango bamenyeshe imiyoborere myiza y'amazi, menya ko bashinzwe kugenzura, no kuzamura imikorere ikora.
Mugihe cy'ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru, umusenguzi usukuye ni igikoresho cyingenzi kubashaka gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gusesengura amazi meza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-17-2023
