Mu nganda zigezweho, gutandukanya neza amavuta ku mazi ni inzira y'ingenzi ituma iyubahirizwa ry'ibidukikije, imikorere myiza, hamwe n'ibiciro.
Ubusanzwe, iki gikorwa cyaratoroshye, akenshi gisaba uburyo bugoye kandi busa. Ariko, hamwe no gutakaza ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga, amavuta mumazi yanze nkabakinnyi.
Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura agatsiko k'amavuta mu nganda z'urwego n'uburyo koroshya inzira yo gutandukana na peteroli, biganisha ku kibero cyo gutandukana, biganisha ku bidukikije byiza kandi bikora umusaruro.
Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'amavuta mu mazi:
Uruhare rwamavuta mumazi ya Sensor mubidukikije
Inganda zikemura amavuta n'amazi, nkamavuta yamavuta, ibimera bya peterolochemical, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuvura amazi, hamwe namabwiriza agenga ibidukikije.
Kudahura nuburyo bwamabwiriza bishobora kuvamo amande menshi no kwangirika kwibasirwa nisosiyete.Amavuta mumazi ya sensorKina uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ukomeza gukurikirana no kumenya ahari amavuta mu nzuzi za effelly n'imibiri y'amazi.
Uku gutahura hakiri kare bishoboza ibikorwa byo gukosora, gukumira isohoka rya peteroli ritemewe hamwe nibiza nkibidukikije.
Kuzamura umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka
Amavuta yamenetse mumibiri y'amazi arashobora kuganisha kubibazo byangiza ibidukikije ndetse nabakozi. Uku kumeneka birashobora gutera impanuka, kwanduza amasoko y'amazi yo kunywa, no kugirira nabi ubuzima bwo kurya.
Mugushyira mu bikorwa amavuta mu mazi, inganda zirashobora kugenzura neza urwego rwa peteroli mu mazi no gufata ingamba zo gukumira kugabanya ingaruka.
Kwihuta Kumenyekanisha amavuta cyangwa kumeneka bitanga igisubizo cyihuse, kugabanya ubushobozi bwimpanuka no kugabanya ingaruka zubuzima n'umutekano.
Nigute peteroli mumazi akorera?
- Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryiza: Sluorescence-sensor
Amavuta mumazi ya Ssersors akoresha gukata tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga, hamwe na enbsor ishingiye kuri fluorescence kuba imwe muburyo bwiganje. Izi sensors ikora kumahame yo gutahura ibibi byasohotse na molekile zamavuta mugihe uhuye nuburebure bwumucyo.
Nkuko molekile zamavuta zishimiye inkomoko yimvura, zisohora ibimenyetso byubururu budasanzwe, sensor imenya kandi ikagereranya. Imbaraga za fluorescence zijyanye itaziguye kubitekerezo byamavuta mumazi, bituma ibipimo nyabyo.
- Calibration nocy
Kugirango usome neza, amavuta mumazi abyuma bisaba kalibration nziza. Abakora bamize Ssensors bashingiye ku bwoko butandukanye bwamavuta n'amazi mazi inganda zishobora guhura nazo.
Iyi kalibration iremeza ko sensor ishobora gutandukanya neza ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta kandi buhuza imiterere y'amazi. Kalibration isanzwe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubwukuri kandi kwizerwa muri sensor mugihe runaka.
Ibyiza byingenzi byamavuta mumazi:
- Gukurikirana igihe no kwinjiza amakuru
Amavuta mumazi asengera ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukurikirana, kwemerera inganda zo gukurikirana ibikoresho byibanze bya peteroli. Aba basssors bafite ibikoresho byo kwinjiza amakuru, nicyo cyanditse nububiko mugihe gito.
Amakuru yinjiye arashobora gusesengurwa kugirango amenye imigendekere, imiterere, nibibazo bishobora gufata ibyemezo, gutunganya ibintu, no gutanga raporo.
- Igiciro na ASTRA
Uburyo gakondo bwo gutandukanya Amazi-Amazi akenshi birimo inzira zakazi nigihe cyo gutwara igihe. Gushyira mu bikorwa amavuta mu mazi byikora inzira yo gukurikirana, kugabanya ibikenewe gutabara no kugabanya ibiciro byibikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, mugutahura amavuta kandi usuka hakiri kare, inganda zirashobora gukumira ibikorwa bihebuje no kubungabunga umutungo wamazi.
Amavuta ya Boque muri Sensor: azana sisitemu yo gukora isuku
Amavuta ya Boque mumazi (OIW) Sensor yahinduye uburyo Inganda Hamagara no gupima ibikoresho bya peteroli.
Gukoresha ihame rya tekinike ya ultravionce hamwe nubwenge bwinshi, iyi sensor ihanitse yagenewe kumenya ibibazo byihuta cyane muri peteroli, harimo no gukurikirana amavuta yo gukurikirana, gushyiramo amazi meza, amazi meza, no kuvura amazi.
Kimwe mu bintu byahagaze kuri bolsor boow oiw ishingiye ku buryo bushya bwo gusunika auto-isuku, bitandukana na sensor isanzwe. Reka dusuzume ibyiza byiki gice cyo gukata:
A.Widectic Isuku:
Sisitemu yo gusukura auto-isuku muri Oiw ya OIW ni umukinamizi mu nganda. Amavuta mubipimo byamazi arashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri firime ya peteroli cyangwa kubitsa kuri sensor hejuru, biganisha kubisomwa bidahwitse.
Ariko, umuyoboro wogusukura wikora uterura neza ingaruka z'amavuta kubipimo. Mugihe gisanzwe cyangwa nkuko byasobanuwe mbere, uyikera uhuza neza ko SENESS YAKORESHEJWE, KUGARAGAZA GUKORA AMABANGA, GUKOMEZA AMASOKO N'UBURENGANZIRA.
B.ITANGAZO RYINSHI MU BIKORWA BYINSHI:
Guharanira ibipimo byizewe ni ngombwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukurikirana. Ikigo cya Boque oiw cyateguwe kugirango gigabanye umwanda nta kwivanga kumucyo ahantu haturutse hanze.
Mugihe cyo gukingira neza sensor kuva kumucyo mubi, yongera ukuri kubipimo bya fluorescence no gukuraho ibintu bishobora biterwa nibintu byo hanze.
C.Bitagize ingaruka ku bice byahagaritswe mu mazi:
Mubikorwa byiza byamazi, ibice byahagaritswe birashobora rimwe na rimwe kubangamira gusoma sensor. Ariko, imikorere ya Bon Oiw Sensor ituma itagira ingaruka kubijyanye nibice byahagaritswe mumazi.
Tekinike ya Ultraviolet ikoreshwa na sensor yibasiye muburyo bwa hydrocarbone muri peteroli, kugirango ibipimo byiza kandi bihamye utitaye kubice byamazi byahagaritswe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa amavuta mu mazi mu nganda zinyuranye:
Imyandikire irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Harimo:
Amavuta yatunganijwe n'amavuta ya peteroli
Amavuta yo gutunga amavuta na Perrochemical ibihingwa byamazi n'amavuta buri munsi. Amavuta mu mazi ashingiye ku bijyanye no gukurikirana isohoka ry'amazi, agenga kubahiriza amategeko y'ibidukikije, kandi ategura inzira yo gutandukana.
Sensors ikora neza mumazi yo gukuraho amazi, kwemerera amazi n'amavuta kugirango bisubirwamo cyangwa byongerewe aho bishoboka, gukomeza guteza imbere kuramba.
Ibikoresho byo kuvura amazi
Mubikorwa byo kwivuza imyanda, kuba amavuta birashobora kubangamira inzira yo kuvura no kuvamo kwezwa amazi adahagije. Amavuta mumazi anfasha mugutahura no gukuraho amavuta imbaraga zingirakamaro, bityo ibikorwa byo kuvura amazi yangiritse.
Ibi na byo, bigira uruhare mu kurengera imibiri y'amazi kandi bigateza imbere ibikorwa byo gucunga amazi.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Amavuta mumazi abyuma byahinduye uburyo inganda zikoresha inzira yo gutandukana namazi. Mugutanga amakuru nyayo, amakuru yukuri, kandi azamura umutekano, aba sensor batuma ubwumvikane bukurikiza ibidukikije, kugabanya ibiciro bikora, no kurera imigenzo irambye.
Emera ikoranabuhanga ryiza ntabwo ari intambwe igana gusa igisonga cyibidukikije ahubwo ni nanone kwimuka kugirango tumenyeshe inzira no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange munganda kwisi yose.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-18-2023
