Mu nganda zigezweho, gutandukanya neza amavuta n’amazi ninzira yingenzi ituma ibidukikije byubahirizwa, bikora neza, kandi bikoresha neza.
Ubusanzwe, iki gikorwa cyabaye ingorabahizi, akenshi gisaba uburyo bukomeye kandi busaba akazi.Ariko, hamwe haje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, amavuta muma sensor yamazi yagaragaye nkabahindura imikino.
Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro ka peteroli mu byuma bifata amazi mu nganda n’uburyo byorohereza gahunda yo gutandukanya amavuta, biganisha ku kwita ku bidukikije no kongera umusaruro.
Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'amavuta mu byuma bifata amazi:
Uruhare rwa peteroli mu byuma bifata amazi mu kubahiriza ibidukikije
Inganda zikora kuri peteroli n’amazi, nko gutunganya peteroli, inganda za peteroli, n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi y’amazi, bigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije.
Kutubahiriza aya mabwiriza birashobora kuvamo amande menshi no kwangiza izina ryisosiyete.Amavuta mumashanyaraziGira uruhare runini mugukurikiza iyubahirizwa ryogukurikirana no kumenya ahari amavuta mumigezi itemba no mumazi.
Uku gutahura hakiri kare bituma ibikorwa bikosorwa byihuse, birinda gusohora amavuta atabifitiye uburenganzira nibiza bishobora guteza ibidukikije.
Kongera umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka
Amavuta yamenetse mumazi arashobora gukurura ibintu bishobora guteza ibidukikije ndetse nabakozi.Isuka irashobora gutera impanuka, kwanduza amasoko y'amazi yo kunywa, no kwangiza ubuzima bwo mu mazi.
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa peteroli mu byuma bifata amazi, inganda zirashobora gukurikirana byimazeyo amavuta mu mazi no gufata ingamba zo gukumira kugabanya ingaruka.
Kumenyekanisha byihuse amavuta yamenetse cyangwa isuka bituma habaho igisubizo cyihuse, kugabanya impanuka zishobora kubaho no kugabanya ingaruka z’ubuzima n’umutekano.
Nigute Amavuta mumashanyarazi akora?
- Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga Ryambere: Fluorescence ishingiye kuri Sensors
Amavuta mu byuma bifata amazi akoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, hamwe na sensororo ishingiye kuri fluorescence nimwe muburyo bwiganje.Izi sensor zikora ku ihame ryo kumenya fluorescence itangwa na molekile ya peteroli iyo ihuye nuburebure bwihariye bwurumuri.
Nkuko molekile ya peteroli ishimishwa nisoko yumucyo, itanga ikimenyetso cyihariye cya fluorescence, sensor ikamenya kandi ikagereranya.Ubukomezi bwa fluorescence buragereranywa nubunini bwamavuta mumazi, bigatuma bipima neza.
- Calibration hamwe nukuri
Kugirango usome neza, amavuta mumashanyarazi arasaba kalibrasi ikwiye.Abahinguzi bahinduranya sensor zishingiye kubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta na matrices y'amazi inganda zishobora guhura nazo.
Ihinduramiterere ryerekana ko sensor ishobora gutandukanya neza ubwoko bwamavuta kandi bigahuza nuburyo butandukanye bwamazi.Guhinduranya buri gihe no kuyitaho ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane ukuri kandi kwizewe kwi sensor mugihe.
Ibyiza byingenzi byamavuta mubyuma byamazi:
- Kugenzura-Igihe nyacyo no Kwinjira
Amavuta mu byuma bifata amazi atanga ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana-igihe, bigatuma inganda zikurikirana ingufu za peteroli ubudahwema.Izi sensor zifite ibikoresho byo kwandikisha amakuru, byandika kandi bikabika ibipimo mugihe gito.
Amakuru yinjiye arashobora gusesengurwa kugirango hamenyekane imigendekere, imiterere, nibibazo bishobora kuvuka, bifasha mugufatira ibyemezo, kunoza imikorere, no gutanga raporo.
- Ikiguzi hamwe no kuzigama ibikoresho
Uburyo gakondo bwo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi akenshi burimo imirimo yintoki hamwe nibikorwa bitwara igihe.Gushyira mu bikorwa amavuta mu byuma byifashisha amazi bihindura gahunda yo kugenzura, kugabanya ibikenewe gutabara abantu no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Byongeye kandi, mu kumenya amavuta yamenetse kandi yamenetse hakiri kare, inganda zirashobora gukumira ibikorwa byogusukura bihenze kandi bikabungabunga umutungo w’amazi.
Amavuta ya BOQU mumazi ya Sensor: Azana na Sisitemu yo Gusukura
Amavuta ya BOQU mu mazi (OIW) yahinduye uburyo inganda zikurikirana no gupima ingufu za peteroli mumazi.
Ukoresheje ihame rya tekinike ya ultraviolet fluorescence hamwe nubukangurambaga bukabije, iyi sensor igezweho igamije kumenya gushonga no gusohora hydrocarbone ya aromatic muri peteroli, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo gukurikirana imirima ya peteroli, amazi azenguruka mu nganda, amazi ya kanseri, amazi yanduye gutunganya, hamwe na sitasiyo y'amazi yo hejuru.
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga sensor ya BOQU OIW ni ugushiramo uburyo bushya bwo gukora Auto-Cleaning Sisitemu, iyitandukanya na sensor zisanzwe.Reka dusuzume ibyiza byiyi ngingo igezweho:
A.Ihanagura ryikora ryikora:
Sisitemu yo kwisukura yinjijwe muri sensor ya OIW ya BOQU ni umukino uhindura inganda.Amavuta mu gupima amazi arashobora kwibasirwa cyane no kuba hari firime ya peteroli cyangwa kubitsa hejuru ya sensor, biganisha kubisomwa bidahwitse.
Nyamara, guhanagura byikora byikora bikuraho neza ingaruka zamavuta kubipimo.Mugihe gisanzwe cyangwa nkuko byagenwe mbere, ibisobanuro byogusukura byemeza ko ubuso bwa sensor buguma butarimo kwanduza amavuta, bikomeza gupima neza kandi bihamye.
B.Kwivanga Kugabanutse Biturutse Kumucyo wo hanze:
Kugenzura ibipimo byizewe ningirakamaro mubisabwa byose byo gukurikirana.Rukuruzi ya BOQU OIW yagenewe kugabanya kwanduza nta nkomyi ituruka ku mucyo uturuka hanze.
Mugukingira neza sensor yumucyo wibidukikije, byongera uburinganire bwibipimo bya fluorescence kandi bikuraho amakosa ashobora guterwa nimpamvu zituruka hanze.
C.Ntabwo byatewe nuduce twahagaritswe mumazi:
Mugihe cyo gupima ubuziranenge bwamazi, ibice byahagaritswe rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubangamira gusoma kwa sensor.Nyamara, imikorere ya sensor ya BOQU OIW ikomeje kutagira ingaruka ku bice by'ibintu byahagaritswe mu mazi.
Tekinike ya ultraviolet fluorescence ikoreshwa na sensor yibanda cyane cyane hydrocarbone ya aromatic muri peteroli, igapima neza kandi ihamye hatitawe kubice byamazi yahagaritswe.
Gukoresha Amavuta muri Sensor Amazi munganda zitandukanye:
Rukuruzi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura ubwiza bwamazi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Muri byo harimo:
Uruganda rutunganya amavuta n’ibimera bya peteroli
Uruganda rutunganya amavuta n’ibiti bya peteroli bikorana n’amazi menshi n’amavuta buri munsi.Amavuta mu byuma bifata amazi afite uruhare runini mugukurikirana isohoka ry’amazi, kwemeza kubahiriza ibidukikije, no kunoza uburyo bwo gutandukana.
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha kuvanaho amavuta mumazi neza, bigatuma amazi namavuta byongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa aho bishoboka, bikarushaho guteza imbere kuramba.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi
Mu bigo bitunganya amazi y’amazi, kuba hari amavuta birashobora kubangamira gahunda yo gutunganya kandi bikaviramo kweza amazi adahagije.Amavuta mu byuma bifata amazi afasha mukumenya no kuvana amavuta mumigezi ikomeye, bityo bikazamura imikorere yibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi mabi.
Ibi na byo, bigira uruhare mu kurinda amazi y’amazi kandi bigateza imbere uburyo bwo gucunga neza amazi.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Amavuta mu byuma bifata amazi yahinduye uburyo inganda zikemura inzira yo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi.Mugutanga igenzura-nyaryo, amakuru nyayo, hamwe n’umutekano wongerewe, ibyo byuma bifasha inganda kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije, kugabanya ibiciro by’ibikorwa, no guteza imbere imikorere irambye.
Kwakira iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere ntabwo ari intambwe iganisha ku kwita ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo ni intambwe ifatika yo kunoza imikorere no kuzamura umusaruro muri rusange mu nganda ku isi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023
