Uburyo bwo Gutandukanya Amavuta: Ibikoresho Bipima Amavuta mu Mazi ku Nganda

Mu nganda zigezweho, gutandukanya peteroli n'amazi neza ni inzira y'ingenzi ituma ibidukikije bikurikiza amategeko, imikorere ikora neza, kandi ihendutse.

Ubusanzwe, iki gikorwa cyaragoye, akenshi gisaba uburyo bugoye kandi busaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ariko, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho byo gupima peteroli mu mazi byagaragaye nk’ibintu byahinduye byinshi.

Muri iyi blog, tuzareba akamaro ka peteroli mu byuma bipima amazi ku nganda n'uburyo byoroshya inzira yo gutandukanya peteroli, biganisha ku kubungabunga ibidukikije no kongera umusaruro.

Gusobanukirwa akamaro k'amavuta mu byuma bipima amazi:

Uruhare rwa peteroli mu byuma bipima amazi mu kubahiriza ibidukikije

Inganda zikora ibijyanye na peteroli n'amazi, nk'inganda zitunganya peteroli, inganda zikora peteroli, n'ibigo bisukura amazi yanduye, zigengwa n'amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije.

Kutubahiriza aya mabwiriza bishobora gutera amande menshi no kwangiza izina ry'ikigo.Ibikoresho byo gupima amavuta mu mazibigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura no kugenzura niba hari peteroli mu migezi n'amazi bisukuye.

Uku kuvumbura hakiri kare bituma habaho ingamba zo gukosora vuba, birinda ko peteroli iva mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko ndetse n'ibiza bishobora guterwa n'ibidukikije.

Kurushaho kunoza umutekano no kugabanya ibyago

Amavuta yamenetse mu bidukikije ashobora guteza akaga haba ku bidukikije ndetse no ku bakozi. Ayo mavuta ashobora gutera impanuka, kwanduza amasoko y'amazi yo kunywa, ndetse no kwangiza ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Mu gushyira mu bikorwa peteroli mu byuma bipima amazi, inganda zishobora kugenzura ingano ya peteroli mu mazi no gufata ingamba zo kuyirinda kugira ngo zigabanye ingaruka mbi.

Gutahura vuba aho peteroli yamenetse cyangwa yamenetse bituma habaho igisubizo cyihuse, bigabanye impanuka zishobora guterwa no kugabanya ibyago ku buzima n'umutekano.

Amavuta yo mu byuma bipima amazi akora ate?

•  Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga Rigezweho: Sensors zishingiye kuri Fluorescence

Ibikoresho byo gupima amavuta mu mazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, aho ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi bishingiye ku bushyuhe ari bumwe mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Ibi bikoresho bikora ku ihame ryo kumenya ubwiza bw'amashanyarazi butangwa n'ibinyabutabire bya peteroli iyo bihuye n'urumuri rwihariye.

Uko molekile za peteroli zishishikazwa n'urumuri, zitanga ikimenyetso cyihariye cy'urumuri, icyo sensor ikagisuzuma ikanagipima. Ubukana bw'urumuri bungana neza n'ubwinshi bw'amavuta mu mazi, bigatuma habaho ibipimo nyabyo.

•  Gupima no Gukoresha neza

Kugira ngo barebe neza ko ibipimo by'amavuta ari mu mazi bisaba ko bapima neza. Abakora bapima ibipimo by'amavuta bakurikije ubwoko butandukanye bw'amavuta n'amazi inganda zishobora guhura na byo.

Uku gupima no kubungabunga imiterere y’ibinyabiziga bituma sensor ishobora gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bw’amavuta neza no kwihuza n’imiterere y’amazi itandukanye. Gupima no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibi binyabiziga bikomeze kuba inyangamugayo kandi byizerwa uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'amavuta mu byuma bipima amazi:

•  Gukurikirana no Kwandika Amakuru mu buryo Bufatika

Utwuma tw’amavuta mu mazi dutanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma inganda zishobora gukurikirana ingano ya peteroli mu buryo buhoraho. Utwuma tw’amavuta dufite ibikoresho byo kubika amakuru, bikandika kandi bikabika ibipimo mu gihe runaka.

Amakuru yanditswe ashobora gusesengurwa kugira ngo hamenyekane uko ibintu bigenda, imiterere, n'ibibazo bishobora kubaho, bigafasha mu gufata ibyemezo, kunoza imikorere, no gutanga raporo ku mategeko.

•  Kuzigama Ikiguzi n'Umutungo

Uburyo gakondo bwo gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi akenshi busaba imirimo y'amaboko n'igihe kinini. Gushyira amavuta mu byuma bipima amazi byikora ku buryo bwikora, bigagabanya gukenera gutabara abantu no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.

Byongeye kandi, mu kubona aho peteroli iva n'aho yamenetse hakiri kare, inganda zishobora gukumira ibikorwa byo gusukura bihenze no kubungabunga umutungo w'amazi w'agaciro.

Sensor ya BOQU mu mazi irimo amavuta: Iza na sisitemu yo kwisukura yikora

Imashini ya BOQU yitwa Oil In Water (OIW) yahinduye uburyo inganda zigenzura kandi zigapima ingano y’amavuta mu mazi.

Ikoresheje ihame rya tekiniki ya ultraviolet fluorescence ifite ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ubukana bwinshi, iyi sensor igezweho yagenewe kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bwa hydrocarboni zihumura neza muri peteroli, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo kugenzura aho peteroli iherereye, amazi atembera mu nganda, amazi ahujwe n'amazi, gutunganya amazi yanduye, n'amazi yo ku butaka.

Kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe bya sensor ya BOQU OIW ni uko ikoresha sisitemu nshya yo gusukura yikora, iyitandukanya n'izindi sensor zisanzwe. Reka turebere hamwe ibyiza by'iyi porogaramu igezweho:

A.Igitambaro cyo gusukura gikoresheje ikoranabuhanga:

Sisitemu yo gusukura yikora ya BOQU's OIW sensor ni ikintu gihindura byinshi mu nganda. Ibipimo bya peteroli mu mazi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuba hari ibyuma bya peteroli cyangwa ibisigazwa ku buso bwa sensor, bigatuma imiterere idahwitse.

Ariko, ihanagura ryikora ku buryo bwikora rikuraho ingaruka z'amavuta ku bipimo. Mu bihe bisanzwe cyangwa hakurikijwe imiterere yagenwe mbere, ihanagura ryikora ku buryo ubuso bw'icyuma gipima buguma nta mavuta yanduye, bigatuma ibipimo bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bihamye.

B.Kugabanya ingaruka zituruka ku masoko y'urumuri rwo hanze:

Gupima neza ibipimo byizewe ni ingenzi mu igenzura iryo ari ryo ryose. Sensor ya BOQU OIW yagenewe kugabanya ubwandu nta nkomyi ituruka ku mucyo uri mu kirere cyo hanze.

Mu kurinda neza sensor urumuri rwo mu kirere, byongera uburyo ibipimo by'urumuri bipima neza kandi bigakuraho amakosa ashobora guterwa n'ibintu byo hanze.

C.Ntibiterwa n'uduce duto tw’amazi duhagaze:

Mu bipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, uduce duto duto dushobora rimwe na rimwe kubangamira isesengura ry’ibipimo by’ibipimo. Ariko, imikorere ya sensor ya BOQU OIW ntigira ingaruka ku duce duto tw’ibintu bito duto mu mazi.

Uburyo bwa ultraviolet fluorescence bukoreshwa n'iki cyuma gipima by'umwihariko hydrocarbons zihumura neza muri peteroli, bigatuma hapimwa neza kandi neza hatitawe ku rugero rw'utunyangingo tw'amazi.

Ikoreshwa rya peteroli mu byuma bipima amazi mu nganda zitandukanye:

Utumashini dushobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda. Muri byo harimo:

Inganda zitunganya peteroli n'inganda zikora peteroli

Inganda zitunganya peteroli n'inganda zikora peteroli zikora ku bwinshi bw'amazi n'amavuta buri munsi. Ibikoresho byo gupima peteroli mu mazi bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura amazi ava, kugenzura ko amategeko agenga ibidukikije yubahirizwa, no kunoza inzira zo kuyatandukanya.

Utwuma dupima amavuta dutuma amazi n'amavuta bikurwa mu mazi neza, bigatuma amazi n'amavuta bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa aho bishoboka, bigakomeza guteza imbere ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yanduye

Mu bigo bisukura amazi yanduye, kuba hari amavuta bishobora kubangamira inzira yo kuyasukura bigatuma amazi adasukurwa neza. Amavuta ari mu byuma bipima amazi afasha mu kumenya no gukura amavuta mu migezi irimo amazi, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza yo kuyasukura.

Ibi, nabyo bifasha mu kurinda amasoko y'amazi yakira amazi kandi bigateza imbere imicungire myiza y'amazi.

Amagambo asoza:

Ibikoresho byo gupima peteroli mu mazi byahinduye uburyo inganda zikora ibikorwa byo gutandukanya peteroli n'amazi. Binyuze mu gutanga igenzura ryihuse, amakuru nyayo, no kunoza umutekano, ibi bikoresho bituma inganda zikurikiza amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije, zikagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, kandi zigateza imbere imikorere irambye.

Kwemera iri koranabuhanga rigezweho si intambwe igana ku kubungabunga ibidukikije gusa ahubwo ni n'ingamba zo kunoza imikorere no kongera umusaruro muri rusange mu nganda zo ku isi.