Urwego rwa fosifore mumazi yanduye rushobora gupimwa ukoresheje isesengura rya fosifate kandi ni ngombwa cyane gutunganya amazi mabi.Gutunganya amazi mabi ninzira yingenzi yinganda zitanga amazi menshi.
Inganda nyinshi nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, gutunganya imiti, hamwe na farumasi bisaba gutunganya amazi mabi kugirango yubahirize ibisabwa n'amategeko kandi abungabunge ibidukikije.
Nyamara, gahunda yo gutunganya amazi mabi arashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi ahenze.Igikoresho kimwe gishobora koroshya inzira ni analyse ya fosifate.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo isesengura rya fosifate rishobora koroshya gutunganya amazi mabi.
Isesengura rya Fosifate ni iki?
Isesengura rya fosifate ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima ubunini bwa fosifate mu cyitegererezo cy’amazi.Fosifate ni umwanda ukabije mu mazi y’amazi kandi urashobora gutera eutrophasique, inzira iganisha ku mikurire ya algae ikabije no kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni mu mazi.
Abasesengura fosifate bapima urugero rwa fosifate mu mazi kandi birashobora gufasha kumenya inkomoko y’umwanda.Byongeye kandi, barashobora gufasha kumenya urugero rwa fosifate yibipimo byamazi kandi niba bigomba kuvurwa.
Kuki nkwiye gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate?
Isesengura rya fosifate irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane inkomoko y’umwanda mu mazi mabi.Mu bihe byinshi, ibi bizasobanura kumenya niba mumazi hari fosifeti irenze urugero.Niba ihari, uzamenye ko ugomba gutunganya amazi yawe yanduye mbere yo kujugunya muri kamere.
Nigute Isesengura rya Fosifate ikora?
Isesengura rya fosifeti rikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima ubunini bwa fosifate mu mazi.
- Ibara:
Tekinike imwe isanzwe ni colimetry, aho reagent yongewe kumazi y'amazi, kandi ihinduka ryamabara ripimwa hakoreshejwe fotometer.
- Iro-yatoranije electrode:
Ubundi buhanga ni gupima ion-guhitamo electrode (ISE), aho electrode ikoreshwa mugupima ubunini bwa ion fosifate mumazi.
BOQUIsesengura rya Fosifate Yinganda:
Fata nk'urugero rwa BOQU mu nganda zisesengura, ikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima ikirere hamwe na tekinike ya optoelectronics.Ubu buhanga butuma isesengura rya BOQU mu nganda zisesengura byihuse kandi neza neza ubunini bwa fosifate mu mazi.
Isesengura ryifashisha ibizamini bya optoelectronics hamwe nimbonerahamwe yerekana inyandiko, ibyo bigatuma imiti ihinduka vuba kandi ibipimo byerekana neza.
Isesengura rya fosifati irashobora kwikora kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi mabi.Isesengura rishobora gutegurwa gufata icyitegererezo cyamazi mugihe gisanzwe no gupima ubunini bwa fosifate.
Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura uburyo bwo kuvura no kwemeza ko kwibumbira kwa fosifeti biri mumipaka.
Kuki gukurikirana Fosifate ari ngombwa mugutunganya amazi mabi?
Gukurikirana fosifati ni ngombwa mugutunganya amazi mabi kubwimpamvu nyinshi.
- Ubwa mbere, urugero rwa fosifate ikabije mumazi yanduye arashobora gutera eutrophasique, ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwamazi nibidukikije.
- Icya kabiri, fosifate irashobora gutera gupima no kwanduza imiyoboro n'ibikoresho, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga yiyongera.
- Icya gatatu, fosifate irashobora kubangamira uburyo bwo kuvura imiti, bikagabanya imikorere yubuvuzi.
Mugukurikirana urugero rwa fosifate mumazi mabi, inzira yo gutunganya irashobora gutezimbere kugirango ikureho fosifate neza.Amakuru yakusanyijwe nisesengura rya fosifate arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imiti yimiti no kwemeza ko urwego rwa fosifeti ruri mumipaka.
Ibi birashobora gufasha inganda kwirinda amande yo kutubahiriza no kuzamura ibidukikije.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha Isesengura rya Fosifate mugutunganya amazi mabi:
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate mugutunganya amazi mabi.
- Ubwa mbere, uwasesenguye arashobora gutanga amakuru nyayo kurwego rwa fosifate mumazi, bigatuma ahita ahinduka mugikorwa cyo kuvura.Ibi birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kwivuza no kunoza imikorere.
- Icya kabiri, uwasesenguye arashobora kwikora, kugabanya ibikenewe byo gutoranya intoki no gusesengura.Ibi birashobora kubika umwanya no kugabanya ibyago byamakosa mumibare.Isesengura ryikora rishobora kandi kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, ikemerera kurebera kure no kugenzura inzira yo kuvura.
- Icya gatatu, isesengura rishobora gufasha kumenya inkomoko y’umwanda wa fosifate mu mazi mabi.Ibi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mukumenya ahantu hagomba kunozwa mubikorwa byumusaruro no kugabanya urugero rwa fosifate yinjira mumigezi y’amazi.
Icya kane, mugukurikirana urwego rwa fosifate, inzira yo kuvura irashobora kunozwa kugirango igabanye imiti ikenewe mukuvura.Ibi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byimiti no kuzamura ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi birashobora koroshya inzira, kugabanya ibiciro, no kuzamura ibidukikije.
Guhitamo Isesengura ryiza rya Fosifate:
Iyo uhisemo gusesengura fosifate, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma, harimo:
Urwego rwo gupima:
Ikigereranyo cyo gupima isesengura kigomba guhuza ibipimo byateganijwe bya fosifate mumazi mabi.Abasesenguzi bamwe bafite intera yagutse kuruta izindi, zishobora kuba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ukuri:
Ukuri kubisesengura ni ngombwa kugirango amakuru yakusanyijwe yizewe.Isesengura ryukuri rishobora guterwa nubuhanga bwo gupima bwakoreshejwe, kimwe no guhinduranya no gufata neza igikoresho.
Igihe cyo gusubiza:
Igihe cyo gusubiza cyisesengura ningirakamaro mugukurikirana-igihe no kugenzura inzira yo kuvura.Abasesenguzi bamwe bafite igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza kurusha abandi, birashobora kuba ingenzi kubisabwa aho bisabwa guhinduka byihuse mubikorwa byo kuvura.
Kuborohereza gukoresha:
Isesengura rigomba kuba ryoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga, hamwe namabwiriza asobanutse nibisabwa bike bya kalibrasi.Abasesenguzi bamwe bakoresha inshuti kurusha abandi, birashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubisabwa aho uyikoresha ashobora kuba afite ubumenyi buke mubuhanga.
Igiciro:
Igiciro cyisesengura kigomba gusuzumwa bijyanye ninyungu ziteganijwe hamwe no kuzigama ukoresheje igikoresho.Abasesenguzi bamwe barashobora kuba bahenze kurenza abandi ariko barashobora gutanga ibisobanuro byukuri, ibihe byihuse byo gusubiza, hamwe no kuzigama igihe kirekire.
Urebye ibyo bintu, inganda zirashobora guhitamo isesengura rya fosifate ikwiye kugirango ikoreshwe kandi igahindura uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Mu gusoza, gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi birashobora koroshya inzira, kugabanya ibiciro, no kuzamura ibidukikije.
Mugukurikirana urugero rwa fosifate mumazi, inzira yo kuvura irashobora gutezimbere kugirango ikureho fosifate neza, igabanye ibiciro byimiti, kandi irinde amande yo kutayubahiriza.
Muguhitamo isesengura rya fosifate, inganda zigomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nkurwego rwo gupima nukuri.Nkumushinga wabigize umwuga, BOQU irashobora kukuzanira abasesengura fosifate nziza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2023
