Urwego rwa Fosifore mu mazi rushobora gupimwa no gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate kandi ni ngombwa cyane kuvura amazi. Gutunganya imyanda ni inzira y'ingenzi munganda zitanga umusaruro mwinshi w'amazi.
Inganda nyinshi nk'ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, gutunganya imiti, hamwe na farumasi bisaba kuvura amazi yangiritse kugirango ukurikize ibisabwa n'amategeko no gukomeza kubaho ibidukikije.
Ariko, inzira yo kuvura amazi yo gutakaza irashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi ihenze. Igikoresho kimwe gishobora koroshya inzira ni usesengura rya fosifate. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzashakisha uburyo isesengura rya fosifari rishobora koroshya kuvurwa imyanda.
Isesengura rya fosifate?
Isesengura rya fosifate ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima phosfatiye mu cyitegererezo cy'amazi. Fosifesi ni umwanda rusange mu mazi kandi arashobora gutera umwanda, inzira iganisha ku mikurire ya algae ikabije no guta ishuri rya ogisijeni mu mazi.
Abasesengura Fosifora bapima ingano ya fosifate mumazi kandi barashobora gufasha kumenya inkomoko yumwanda. Byongeye kandi, barashobora gufasha kumenya urwego rwibanze rwa fosifenti mucyitegererezo cyamazi kandi niba bigomba kuvurwa.
Kuki nkwiye gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate?
Isesengura rya fosifate rishobora gukoreshwa mukumenya inkomoko yumwanda mu mazi. Mubihe byinshi, ibi bizasobanura kumenya niba hari fasphate nyinshi mumazi. Niba hari, noneho uzamenya ko ukeneye kuvura amazi yawe mbere yo gusohoka muri kamere.
Nigute umusesenguzi wa fosifate ukora?
Isesengura rya Fosiporo Koresha Ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gupima kwibanda kuri Fosifesi mu mazi.
- Ibara:
Ubuhanga bumwe busanzwe ni amabara, aho reagent yongewe ku cyitegererezo cy'amazi, kandi impinduka zamabara zipimwa ukoresheje ifoto.
- Ion-guhitamo electrode:
Ubundi buhanga ni ion-guhitamo electrode (gupima), aho electrode ikoreshwa mugupima kwibanda kuri lychate ions mumazi.
BoqueInganda za fosifate:
Fata umusenguzi wa Fhoschate wifashe neza nkurugero, ikoresha urugero rwihariye rwindege hamwe nuburyo bwo gusuzuma Optoelectronics. Ubu busobanuro bwemerera isesengura rya fosine yinganda rya fosige yinganda kugirango upime vuba kandi neza neza kwibanda kuri fosifate mumazi.
Isesengura ryanze ikizamini cya OPTOELECTROTBLERIQUE N'INKURIKIRA ISOMO RYEMEWE, bituma imiti yihuta kandi inyangamugayo zukuri.
Isesengura rya Fosiporo rirashobora kwikora no guhuzwa mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi. Isesengura rishobora gutegurwa gufata ingero z'amazi mugihe gisanzwe kandi gipima kwibanda kuri fosiporo.
Amakuru yakusanyijwe arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura inzira yo kuvura no kwemeza ko ibitekerezo bya fosifate biri mubipimo ngenderwaho.
Kuki gukurikirana Fophate ari ngombwa mu kuvura imyanda?
Gukurikirana Fosiporo ni ngombwa mu kuvura imyanda ku mpamvu nyinshi.
- Ubwa mbere, urwego rwinshi rwa fosika mu mazi rushobora kuganisha ku gutwikwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwo mu mazi n'ibidukikije.
- Icya kabiri, fosifate irashobora gutera imiyoboro no kugirira nabi imiyoboro n'ibikoresho, bituma bigabanuka no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
- Icya gatatu, fosifate irashobora kubangamira inzira yo kuvura imiti, kugabanya imikorere yubuvuzi.
Mugukurikirana urwego rwa FOSTFE mu mazi, inzira yo kuvura irashobora guteganya gukuraho fosifate neza. Amakuru yakusanyijwe numusesengura ya fosifate arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imiti no kwemeza ko urwego rwa FOSPHATE ruri mumipaka ngenzuramikorere.
Ibi birashobora gufasha inganda birinda amande kubatari kubahiriza no kunoza ibidukikije.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate mu kuvura imyanda:
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate mu kuvura imyanda.
- Ubwa mbere, isesengura rishobora gutanga amakuru yukuri kurwego rwa Fosima mu mazi, yemerera guhinduka byihuse muburyo bwo kuvura. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo kuvura no kunoza imikorere.
- Icya kabiri, isesengura rirashobora kwikora, kugabanya ibikenewe byintozo no gusesengura. Ibi birashobora kuzigama umwanya no kugabanya ibyago byo kumakosa mumakuru. Isesengura rikora kandi rishobora kandi guhuzwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kwemerera gukurikirana no kugenzura inzira yo kuvura.
- Icya gatatu, isesengura rishobora gufasha kumenya inkomoko ya FOSPHATE kwanduye mu mazi. Ibi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kumenya ibice byo kunoza muburyo bwo gukora no kugabanya ingano ya fosifate yinjira mu mugezi wa imyanda.
Icya kane, mugukurikirana urwego rwa Fosiporo, inzira yo kuvura irashobora guteganya kugabanya umubare wimiti ikenewe muguvurwa. Ibi birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yimiti no kunoza ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, ukoresheje isesengura rya fosifari mu kuvura imyanda birashobora koroshya inzira, kugabanya ibiciro, no kunoza ibidukikije.
Guhitamo isesengura ryiza rya fosifate:
Mugihe uhitamo isesengura rya fosifate, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma, harimo:
Urwego rwo gupima:
Igipimo cyerekana isesengura kigomba guhuza ibitekerezo bya fosfiya byateganijwe mumazi. Bamwe mu basesengura bafite intera nini kurusha abandi, zishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri porogaramu zitandukanye.
ICYITONDERWA:
Ukuri kw'abasesenguzi ni ngombwa kwemeza ko amakuru yakusanyijwe ari rwizewe. Ukuri kw'abasesenguzi birashobora guterwa na tekinike yo gupima ikoreshwa, kimwe na kalibrasi no kubungabunga igikoresho.
Igihe cyo gusubiza:
Igihe cyo gusubiza ni ngombwa mu gukurikirana igihe nyacyo no kugenzura inzira yo kuvura. Bamwe mu basesengura bafite igihe cyihuse kurenza abandi, bishobora kuba ingenzi kubisabwa aho byahinduwe byihuse mubikorwa byo kuvura.
Ease yo gukoresha:
Isesengura rigomba kuba ryoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga, hamwe namabwiriza asobanutse nibisabwa bisanzwe bya kalibration. Bamwe mu basesengura ni abakoresha-bakoresha kurusha abandi, bishobora kuba ingenzi kubisabwa aho umukoresha ashobora kuba afite ubumenyi buke bwa tekinike.
Igiciro:
Igiciro cy'amasenge kigomba gusuzumwa kijyanye n'inyungu ziteganijwe no kuzigama kuva mu gikoresho. Bamwe mu basesengura barashobora kubahenze kurusha abandi ariko barashobora gutanga neza amakuru, igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza, no kuzigama igihe kirekire.
Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, inganda zirashobora guhitamo isesengura ryiza rya fosifate ya fosifate kuri porogaramu yihariye kandi rikangurira inzira yo kuvura amazi.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Mu gusoza, gukoresha isesengura rya fosifate mu kuvura imyanda birashobora koroshya inzira, kugabanya ibiciro, no kunoza ibidukikije.
Mugukurikirana urwego rwa fosifari mumazi, inzira yo kuvura irashobora guteganya gukuraho sosphate neza, kugabanya ibiciro byimiti, kandi birinda amande kubatari kubahiriza.
Mugihe uhitamo isesengura rya fosifate, inganda zigomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nko gupima no gupima neza. Nkumukora wabigize umwuga, Boque irashobora kukuzanira amashusho meza ya fosifari!
Kohereza Igihe: APR-25-2023
