Amakuru - Akamaro k'igipimo cy'amazi mu kugenzura urwego rwa MLS na TSS

Mu gutunganya amazi yanduye no gukurikirana ibidukikije,ibipimo by'amazibigira uruhare runini mu gucunga neza ibikomoka ku nzoga zivanze (MLSS) na Total Suspended Solids (TSS). Gukoresha uburyoigipimo cy'amazibituma abakora mu mazi bashobora gupima no kugenzura neza ingano y'uturemangingo tw’amazi duhagaze mu mazi, ibyo bikaba bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku mikorere y'uburyo bwo kuyatunganya ndetse n'ubwiza bw'amazi arimo gusukurwa.

MLSS na TSS ni ibipimo by'ingenzi bigaragaza ubuzima n'imikorere myiza y'imikoreshereze y'amazi yanduye. MLSS yerekeza ku bwinshi bw'ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu kigega gitanga umwuka mu ruganda rutunganya imyanda, mu gihe TSS igaragaza ingano y'ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu mazi. Ibi bipimo bibiri ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma imikorere y'imikoreshereze y'amazi yanduye no gusobanukirwa ubwiza bw'amazi yasukuwe muri rusange. Ukoresheje uburyo bwoigipimo cy'amaziKugira ngo bapime ingano y'urumuri rutatanye cyangwa rwinjizwa n'uduce duto twometse mu mazi, abakoresha bashobora kubona amakuru nyayo ku rwego rwa MLSS na TSS kugira ngo bashobore guhindura vuba inzira no kwemeza ko byubahirije amahame ngenderwaho.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukoreshaigipimo cy'amaziKugenzura urwego rwa MLSS na TSS ni ubushobozi bwo kumenya no gukemura vuba ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mu gihe cyo gutunganya. Ihindagurika ry’urwego rwa MLSS na TSS rishobora kugaragaza ibibazo nko gutuza nabi kw’ibintu bikomeye, kwangirika kw’ibikoresho, cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y’amazi yo mu gikoni. Mu gukurikirana buri gihe ibi byiciro hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, abakora bashobora kubona ibi bibazo hakiri kare no gufata ingamba zo kubikosora kugira ngo bakomeze gukora neza. Ubu buryo bwo gukora bugabanya ikiguzi, bugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi bunoza imikorere rusange y’ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi yanduye.

Amakuru yavuye muriigipimo cy'amaziishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya no kwemeza ko amazi yanduye ava mu ruganda yujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko. Mu gupima neza urwego rwa MLSS na TSS, abakora bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo guhumeka, gutuza no kuyungurura kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro wifuza wo gutunganya. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kugabanya ingaruka z'amazi yanduye ava mu ibidukikije, ahubwo binatuma ubuziranenge bw'amazi bubungabungwa ku bakoresha amazi yo hasi n'ibidukikije birindwa. Byongeye kandi, mu kugaragaza ko bubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko, inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye zishobora kwirinda amande n'ibihano bishobora gucibwa no gukomeza kwizera no kwizera ibikorwa byazo.

Bityo, kugenzura urwego rwa MLSS na TSS hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gucunga neza inzira zo gutunganya amazi yanduye no kurinda ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku bwiyongere bw'uduce duto tw'amazi mu mazi, bigatuma ababikora bafata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza kugira ngo barusheho kunoza imikorere y'ibikorwa, bakemure ibibazo vuba kandi barebe neza ko bubahiriza amahame agenga. Uko icyifuzo cy'amazi meza gikomeza kwiyongera, akamaro ko kugenzura urwego rwa MLSS na TSS neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe ntigakwiye kurengerwa, bigatumaturbidimetersigikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukurikirana ibidukikije no gutunganya amazi yanduye.