Muri iki gihe, ibanga ry'uyu munsi, imicungire ikwiye ku buryo bukwiye ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibidukikije bikomeza kandi birinde umutungo w'amazi.
Kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi mu gukurikirana no kugenzura ibibanza by'inganda ni urwenya. Ubwicanyi bwerekeza ku bicu cyangwa imbaraga zamazi biterwa nimibare minini yahagaritswe muri yo. Kugirango tugere ku mikorere irambye, inganda zigomba kwemeza ibikoresho byateye imbere bishobora gupima neza no gusesengura urwego rutanduye.
Muri iyi blog, tuzasengera akamaro k'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ihindagurika, akamaro ko gukoresha gukata ibikoresho byo gukata, kandi mbega ukuntu bagira uruhare mu bikorwa birambye mu nganda.
Gusobanukirwa imvura n'ibidukikije:
- Kwivuzi ni iki kandi kuki bitwaye?
Ubwicanyi nikimenyetso gikomeye cyubwiza bwamazi, kuko kigira ingaruka muburyo bwa ecosystem yimizigo kugirango ishyigikire ubuzima. Urwego rwo hejuru rushobora kugirira nabi ibiti by'amazi n'amatungo tugabanya urumuri rworoheje kandi rubuza fotosintezeza.
Byongeye kandi, ibice byahagaritswe mu ma effili birashobora gukora nka abatwara impinduramatingano zitandukanye, ibindi bintu byamazi bitesha agaciro.
- Amabwiriza y'ibidukikije no kugabanya imipaka
Inzego za leta zashyizeho amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye urwego rutanduye mu maboko yo kurinda imibiri y'amazi umwanda. Inganda zirasabwa kubahiriza izi ntarengwa kugirango zigabanye ingaruka kubidukikije. Kutabikora birashobora kuvamo ibihano bikabije no kwangiza izina ryisosiyete.
Akamaro k'ibikoresho bihindagurika mu kugenzura effeeient:
A.Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo kubisubizo byihuse
Uburyo bwihuse bwo gutoranya hamwe nuburyo bwa laboratoire ni ugutwara igihe kandi ntutanga amakuru nyayo. Ibikoresho bihindagurika, nka Nephemeter hamwe na Turbidimetero, tanga ibipimo ako kanya, bituma utanga inganda zo gusubiza bidatinze mu rwego rwo gutandukana.
B.Amakuru yukuri yimyanzuro imenyeshejwe
Amakuru yukuri ya Turbitity ni ngombwa mugukora ibyemezo byuzuye muburyo bwo kugenzura. Ibikoresho byo guhinga bitanga ibipimo nyabyo, bigatuma inganda zo kunoza inzira zabo zo kuvura no kwemeza amabwiriza y'ibidukikije.
C.Kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije
Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byatewe n'iterambere, inganda zirashobora gufata ingufu kandi zigenzura urwego rwabo ruhindagurika, ruganisha ku kugabanya ingaruka z'ibidukikije. Gugabanya urwego rutunguranye bisobanura ibice bike byahagaritswe mu mazi, amaherezo birinda ubuzima bwo mu mazi ndetse no muri Ecosystem rusange.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bihindagurika kugirango ugenzure inganda:
a.Nephelemetero: Gupima urumuri rwatatanye
Neplemetero ni ibikoresho bitwikiriye bipima ubukana bwurumuri utatanye murugero rwamazi. Iyo umucyo uhuye nibice biri murugero, bitanyagura mubyerekezo bitandukanye.
Neplelometero zimenya urumuri rwatatanye kandi rutanga gusoma imvura, bituma bakora ibikoresho byumva cyane kubipimo nyabyo.
b.Turbidimetero
Turbidimetero ikora mugupima byombi kwinjiza no gutanyagura mubyitegererezo byamazi. Bakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda bitewe nuburyo bwabo nubushobozi bwo gukemura urwego rusanzwe rwimiterere. Turbidimetero ni byiza cyane mugukurikirana ibibanza muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.
c.Kumurongo hamwe nibikoresho byimyuga:
Inganda zirashobora guhitamo hagati yibikoresho bihinduka kumurongo ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye. Ibikoresho bya interineti byashizwemo burundu muri sisitemu yubusa, gutanga gukurikirana.
Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho byimukanwa bitanga guhinduka, kwemerera ibipimo kumanota bitandukanye muburyo bwo kuvura effeter.
Kuki uhitamo ibikoresho bitwikiriye kumurongo kugirango birambye?
Ibikoresho byo guhinduka kumurongo byahindutse uburyo bwo guhitamo inganda bushoboka kuzamura imbaraga zabo zirambye. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere bitanga ibyiza byinshi kuri bagenzi babo bomenwa, bituma bakora ibikoresho byingirakamaro kugirango ugenzure inganda.
A.Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo no gukomeza kuboneka
Ibikoresho bya Turbidity kumurongo, kimwe n'abatangwa na boque, tanga ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gukurikirana igihe. Hamwe namakuru akomeza kuboneka, inganda zirashobora kuguma mubikorwa mubikorwa byabo byo kubungabunga urwego rwitabiri mu mbibi zemewe.
Amakuru ako kanya yatanzwe nibi bikoresho yemerera igisubizo ako kanya mugihe habaye gutandukana, kubuza ingaruka zishobora guteza ibidukikije.
B.Kwishyira hamwe kwagaciro no kongera imikorere
Ibikoresho bya Boque kumurongo biza bihaza bifite amatangazo atagaragaza gusa amakuru yapimwe ahubwo anafasha kandi imikorere itandukanye.
Ibisohoka 4-20Ma Analog byabonetse binyuze muri ortation ya Transmitter na Calibration byorohereza kwishyira hamwe nizindi sisitemu, nka Schada (kugenzura neza no kubona amakuru) na PLC (umugenzuzi wa logique).
Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho birashobora kumenya ko kugenzura hamwe no gutumanaho kwa digitale, kuzamura imikorere rusange yo kuvura effeyent.
C.Urwego rwo gusaba
Guhindura ibikoresho bya Boque kumurongo bituma bikwiranye ninganda nini na porogaramu. Duhereye ku biti bya fewege n'amazi yo gucunga amazi no mu nganda, ibi bikoresho bikwiranye no gukemura ibintu bitandukanye.
Nk'inganda zikomeje gutandukana, kugira igikoresho gitabazi gishobora guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye ni ngombwa kubikorwa birambye.
Guteza imbere gukomeza ibicurarangira:
Inganda zirashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitwikiriye kumurongo kugirango bifashe kuzuza amabwiriza y'ibidukikije no kunoza imbaraga zabo zirambye. Gukurikirana Kumurongo bibakira kumurongo bituma ibigo bituma habaho impinduka zose mumico y'amazi, ibafasha gufata ibikorwa byo gukosora mbere yuko bigira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije cyangwa ubuzima bwabantu.
Ibikoresho byo guhinduka nabyo ni ingirakamaro mugusesengura imikorere yo kuvura muguhuza no kugereranya mbere na nyuma yo kuvura.
a.Kunoza inzira yo kuvura
Ibikoresho byo guhinduka bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo kwivuza. Mugukomeza gukurikirana urwego rwa turbitity, inganda zirashobora guhuza neza uburyo bwo kwivuza, kwemeza uburyo bwo gukuraho neza ibice hamwe na pollutants.
Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere rusange yo kuvura.
b.Imikorere myiza mubidukikije bigoye
Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa 0 kugeza 100 ℃ no kurengana amazi ya IP65 gukora ibikoresho bya Boque birangaza ibidukikije bivuguruzanya. Haba mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa guhura namazi, ibi bikoresho bikomeza ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, kugirango bigenzurwe bihoraho bidahuye nubusugire bwamakuru.
c.Yongerewe neza mu mazi no kuvura amazi
Mubihingwa byo gutunganya amazi nibikoresho bya serwage, kubungabunga urwego rwiza rwuzuye rufite akamaro kanini. Ibikoresho bya Boque kumurongo bitanga ibisobanuro neza kandi bikomeza gukurikirana, kwemerera uburyo bwo kuvura.
Mugumbaza-gutunganya neza, kurira, no kwikuramo inzira hashingiwe ku makuru yigihe gito, inganda zirashobora kugabanya cyane imikoreshereze yimiti no gukoresha ingufu, biganisha kumyitozo irambye hamwe no kuzigama ibiciro.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Igenzura ryinganda ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kwemeza kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bya Turbitity nibyo bikoresho byingenzi byo gukurikirana no gucunga urwego rwigitugu rwitanura neza.
Mugukurikiza ibi bikoresho byo gukata, inganda zidashobora kubahiriza gusa amabwiriza y'ibidukikije ahubwo unagira uruhare mu mikorere irambye, irinda umutungo w'amazi meza no kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rw'amazi y'ibisekuruza bizaza.
Emera ibikoresho bitwikiriye ni intambwe ifatika iganisha ku gihinga kandi ifite imiterere yinganda zingana.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-11-2023
