Gutunganya inzira: Ibikoresho byo kugenzura imiyoboro neza

Mu isi yo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi, gukusanya amakuru neza kandi neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo amazi afatwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwizewe. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muri iki gikorwa ni ugupima ubushyuhe, ari byo bigaragaza ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'uko hari uduce duto duto duhagaze.

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro k'ibikoresho bipima ikirere mu kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi n'uburyo bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza. Twifatanye natwe mu gihe twinjira mu isi y'ibikoresho bipima ikirere n'uruhare rwabyo mu kugenzura imikorere y'imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo butagorana.

Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho Bipima Ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho byo Gupima Ubwinshi bw'Ibintu mu Muyaga (Turbidity Sensors) ni iki?

Ibikoresho bipima ubushyuheni ibikoresho byagenewe gupima ingano y'uduce duto cyangwa ibintu bikomeye biri mu mazi. Bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, nka nephelometry cyangwa gukwirakwiza urumuri, kugira ngo bamenye neza urwego rw'amazi. Mu gupima amazi, izi sensor zitanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku bwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi anyura mu miyoboro.

Akamaro ko kugenzura imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Kugenzura imiterere y'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'imiyoboro y'amazi kubera impamvu nyinshi.

• Ubwa mbere, bifasha mu gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'amazi muri rusange, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya amazi, gucunga amazi yanduye, na peteroli na gaze.
• Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bifasha kumenya impinduka mu rugero rw'ubushyuhe, bigaragaza ibibazo bishobora kubaho nko kuva amazi, kwandura, cyangwa kuziba kw'imiyoboro.
• Hanyuma, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurikirana aho ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi bigeze, bigatuma abahanga mu by’imashini bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi hashingiwe ku mpinduka mu rugero rw’amazi arimo gushonga.

Imikoreshereze ya Sensorer z'Ubushyuhe mu Gukurikirana Imiyoboro:

•  Inganda zitunganya amazi

Mu nganda zitunganya amazi, hakoreshwa ibikoresho bipima amazi aturuka mu mazi kugira ngo bigenzure ubuziranenge bw'amazi yinjira. Mu gupima buri gihe urwego rw'amazi aturuka mu mazi, abayakoresha bashobora kwemeza ko yujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko no kumenya itandukaniro iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora kugaragaza ibibazo mu mikorere y'amazi cyangwa mu kuyatunganya.

•  Imicungire y'amazi yanduye

Ibikoresho byo gupima amazi y’imyanda ni ingenzi mu bigo bicunga amazi y’imyanda kugira ngo bigenzure uburyo akoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi. Mu gupima urwego rw’amazi y’imyanda mbere na nyuma yo kuyatunganya, abayakoresha bashobora gusuzuma imikorere y’imiyoboro yabo no kumenya ibitagenda neza bikenewe kwitabwaho, bakareba umutekano w’amazi asohoka mu bidukikije.

•  Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze

Utwuma dupima ubushyuhe dukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi atandukanye, harimo peteroli n'amazi akorwa. Mu gukurikirana buri gihe urwego rw'ubushyuhe, abakoresha bashobora kubona impinduka zishobora kugaragaza ingese y'imiyoboro, ukwiyongera kw'ibitaka, cyangwa kuba hari ibintu bihumanya.

Gutahura ibibazo nk'ibyo hakiri kare bituma bikorwa ku gihe kandi bikarinda kwangirika cyangwa ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Ibyiza byo Gupima Udukoko mu Muyoboro w'Ikoranabuhanga:

Utwuma tw’amashanyarazi dutanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana buri gihe butuma abakora imiyoboro y’amazi babona ibibazo uko bigenda bikura. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi n’ibindi bibazo bishobora gutuma imiyoboro ihenda cyangwa igafungwa.

Gutahura ubwandu hakiri kare

Utwuma dupima amazi y’imiyoboro dutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi y’imiyoboro mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma habaho kumenya hakiri kare ibyabaye mu gihe cy’umwanda. Mu kumenya vuba impinduka mu rugero rw’amazi y’imiyoboro, abakora bashobora guhita bafata ingamba zo gukumira ikwirakwira ry’ibintu byanduye, barinda ubusugire bw’imiyoboro no kwemeza ko amazi meza kandi meza atangwa.

Kunoza gahunda zo kubungabunga

Mu gukurikirana buri gihe urwego rw'amazi aturuka ku rubura, abakoresha bashobora gutegura gahunda zo kubungabunga ibintu hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'uduce twinshi cyangwa impinduka mu mazi aturuka ku rubura. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma habaho ingamba zo kubungabunga ibintu, kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora no kunoza imikorere.

Kongera Imikorere Myiza ya Sisitemu

Ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bigira uruhare mu mikorere myiza ya sisitemu muri rusange binyuze mu gutanga amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n'ubwinshi bw'uduce duto. Aya makuru yemerera abakora mu by'ikoranabuhanga guhindura umuvuduko w'amazi, kunoza uburyo bwo kuyatunganya, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bigatuma bazigama amafaranga kandi bagakora neza.

Guhitamo Sensor Ikwiye yo Gupima Umwotsi:

Guhitamo sensor ikwiye yo gukoresha turbidity porogaramu yawe bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi birimo:

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo

Mu guhitamo sensor y’amazi yo kugenzura imiyoboro, hari ibintu byinshi bikenerwa. Ibi birimo urugero rw’ibipimo bikenewe, ubushobozi bwa sensor, guhuza n’amazi arimo gukurikiranwa, uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho no kubungabunga, ndetse no guhuza na sisitemu zisanzwe zo kugenzura.

Guhuza na Sisitemu zo Gukurikirana

Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere bigomba guhuzwa neza na sisitemu zo kugenzura zisanzweho, bigatuma byoroha kubona amakuru, kuyareba no kuyasesengura. Kuba bihuye neza n'urubuga rwo gucunga amakuru ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo nyabwo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kuzirikanwaho mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikirere.

Uburyo bworoshye kandi butaziguye ni ukubona uruganda rw’inzobere rwizewe kugira ngo rubone ibisubizo byihariye kandi byihariye. Reka nkubwire uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bwa BOQU.

Utumashini twa BOQU two kugenzura imiyoboro neza:

Isensa y'ikoranabuhanga ya BOQU ya IoTZDYG-2088-01QXni sensor ishingiye kuri ISO7027 kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya infrared double scattering light.

Binoza imikorere myiza mu gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu nganda nyinshi, urugero, uruganda rutunganya amazi yanduye rwo muri Indoneziya rwakoresheje iki gicuruzwa muri gahunda yo gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi kandi rwageze ku musaruro mwiza.

Dore incamake y'akamaro k'iki gicuruzwa n'impamvu ugihitamo:

Ihame ry'urumuri rusesuye kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza

Ikoranabuhanga rya ZDYG-2088-01QX Turbidity sensor ryo muri BOQU ryakozwe hashingiwe ku buryo bwa infrared bukoresha urumuri rutandukanye, hakoreshejwe amahame ya ISO7027. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho rituma habaho gupima neza kandi neza ibintu bikomeye bihagaze n'ibice by'umucanga.

Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo, ikoranabuhanga ry'urumuri rwa infrared double scattering rukoreshwa muri iyi sensor ntirigira ingaruka kuri chroma, bigatuma imiterere yarwo iba nyayo.

Sisitemu yo gusukura yikora kugira ngo yongere ubwizerwe

Kugira ngo amakuru ahamye kandi akore neza, sensor ya ZDYG-2088-01QX itanga uburyo bwo kwisukura. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bidukikije bigoye.

Mu gukumira kwirundanya kw'uduce ku buso bwa sensor, sisitemu yo gusukura yikora ikomeza ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo kandi ikagabanya gukenera gusuzumwa kenshi.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho no gukoresha neza cyane

Sensor ya digitale suspended solid ya ZDYG-2088-01QX itanga amakuru meza y’amazi. Sensor yoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyitunganya, byoroshya uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho. Irimo uburyo bwo kwisuzuma bwubatswemo, butuma habaho igenzura no gukemura ibibazo neza.

Igishushanyo kiramba ku mimerere itandukanye

Sensoreri ya ZDYG-2088-01QX yagenewe kwihanganira imimerere igoye. Ifite igipimo cya IP68/NEMA6P kidapfa amazi, ishobora gukora neza ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Iyi sensor ifite umuvuduko munini wa ≤0.4Mpa kandi ishobora guhangana n'umuvuduko w'amazi ugera kuri 2.5m/s (8.2ft/s). Yagenewe kandi kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -15 na 65°C mu kubika no hagati ya 0 na 45°C mu gihe ikora.

Amagambo asoza:

Ibikoresho byo gupima amazi bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura neza imiyoboro y'amazi binyuze mu gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi ku gihe ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge n'ubwiza bw'amazi. Imikoreshereze yabyo iva ku nganda zitunganya amazi kugeza ku nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye ndetse n'imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze.

Guhitamo sensor ikwiye yo mu bwoko bwa BOQU ni igitekerezo cyiza. Iyo sensor ihari, abakora imiyoboro y'amazi bashobora gufungura inzira igana ku bikorwa byiza kandi byizewe, bakagabanya ibyago kandi bakarushaho gutanga umusaruro.