Ibisubizo Bijyanye n'Uburyo Bwite: Kora n'Uruganda Rukora Isesengura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi

Kuki ukeneye gushaka umuhanga mu gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi? Kubera ko gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza umutekano n'isuku y'amazi yacu.

Kuva ku nganda zitunganya amazi zo mu mujyi kugeza ku nganda n’ama laboratwari y’ubushakashatsi, gupima neza ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibidukikije bikomeze kumera neza kandi birinde ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije.

Ku bijyanye no kugura ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusesengura amazi, gukorana n'uruganda rukora isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ruzwi ni ingenzi cyane.

Muri iyi blog, turareba ibyiza byo gukorana n'uruganda rukora isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'impamvu ibisubizo byihariye ari ingenzi ku byo ukeneye mu isesengura ry'amazi.

Akamaro ko gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi:

Isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni inzira yo gusuzuma imiterere y’amazi mu buryo bwa shimi, imiterere y’umubiri n’imiterere y’ibinyabuzima. Bifasha mu kumenya ibintu byanduye, kumenya imyanda, no kugenzura ko byubahirizwa n’amabwiriza agenga amazi. Gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ingenzi ku nganda zitandukanye, harimo:

a) Uturere:

Ibigo rusange bisukura amazi byishingikiriza ku isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kugira ngo bihe abaturage amazi meza yo kunywa.

b) Urwego rw'Inganda:

Inganda n'inganda bakoresha ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi kugira ngo bakurikirane amazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya, amazi yanduye, n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo barebe ko imikorere myiza n'uko amategeko abigenga byubahirizwa.

c) Gukurikirana ibidukikije:

Imiryango y’ubushakashatsi n’ibigo bishinzwe ibidukikije bisesengura ubuziranenge bw’amazi kugira ngo barebe ingaruka z’ibikorwa bya muntu ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Urugero, BOQU'sIoT Multi-parameter Water Quality Buoyku mazi yo mu ruzi, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura amazi mu gihe cyose kandi ahantu hadahinduka umunsi wose. Byongeye kandi, ishobora no kohereza amakuru kuri sitasiyo y'inkombe mu gihe nyacyo.

Iki gikoresho cyo gupima gifite ibipimo byinshi gishyigikiwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka interineti y'ibintu n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Ibi bikoresho bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu migezi.

Uruhare rw'Uruganda Rupima Ubwiza bw'Amazi:

Uruganda rukora isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi rwihariye mu gushushanya, guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusesengura amazi. Ufatanyije n’uruganda rukora isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi ruzwi, ubona inyungu nyinshi zitandukanye:

1) Ubuhanga n'Ubumenyi:

Abakora ibikoresho bisesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bazwiho gusobanukirwa neza isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi kandi bahora bamenya iterambere rigezweho muri urwo rwego. Bashobora gutanga ubumenyi n'ubuyobozi bw'ingirakamaro mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ibyo ukeneye.

2) Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge:

Guhitamo uruganda rwizewe rukora isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi bituma ubona isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi ryiza, ryizewe kandi rirambye. Ibi bikoresho byubatswe kugira ngo bihangane n’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bitange ibisubizo bihamye kandi byuzuye.

3) Ibisubizo byihariye:

Uruganda ruzwi rushobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo ruhuze n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Rushobora guhindura ibikoresho hakurikijwe ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'amazi arimo gupimwa, umwanda wihariye, n'uburyo buteganyijwe gukoreshwa.

Ibintu Ugomba Kuzirikana Mu Guhitamo Uruganda Rukora Ibikoresho:

Mu guhitamo uruganda rukora isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

a) Ubunararibonye mu nganda:

Shaka abakora ibikoresho bisesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bafite uburambe bwinshi mu gukora ibikoresho bisesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Amateka yabo n'izina ryabo bishobora kuguha icyizere mu bushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibikoresho byiza.

b) Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu:

Menya neza ko uruganda rukora isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi rutanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu bujyanye n’ibyo ukeneye. Ganira ku byo ukeneye mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo urebe ubushobozi bwarwo bwo kugera ku byo wifuza.

c) Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho:

Genzura ko ibicuruzwa by'uruganda byubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho n'ibyemezo by'inganda, nka ISO na ASTM.

d) Isuzuma ry'abakiriya n'ubuhamya:

Soma ibitekerezo by'abakiriya n'ubuhamya kugira ngo ubone ubumenyi ku izina ry'uruganda, kunyurwa kw'abakiriya, ndetse n'ubufasha nyuma yo kugurisha.

e) Ibiciro na Garanti:

Suzuma imiterere y'ibiciro na politiki y'ingwate itangwa n'inganda zitandukanye. Gereranya ibiciro n'ubwishingizi bw'ingwate kugira ngo ufate icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru.

Imyaka 20 y'Ubuhanga mu by'Ubumenyi n'Iterambere: BOQU, ikigo cyizewe mu gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi

Ifite uburambe bw'imyaka 20 mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, BOQU yigaragaje nk'uruganda rw'umwuga rusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi rwihariye mu gupima ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi. Aha hazagaragazwa impamvu BOQU ari amahitamo yizewe ajyanye n'ibyo ukeneye mu gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Kwiyemeza ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha:

BOQU yibanda cyane ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ishingiye ku ihame ry'ubuyobozi rya "Gushaka kuba indashyikirwa, Guhanga ibintu bitunganye," iyi sosiyete yiyemeje gutanga ibikoresho byiza.

Ubwitange bwa BOQU mu gukora neza, mu buryo buhamye, mu buryo bufatika, no mu mikorere myiza mu kazi kabo butuma abakiriya babona ibikoresho byizewe kandi by’ukuri byo gusesengura ubuziranenge bw’amazi.

Byongeye kandi, kuba ikigo gishyira imbere gutanga serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha bituma abakiriya banyurwa kandi bagahabwa ubufasha mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bw’ibicuruzwa.

Uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho:

BOQU ikoresha ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga rya IoT (Internet of Things) kugira ngo yongere cyane imikorere myiza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

Mu gushyira mu bikorwaibyuma bipimakandi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru, kubika, no gutunganya no gusesengura amakuru menshi bushingiye ku bicu, abakoresha bashobora kubona amakuru yakusanyijwe. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bya BOQU bitanga ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho no gupima amakuru ari kure, bitanga uburyo bwo korohereza abakoresha no koroshya ibintu.

Urutonde rugari rw'ibipimo by'isesengura n'ama-electrode:

BOQU itanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibipimo by'isesengura n'ama-electrode kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Ibicuruzwa by'iyi sosiyete birimo pH, ORP (ubushobozi bwo kugabanya oxidation), imikorere y'amazi mu kirere, ubwinshi bwa iyoni, ogisijeni ishongeshejwe, turbidity, na analyzers z'ubwinshi bwa aside alkali.

Hamwe n'aya mahitamo menshi, abakiriya bashobora kubona ibikoresho byihariye na electrode bakeneye mu bikorwa byabo byihariye.

Ibyiza by'ibisubizo bikozwe mu buryo buboneye:

Gukorana n'uruganda rukora isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi rutanga ibisubizo byihariye bitanga inyungu nyinshi:

Ubuziranenge Burushijeho Kubahwa:

Ibikoresho bipima amazi bisanzwe bishobora kutajya byuzuza ibisabwa byihariye by’ibikenewe mu gusesengura amazi. Ibisubizo byihariye byemeza ko ibikoresho bikozwe neza kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo nyabyo ku ikoreshwa ryawe, bigabanye ibyago byo gukora amakosa no gusesengura ibitari byo.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi:

Gushora imari mu gisubizo cyabugenewe bikuraho ikibazo cyo kugura ibintu bitari ngombwa cyangwa imikorere. Abakora ibikoresho bashobora kubikora ku buryo bwihariye kugira ngo bibanda ku bipimo n'ibizamini ukeneye, bigatuma igiciro gikoreshwa neza.

Guhuza neza:

Uruganda rwizewe rukora isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi rutanga ibisubizo byihariye rushobora gukora isesengura rihuza neza na sisitemu zawe zisanzwe zo gutunganya amazi cyangwa gukurikirana amazi. Uku guhuza imikorere no kunoza imikorere.

Ubufasha bukomeje:

Inganda zizwiho ubuhanga zitanga ubufasha buhoraho mu bya tekiniki no kubungabunga. Ibi bituma ibikoresho byawe byo gusesengura biguma mu buryo bwiza kandi ko ibibazo cyangwa impungenge byose bikemurwa vuba.

Amagambo asoza:

Gukorana n'uruganda rukora isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi rwa BOQU bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo kubona ubumenyi, ibisubizo byihariye, n'ubufasha buhoraho. Mu guhitamo ibisubizo byihariye, ugenzura ko isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ari ryiza kandi rinoze, ariko kandi ukarushaho gukoresha amafaranga neza.

Emera imbaraga z'ibisubizo byabugenewe kandi ufatanye n'uruganda rukora isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi kugira ngo urinde isuku n'umutekano by'amazi yacu.