Amakuru - Igisubizo cyo Gukurikirana Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi ku Masoko y'Imvura

Uburyo bwo Gukurikirana Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi ku Masoko y'Imvura

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"Sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura" ni iki?

Sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura kuri interineti ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digital IoT ryo kumenya no gupima mu buryo bwikora, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupimaibikoresho by'ikoranabuhangank'ishingiro ryayo. Iyi sisitemu ihuriweho ihuza uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi, kohereza ibimenyetso kure, n'imikorere yo kwerekana no gusesengura amakuru. Igizwe na sitasiyo igenzura yikora n'urubuga rwa interineti rukoresha amakuru menshi, ikora urwego rw'imicungire yuzuye. Ubushobozi bwayo burimo gupima ubuziranenge bw'amazi, itumanaho riri kure, kubika amakuru, kubaza, gusesengura uko ibintu bigenda, no kuburira hakiri kare, bigatuma habaho igenzura ryuzuye ry'ibipimo byinshi by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Iyi sisitemu itanga ishingiro rikomeye ry'amakuru yo kugenzura no gushyigikira igenamigambi ry'imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura kuri interineti.

Sisitemu igizwe n'ibice bine:

·Urutonde rw'amakuru: Rugizwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya IoT bifite ubwenge buhanitse, rukomeza gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura, rusohora ibimenyetso bya digitale kugira ngo amakuru akoreshwe mu buryo bwihuse.

·Urutonde rw'imiyoboro: Sitasiyo y'ubugenzuzi ikoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo gutumanaho (urugero, NB-IoT, GPRS, CDMA, Ethernet) kugira ngo yohereze amakuru kuri platform yo gukurikirana kugira ngo ashyirwe mu bubiko no mu isesengura.

·Urutonde rw'Ibintu: Urubuga rwa IoT rugenzura amakuru rushyira hamwe mu kwerekana no gusesengura amakuru, rutanga imikorere nko kumenya ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu buryo bwihuse, gusesengura uko ibintu bigenda, kubaza amakuru ajyanye n'ingufu, no gutanga amakuru y'uburinzi hakiri kare.

·Urwego rw'ikoreshwa: Amakuru aboneka mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura ashobora gukoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo sisitemu z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, imicungire y'imijyi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, ingamba z'umutekano mu mijyi, imirongo ya serivisi za leta, igenzura ry'ibidukikije, na sisitemu z'ubwikorezi zikoresheje ubwenge.

‌Ni ibihe bipimo bigomba gukurikiranwa kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw'amazi y'imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura?

Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura birimo:

·Agaciro ka pH: Bigaragaza aside cyangwa alkalinity; amazi y'imvura asanzwe meza afite pH ya ~5.6. Ingano iri munsi y'iyi ishobora kugaragaza imvura ya aside, ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro no kwangiza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.

·Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu: Igaragaza ingano ya iyoni yose; amazi y'imvura meza ubusanzwe agira ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bwa 5–20 μS/cm. Ingano iri hejuru ishobora kugaragaza ihumana ry'inganda cyangwa amazi yo mu mazi.

·Ubushyuhe: Ipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi; ubushyuhe bwinshi bwerekana ko hari ibisigazwa cyangwa uduce duto, bigira ingaruka ku mucyo w'amazi.

·Gukenera ogisijeni mu binyabutabire (COD): Ipima urugero rw'ibintu bihumanya ikirere; COD ikabije ikoresha ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, igahungabanya uburinganire bw'ibidukikije.

·Azote ya Ammonia: Biterwa ahanini n'imyanda yo mu ngo n'amazi aturuka mu buhinzi; urugero rwo hejuru rushobora gutera ikwirakwira ry'amazi n'indabyo z'ibyatsi.

·Ubushyuhe bw'amazi: Igira ingaruka ku bidukikije byo mu mazi n'imikorere ya mikorobe; ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gishingirwaho.

Ibipimo by'inyongera nka sulfate, nitrate, chloride iyons, na suspension solids (SS) nabyo bishobora gukurikiranwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye. Gukurikirana ibi bimenyetso bifasha kumenya amasoko y'umwanda, kwemeza ko amazi y'imvura atemba neza, no kurinda ibidukikije byo mu mijyi.

Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa byo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura bya Shanghai Boqu Instruments

Kugira ngo hakorwe igenzura ry’imiyoboro y’amazi y’imvura, Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd. itanga sisitemu ihuriweho ifite ibipimo byinshi. Iyi mashini ikubiyemo amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, bateri ya lithium, agasanduku k’ingenzi k’imashini, n’uburyo bwo kugenzura, bifasha mu kumenya ibipimo by’amazi birenga icumi n’amazi meza (urugero: COD, azote ya ammonia, pH, imikorere y’amazi, ogisijeni ishongeshejwe, umuyaga). Igenzura kandi umuvuduko w’amazi mu miyoboro, urugero rw’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi, n’imvura, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura valve iri kure.

Isesengura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi rifite ibipimo byinshi

Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa

1. Imiterere y'ingufu nke ikoreshwa neza kandi irambye ituma ingufu zikoreshwa neza.
2. Amahitamo y'amashanyarazi arimo amashanyarazi y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa bateri za lithium zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyakoresha mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
3. Ibipimo bigenzurwa birimo pH, ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ubwinshi bw'umwuka wa ogisijeni mu binyabutabire (COD), azote ya ammonia, ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu kirere, umuvuduko w'amazi mu kirere, urugero rw'amazi mu kirere, n'ibindi bipimo by'ingenzi by'ubwiza bw'amazi.
4. Gusohora amakuru bikurikiza amabwiriza asanzwe y’itumanaho rya RS485 kandi bigashyigikira kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ritagendanwa nka RTU.
5. Sensoreri ya digitale ihujwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no kwisukura, ikora nta reagents, kandi isaba isuku nkeya.

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa

1. Sisitemu yuzuye ihuza gukusanya amakuru, kubika, kohereza amakuru, n'amashanyarazi mu gice kimwe.
2. Ikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu bwoko bwa digitale birimo kwisukura, gukora nta reagents, kandi nta byangombwa byo kubungabunga.
3. Bateri ya lithium ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ituma ikora neza mu gihe cy'iminsi 20 y'imvura yikurikiranya, hamwe n'igihe cyo kubona amakuru gishobora gutegurwa kuva ku munota 1 kugeza kuri 999.
4. Agakingirizo ka IP68 gafite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi gatuma gakomera mu bihe bikomeye; gafasha mu kumenya sensor mu buryo bwikora, gukoresha plug-and-play, no koroshya imicungire.
5. Gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo bufatika no kuyagaragaza mu buryo bufatika biraboneka binyuze muri porogaramu yabugenewe igendanwa, mu gihe gupima amakuru hakoreshejwe sensor bishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe porogaramu ya mudasobwa.
6. Chassis irimo ibintu birinda nk'igipfundikizo kiramba kugira ngo cyongere umutekano w'ibikoresho no kuramba.
7. Interineti ya Integrated Internet of Things (IoT) ishyigikira protocole nyinshi z'itumanaho kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza no guhuza sisitemu.

Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho

1. Shyiramo igikoresho cyegereye iriba ry'amazi y'imvura; komeza ushyireho imigozi yo kwagura cyangwa sima, bitewe n'imiterere y'aho giherereye.
2. Shyira agace k'imirasire y'izuba gateganye mu majyepfo kugira ngo wongere umusaruro w'ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic; gushyiraho bisaba itsinda ry'abakozi babiri kugeza kuri batatu.
3. Menya neza ko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi biri mu mwobo w'amazi y'imvura bishyizwe mu buryo buhagaze kandi bishyirwa nibura kuri cm 10 uvuye hasi ku mwobo kugira ngo harebwe neza ibipimo.
4. Shyira neza urugero rw'amazi kandiibipimo by'umuvudukoKu rukuta rw'iriba cyangwa ku mwenge w'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoresheje vis kugira ngo ukomeze gushyiramo neza kandi ugire imikorere myiza.