Amakuru - Icyuma gikoresha amazi ni iki?

Imyitwarire ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gusesengura ibintu bitandukanye, harimo gusuzuma isuku y’amazi, kugenzura osose, kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora isuku, kugenzura imiti, no gucunga amazi y’inganda.

Umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza ibidukikije byamazi nigikoresho cya elegitoroniki cyagenewe gupima amashanyarazi y’amazi.

Ihame, amazi meza yerekana amashanyarazi adahagije. Amashanyarazi y’amazi ahanini aterwa nubushuhe bwibintu bya ioniside byashonze muri yo - ni ukuvuga ibice byashizwemo nka cations na anion. Izi ion zikomoka kumasoko nkumunyu usanzwe (urugero, sodium ion Na⁺ na chloride ion Cl⁻), imyunyu ngugu (urugero, calcium ion Ca²⁺ na magnesium ion Mg²⁺), acide, na base.

Mugupima amashanyarazi, sensor itanga isuzuma ritaziguye ibipimo nkibishishwa byose byashonze (TDS), umunyu, cyangwa urugero rwanduye ionic mumazi. Indangagaciro zo hejuru zerekana ubwinshi bwa ion zashonze, bityo, kugabanuka kwamazi meza.

Ihame ry'akazi

Ihame ryibanze ryimikorere ya sensor sensor ishingiye kumategeko ya Ohm.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi abiri cyangwa amashanyarazi ane.
1.
2. Kwimuka kwa Ion: Bitewe numurima wamashanyarazi, ion mugisubizo yimuka yerekeza kuri electrode yumuriro utandukanye, ikabyara amashanyarazi.
3. Ibipimo bigezweho: Ibivuyemo bipimwa na sensor.
4. Kubara ibintu neza: Ukoresheje imbaraga zizwi zikoreshwa na voltage yapimwe, sisitemu igena ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'icyitegererezo. Imyitwarire noneho ikomoka kubiranga sensor ya geometrike (agace ka electrode nintera ya electrode). Umubano wibanze ugaragazwa nku:
Imyitwarire (G) = 1 / Kurwanya (R)

Kugirango ugabanye ibipimo bidahwitse biterwa na polarisike ya electrode (bitewe na reaction ya electrochemic reaction hejuru ya electrode) hamwe ningaruka za capacitif, ibyuma byifashisha bigezweho bikoresha uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu (AC).

Ubwoko bwimyumvire

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwimyumvire:
• Ibyuma bibiri bya electrode bikwiranye namazi meza kandi apima ubushobozi buke.
Ibyuma bine bya electrode bikoreshwa murwego rwo hagati rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rutanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ikosa ugereranije nubushakashatsi bwa electrode ebyiri.
• Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byangiza (toroidal cyangwa electrodeless) bikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi bikerekana ko birwanya kwanduza bitewe nihame ryabo ryo gupima.

Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd yiyemeje mu rwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu myaka 18, ikora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi byahawe ibihugu birenga 100 ku isi. Isosiyete itanga ubwoko butatu bukurikira bwerekana ibyuma bikoresha:

DDG - 0.01 - / - 1.0 / 0.1
Gupima ubushobozi buke muri sensor ya 2-electrode
Porogaramu zisanzwe: gutegura amazi, imiti (amazi yo gutera inshinge), ibiryo n'ibinyobwa (kugenzura amazi no gutegura), nibindi.

EC-A401
Ibipimo byo hejuru cyane muri sensor ya 4-electrode
Porogaramu zisanzwe: CIP / SIP inzira, inzira yimiti, gutunganya amazi mabi, inganda zimpapuro (kugenzura guteka no guhumanya), ibiryo n'ibinyobwa (kugenzura gutandukanya icyiciro).

IEC-DNPA
Indorerezi ya electrode yerekana, irwanya imiti ikomeye
Porogaramu zisanzwe: Inzira yimiti, impapuro nimpapuro, gukora isukari, gutunganya amazi mabi.

Imfunguzo zingenzi zo gusaba

Ibyuma bifata amajwi biri mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi, bitanga amakuru akomeye mumirenge itandukanye.

1. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi no kurengera ibidukikije
- Gukurikirana inzuzi, ibiyaga, ninyanja: Byakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma ubwiza bw’amazi muri rusange no kumenya umwanda uva mu myanda cyangwa kwinjira mu nyanja.
- Gupima umunyu: Ibyingenzi mubushakashatsi bwinyanja hamwe nubuyobozi bw’amafi yo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

2. Kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda
- Umusaruro w’amazi meza cyane (urugero, mu bice bya semiconductor n’inganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi): Ufasha kugenzura igihe nyacyo uburyo bwo kweza kugirango hubahirizwe amahame akomeye y’amazi.
- Sisitemu y'amazi y'ibiryo: Yorohereza kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi kugirango igabanye kwangirika no kwangirika, bityo bizamura imikorere ya sisitemu no kuramba.
- Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi akonje: Emerera gukurikirana igipimo cy’amazi y’amazi kugirango hongerwe imiti ikoreshwa kandi igenzure imyanda y’amazi.

3. Kunywa Amazi no Gutunganya Amazi
- Kurikirana itandukaniro ryubwiza bwamazi meza kugirango ushyigikire gahunda nziza yo kuvura.
- Ifasha mugucunga inzira yimiti mugihe cyo gutunganya amazi mabi kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza no gukora neza.

4. Ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bw'amafi
- Gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi yo kuhira kugirango bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa nubutaka.
- Kugena urugero rwumunyu muri sisitemu y’amafi kugirango ibungabunge ibidukikije byiza byubwoko bwamazi.

5. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi na Porogaramu ya Laboratoire
- Gushyigikira isesengura ryubushakashatsi mubyiciro nka chimie, ibinyabuzima, na siyanse yubidukikije binyuze mubipimo bifatika.

Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma utwohereze

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2025