Kuki Ukeneye Gukurikirana Kumurongo wa Ion?

Imetero yibikoresho bya ion nigikoresho gisanzwe cya laboratoire ya elegitoroniki yisesengura ikoreshwa mugupima ubunini bwa ion mubisubizo.Electrode yinjijwe mubisubizo kugirango bipimwe hamwe kugirango habeho sisitemu ya mashanyarazi yo gupima.

Metero ya Ion, izwi kandi nka metero y'ibikorwa bya ion, ibikorwa bya ion bivuga kwibanda neza kwa ion zigira uruhare mumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike mugisubizo cya electrolyte.Imikorere ya metero yibanze ya ion: gukoraho-ubwoko bunini bwa ecran ya LCD yerekana, interineti yuzuye yicyongereza.Hamwe na kalibibintu byinshi (kugeza kumanota 5) yemerera abakoresha gukora ibikorwa byabo bwite byimikorere.

Isesengura ion irashobora kumenya byoroshye kandi byihuse kubaraion ya fluor, nitratike ya nitrate, pH, ubukana bwamazi (Ca 2 +, Mg 2 + ion), F-, Cl-, NO3-, NH4 +, K +, Na + ionmu mazi, kimwe n'ubushuhe nyabwo bw'imyanda ihumanya.

Isesengura rya Ion bivuga guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gusesengura no gusesengura ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye biranga icyitegererezo kugirango ubone ubwoko nibirimo bigize ibintu cyangwa ion murugero, kugirango umenye isesengura ryubwoko nibirimo bigize ibintu cyangwa ion murugero, no kuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya kubintu ion isesengura.

WorkingPrinciple

Isesengura rya ion rikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwa ion bwo guhitamo electrode yo gupima kugirango igere ku kumenya neza.Electrode ku gikoresho: fluor, chlorine, sodium, nitrate, ammonia, potasiyumu, calcium, hamwe na electrode yerekana.Buri electrode ifite ion-yatoranije membrane, ikora hamwe na ion ihuye murugero rwo gupimwa.Ibibyimba ni ion ihinduranya, kandi ubushobozi buri hagati yamazi, icyitegererezo hamwe na membrane birashobora gutahurwa mugukora hamwe na charge ya ion kugirango ihindure ubushobozi bwa membrane..Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushobozi bubiri bwagaragaye kumpande zombi za membrane bizatanga amashanyarazi.Icyitegererezo, icyerekezo cya electrode, hamwe na electrode yamazi ikora uruhande rumwe rwa "loop", na membrane, amazi ya electrode y'imbere, na electrode y'imbere ikora urundi ruhande.

Itandukaniro ryibanze rya ionic hagati yumuti wa electrode wimbere hamwe nicyitegererezo gitanga amashanyarazi yumuriro hejuru ya membrane ya electrode ikora, ibyo bikaba biganisha kuri amplifier binyuze muri electrode yimbere cyane, kandi electrode yerekana nayo iganisha kumwanya wa amplifier.Calibration curve iboneka mugupima igisubizo nyacyo cyibisanzwe bizwi kugirango tumenye ion yibitekerezo.

Kwimuka kwa Ion bibaho murwego rwamazi ya ion-ihitamo electrode matrix mugihe ion zapimwe mugisubizo zihura na electrode.Guhindura muburyo bwo kwimuka ion yimuka ifite ubushobozi, ihindura ubushobozi hagati yimiterere ya membrane, bigatera itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati ya electrode yo gupima na electrode yerekana.

Agusaba

Gukurikirana ibipimo bya ammonia, nitrate, nibindi mumazi yo hejuru, amazi yubutaka, inzira yinganda, hamwe no gutunganya imyanda.

Uwitekametero yibanze ya fluorni Kugereranya Kuriibirimo fluormugisubizo cyamazi, cyane cyane mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi meza cyane mumashanyarazi (nkamazi, kondensate, amazi yo kugaburira ibyuka, nibindi) Imiti, mikorobe nizindi nzego, menya kwibanda (cyangwa ibikorwa) byafluoride ionmumazi karemano, imiyoboro yinganda nandi mazi.

Maintenance

1. Nigute wakemura mugihe detector yananiwe

Hariho impamvu 4 zituma detector inanirwa:

PlugIcomeka ya detector irekuye hamwe nintebe yububiko;

Det Detector ubwayo yaravunitse;

Sc Icyuma gikosora kumurongo wa valve hamwe na moteri izunguruka ya moteri ntabwo ifunzwe mumwanya;

④ Igicucu ubwacyo kirakomeye cyane kuburyo kidashobora kuzunguruka.Urutonde rwo kugenzura ni ③-①-④-②.

2. Impamvu nuburyo bwo kuvura kuburugero rwicyitegererezo

Hariho impamvu enye zingenzi zituma ibyifuzo bidahwitse, bigenzurwa muburyo "bworoshye kandi bugoye":

①Reba niba imiyoboro ihuza buri murongo wa interineti (harimo imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro ya electrode, hagati ya electrode na valve, no hagati ya electrode na pompe) irekura.Iki kintu kigaragara nkaho nta sample sample;

② Reba niba umuyoboro wa pompe wafashwe cyangwa unaniwe cyane, kandi umuyoboro mushya wa pompe ugomba gusimburwa muri iki gihe.Ikigaragara ni uko umuyoboro wa pompe ukora ijwi ridasanzwe;

③ Hariho imiyoboro ya poroteyine mu miyoboro, cyane cyane ku ngingo.Iyi phenomenon igaragazwa nkumwanya udahungabana wibikorwa byamazi yihuta, kabone niyo pompe yasimbujwe iyindi nshya.Umuti nugukuraho ingingo no kuzisukura namazi;

④ Hano hari ikibazo na valve ubwayo, reba neza


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2022