Urwego rwo gupima | HNO3: 0 ~ 25.00% |
H2SO4: 0 ~ 25.00% \ 92% ~ 100% | |
HCL: 0 ~ 20.00% \ 25 ~ 40.00)% | |
NaOH: 0 ~ 15.00% \ 20 ~ 40.00)% | |
Ukuri | ± 2% FS |
Icyemezo | 0.01% |
Gusubiramo | < 1% |
Ibyuma byubushyuhe | Pt1000 et |
Ingano yubushyuhe | 0 ~ 100 ℃ |
Ibisohoka | 4-20mA, RS485 (bidashoboka) |
Impuruza | 2 mubisanzwe gufungura imibonano birashoboka, AC220V 3A / DC30V 3A |
Amashanyarazi | AC (85 ~ 265) V Inshuro (45 ~ 65) Hz |
Imbaraga | ≤15W |
Muri rusange | 144 mm × 144 mm × 104 mm;Ingano y'urwobo: mm 138 mm × 138 mm |
Ibiro | 0,64 kg |
Urwego rwo kurinda | IP65 |
Mu mazi meza, agace gato ka molekile gatakaza hydrogène imwe mumiterere ya H2O, muburyo bwitwa gutandukana.Amazi rero arimo umubare muto wa hydrogène ion, H +, hamwe na hydroxyl ion isigaye, OH-.
Hariho uburinganire hagati yo guhora gushiraho no gutandukana kwijanisha rito rya molekile zamazi.
Hydrogen ion (OH-) mumazi ifatanya nizindi molekile zamazi gukora ion ya hydronium, H3O + ion, zikunze kugaragara kandi zitwa hydrogene ion.Kubera ko aya hydroxyl na hydronium ion aringaniye, igisubizo ntabwo ari acide cyangwa alkaline.
Acide ni ikintu gitanga hydrogène ion mugisubizo, mugihe base cyangwa alkali nimwe ifata hydrogene ion.
Ibintu byose birimo hydrogène ntabwo ari acide kuko hydrogène igomba kuba ihari muburyo bwarekuwe byoroshye, bitandukanye nibintu byinshi kama kama bihuza hydrogène na atome ya karubone cyane.PH rero ifasha kubara imbaraga za acide yerekana umubare wa hydrogene ion irekura mugisubizo.
Acide Hydrochloric ni aside ikomeye kuko isano ya ionic iri hagati ya hydrogène na ion ya chloride ni polar imwe ihita ishonga mumazi, ikabyara hydrogène nyinshi kandi bigatuma igisubizo kiba acide cyane.Iyi niyo mpamvu ifite pH nkeya cyane.Ubu bwoko bwo gutandukana mumazi nabwo ni bwiza cyane muburyo bwo kunguka ingufu, niyo mpamvu bibaho byoroshye.
Acide nkeya ni ibice bitanga hydrogene ariko ntibyoroshye, nka acide zimwe na zimwe.Acide acike, iboneka muri vinegere, urugero, irimo hydrogène nyinshi ariko mumatsinda ya acide karubike, iyifata mumigozi ya covalent cyangwa idafite inkingi.
Nkigisubizo, imwe gusa muri hydrogène niyo ishobora kuva muri molekile, kandi nubwo bimeze bityo, ntamahoro menshi yunguka mugutanga.
Shingiro cyangwa alkali yemera ion ya hydrogène, kandi iyo yongewe mumazi, itobora ion ya hydrogène iterwa no gutandukanya amazi kuburyo uburinganire buhinduka kugirango habeho hydroxyl ion, bigatuma igisubizo kiba alkaline cyangwa shingiro.
Urugero rwibanze rusanzwe ni sodium hydroxide, cyangwa lye, ikoreshwa mugukora isabune.Iyo acide na alkali biboneka muburinganire buringaniye, hydrogène na hydroxyl ion zikorana byoroshye, bigatanga umunyu namazi, mubitekerezo byitwa kutabogama.