Inganda Kumurongo usigaye Chlorine Sensor

Ihame ry'akazi

Electrolyte na osmotic membrane itandukanya selile ya electrolytike hamwe nicyitegererezo cyamazi, ibyinjira bishobora guhitamo guhitamo ClO- kwinjira;hagati yombi

electrode ifite itandukaniro rihamye rishobora gutandukana, ubukana bwubu bwakozwe bushobora guhindukachlorine isigayekwibanda.

Kuri cathode: ClO^-+ 2H + + 2e^-→ Cl^-+ H.₂O

Kuri anode: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Kuberako mubihe runaka hamwe na pH mubihe, HOCl, ClO- na chlorine isigaye hagati yimibanire ihamye, murubu buryo irashobora gupimachlorine isigaye.

Ibipimo bya tekiniki

Kubungabunga buri munsi

.Nyuma ya buri guhanahana membrane cyangwa electrolyte, electrode igomba guhindurwa kandi igahinduka.

(2) Igipimo cyimigezi yicyitegererezo cyamazi gikomeza guhoraho;

(3) Umugozi ugomba kubikwa ahantu hasukuye, humye cyangwa amazi.

.Intambwe zihariye nizi zikurikira:

Kuramo umutwe wa firime ya electrode (Icyitonderwa: rwose ntukwangize firime ihumeka), wabanje gukuramo firime mbere ya electrolyte, hanyuma electrolyte nshya isuka muri firime mbere.Rusange buri mezi 3 kugirango wongere electrolyte, igice cyumwaka kumutwe wa firime.Nyuma yo guhindura electrolyte cyangwa umutwe wa membrane, electrode irasabwa kongera guhinduka.

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(7) Niba electrode yananiwe guhindura electrode.

Bisobanura iki Chlorine isigaye?

Chlorine isigaye ni urugero ruto rwa chlorine isigaye mumazi nyuma yigihe runaka cyangwa igihe cyo guhura nyuma yo kuyitangira bwa mbere.Nibintu byingenzi birinda ingaruka ziterwa na mikorobe nyuma yo kuvurwa - inyungu idasanzwe kandi ikomeye kubuzima rusange.Chlorine ni imiti ihendutse kandi iboneka byoroshye, iyo ishonga mumazi meza kubwinshi, izangiza indwara nyinshi zitera ibinyabuzima bitabangamiye abantu.Chlorine, ariko, ikoreshwa nkuko ibinyabuzima byangiritse.Niba hiyongereyeho chlorine ihagije, hazasigara bimwe mumazi nyuma yuko ibinyabuzima byose bimaze kurimbuka, ibi byitwa chlorine yubusa.(Isanamu 1) Chlorine yubusa izaguma mumazi kugeza igihe yatakaye ku isi cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gusenya umwanda mushya.Kubwibyo, niba dusuzumye amazi tugasanga hasigaye chlorine yubusa, byerekana ko ibinyabuzima byinshi byangiza mumazi byavanyweho kandi ni byiza kunywa.Ibi tubyita gupima ibisigazwa bya chlorine.Gupima ibisigazwa bya chlorine mu gutanga amazi nuburyo bworoshye ariko bwingenzi bwo kugenzura ko amazi atangwa ari meza kuyanywa.