Gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda

Amazi yanduye yo mu nganda asohoka mu gihe cyo kuyatunganya. Ni impamvu ikomeye itera kwanduza ibidukikije, cyane cyane amazi yanduye. Kubwibyo, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda agomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kuyasohora cyangwa kuyashyira mu ruganda rutunganya imyanda kugira ngo atunganywe.

Amabwiriza agenga amazi yanduye yo mu nganda ashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe inganda, nk'inganda zikora impapuro, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora amavuta, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora amavuta, amazi yanduye yo mu myenda n'ayo gusiga amarangi, ibiribwa bitunganywa, amoniya y'inganda zikora, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora ibyuma, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi, kalisiyumu na polyvinyl Chloride, inganda zikora amakara, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora phosphore, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora calcium na polyvinyl chloride, amazi yanduye yo mu bitaro, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zikora imiti yica udukoko, amazi yanduye yo mu byuma.

Ibipimo byo kugenzura no gupima amazi yanduye mu nganda: PH, COD, BOD, peteroli, LAS, azote ya ammonia, ibara, arsenic yose, chromium yose, hexavalent chromium, umuringa, nikeli, cadmium, zinc, lisansi, mercure, fosifore yose, kloride, fluoride, nibindi. Ikizamini cyo gupima amazi yanduye yo mu rugo: PH, ibara, umukungugu, impumuro n'uburyohe, bigaragarira amaso, ubukana bwose, icyuma cyose, manganese yose, aside sulfurike, kloride, fluoride, cyanide, nitrate, umubare wose wa bagiteri, Bacillus yose y'amara manini, klorini yigenga, cadmium yose, hexavalent chromium, mercure yose, lead yose, nibindi.

Ibipimo byo kugenzura amazi yanduye yo mu mijyi: Ubushyuhe bw'amazi (dogere), ibara, ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ibintu bikomeye byashongeshejwe, amavuta y'inyamaswa n'ibimera, peteroli, agaciro ka PH, BOD5, CODCr, ammonia azote N,) azote yose (muri N), fosifore yose (muri P), surfactant anionic (LAS), cyanide yose, chlorine yose isigaye (nka Cl2), sulfide, fluoride, chloride, sulfate, mercure yose, cadmium yose, chromium yose, hexavalent chromium, arsenic yose, lisansi yose, nikeli yose, strontium yose, feza yose, selenium yose, umuringa wose, zinc yose, manganese yose, icyuma cyose, phenol ihinduka, Trichloromethane, tetrachloride ya karuboni, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, halide organic zimunga (AOX, mu bijyanye na Cl), imiti yica udukoko ya organophosphorus (mu bijyanye na P), pentachlorophenol.