Impinduramatwara mu Micungire: Koresha uburyo bwose bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'amazi mabi yo mu ngo

Mu gihe isi yacu ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, hakenewe ibisubizo bishya byo gucunga imyanda yo mu ngo. Uburyo gakondo bwo gucunga imyanda akenshi ntibuhagije, bigatuma amazi ahumana kandi bigatera ibibazo bikomeye ku buzima.

Ariko, bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’impinduka mu iterambere, ubu birashoboka guhindura imicungire binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo rusange bwo gusukura imyanda mu ngo.

Iyi blog izasuzuma akamaro k'igisubizo nk'iki kandi itange urugero rw'uburyo gishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu baturage batuye mu midugudu.

Akamaro k'umuti w'amazi mabi yo mu rugo muri rusange:

Mbere yo kwihutira igisubizo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibice bigize imyanda yo mu ngo bigomba kwitabwaho. Imyanda yo mu ngo igizwe ahanini n'amazi yanduye yo mu ngo, harimo amazi yo mu bwiherero, ubwogero, sinki, n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.

Aya mazi mabi akunze kuba arimo ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya ikirere nk'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, indwara zitera indwara, intungamubiri, n'imiti.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Imyanda yo mu ngo irimo ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya ibidukikije, birimo ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, intungamubiri, n'udukoko, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n'ubuzima bw'abantu mu gihe bitavuwe neza.

Gukoresha uburyo bwose bwo gusukura imyanda bituma amazi yanduye atunganywa neza, bigagabanya umwanda kandi bikarengera ibidukikije.

Kubungabunga Umutungo

Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura imyanda yo mu ngo, umutungo w'agaciro uri mu mazi yanduye ushobora kugaruzwa. Urugero, intungamubiri nka fosifore na azote zishobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire, bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku bindi bikoresho by'ubukorano.

Byongeye kandi, ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa binyuze mu nzira zigezweho zo gutunganya, zigateza imbere ibidukikije kandi zikagabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere.

Ibice bigize umuti w'amazi mabi yo mu rugo muri rusange:

Uburyo rusange bwo gukusanya no gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu ngo. Bukubiyemo ibintu byose bisabwa mu gukusanya no gutunganya amazi yanduye mbere yuko ashyirwa mu buryo karemano cyangwa ngo akoreshwe mu kuhira cyangwa mu bindi bikorwa.

Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bigize umuti rusange w'amazi mabi yo mu ngo:

1.Igenzura n'Isesengura ryimbitse

Kugira ngo imyanda yo mu ngo ikemurwe neza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imiterere yayo. Gukurikirana buri gihe ibipimo by'amazi yanduye nko gukenera umwuka wa shimi (COD), gukenera umwuka wa shimi (BOD), urugero rwa pH, no kuba hari ibyuma biremereye ni ngombwa.

Aya makuru afasha mu kumenya amasoko ashobora gutera umwanda no gutunganya uburyo bwo kuwutunganya hakurikijwe ibyo.

Ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rigira uruhare runini muri uru rwego. Urugero, sensor zikora neza cyane za BOQU zishobora kubona imyuka mibi mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma habaho kwihuta no gukumira kwandura gukabije.

Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusesengura, nka spectrophotometers na chromatographs za gaze, bitanga ibipimo nyabyo by'imiterere y'amazi yanduye, bigafasha mu guteza imbere ingamba zo kuyatunganya zijyanye n'igihe.

2.Uburyo bwo kuvura neza:

Iyo imiterere y'imyanda yo mu ngo imaze gupimwa, inzira zikwiye zo kuyitunganya zishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Uburyo bumwe busanzwe burimo:

a. Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri:

Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho uduce duto tw’ibimera mu buryo bwo gupima, gusiga amazi mu mazi no kuyayungurura. Urugero, amazi mabi ashobora kuvurwa mbere na mbere, aho uduce duto duto dushyirwa mu mazi tugakurwamo.

b. Ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima:

Ubu buryo bukoresha mikorobe mu gusenya ibintu bikomoka ku bimera biri mu myanda. Ubuhanga nka activated sludge, filters trickling, na sequencing batch reactors (SBR) bushobora gukoreshwa mu kwangiza ibidukikije neza.

c. Ubuvuzi bw'imiti:

Imiti ikoreshwa mu koroshya gukuraho imyanda idakira byoroshye kuvurwa binyuze mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima. Gufunga, gufunga no kwica udukoko ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imiti.

3.Kwihuza mu buryo bw'ubwenge no gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora:

Gushyira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora mu gisubizo rusange cy'imyanda yo mu ngo bishobora kongera imikorere no kugabanya amakosa y'abantu. Sisitemu zikora zirashobora kugenzura inzira zo gutunganya, guhindura ibipimo bishingiye ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo.

Ushobora kubona ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, by’umwuga kandi by’ubwenge byo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi ku bisubizo by’imyanda yo mu ngo muri BOQU. Bitanga ibisubizo byiza byo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi cyangwa ibisubizo byo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu duce twinshi tw’abaturage, inganda z’amazi yo kunywa, n’inganda zitunganya imyanda mu gihugu no mu mahanga.

Ibi bikurikira bizagufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibi bisubizo by'imyanda yo mu ngo.

Inyigo y'Urugero: Igisubizo cy'Imyumbati y'Imyumbati yo mu Rugo mu Mudugudu

Uyu Mudugudu w’Abaturage ni agace gatuwe n’abantu benshi gafite ingo amagana menshi. Imiyoboro y’amazi mabi iriho muri uwo muryango irashaje kandi ntabwo ihagije mu guhangana n’ubwinshi bw’amazi mabi aturuka mu miyoboro. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abaturage bahisemo gukoresha uburyo rusange bwo gukemura ikibazo cy’amazi mabi yo mu ngo.

Gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rya sensor

Intambwe ya mbere ni ugushyiramo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya sensor mu buryo bw'imyanda. Izi sensor zishobora kumenya no gupima ibipimo bitandukanye by'amazi yanduye, nko urugero rwa pH, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, n'ubwinshi bw'imyanda ihumanya.

BOQU ibahaIbikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya IoTbishobora kubimenya mu gihe nyacyo kandiIoT Multi-parameter isesengura ubuziranenge bw'amaziIzi sensor cyangwa imashini zipima zizabona impinduka mu bikubiye mu mazi mu gihe nyacyo.

Hanyuma ushinzwe akazi ashobora gusobanukirwa neza ubwiza bw'amazi y'imyanda binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bw'icyuma gisesengura. Aya makuru ashobora kandi guhuzwa na telefoni igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa mu buryo bwihuse, ibyo bikaba byoroshye mu isesengura ry'amakuru manini rikurikira mu buryo bwihuse.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gusesengura amakuru y’ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu buryo bw’ubwenge? – Ibyo bivuze ko bikora neza cyane, ubwenge bwinshi, kandi koroshya ibintu.

Uruganda rutunganya imyanda rwahujwe

Kugira ngo abaturage bashobore gutunganya neza imyanda yo mu ngo, bahisemo gushyiraho uruganda rutunganya imyanda. Uru ruganda rukoresha uburyo bugezweho nko kuvura imyanda, kuyica, no kuyiyungurura kugira ngo ikuremo imyanda mu mazi yanduye.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya bugamije kwibasira by’umwihariko imyanda ikunze kuboneka mu myanda yo mu ngo.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Imyanda

Kugira ngo hakomeze kuba heza cyane mu bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'imyanda, abaturage bashyiraho ibikoresho byo gusesengura kugira ngo bakurikirane amazi yanduye yavuye mu ruganda.

Ibi bikoresho bisesengura imyanda kugira ngo harebwe ibipimo bitandukanye, harimo ingano y'intungamubiri, ibintu bikomeye bivamo, n'ibisigazwa bya shimi. Ibi byemeza ko amazi yasukuwe yujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kuyasohora mu bidukikije.

Ubukangurambaga n'uruhare rw'abaturage

Uburyo rusange bwo gukemura imyanda yo mu ngo ntibuba bwuzuye hatabayeho uruhare rugaragara rw'abaturage.is Umuryango w’Abaturage ufata ingamba zo gukangurira abaturage bawo akamaro ko gucunga neza amazi yanduye.

Gahunda z'uburezi, ibiganiro n'ubukangurambaga birakorwa kugira ngo hatezwe imbere ikoreshwa ry'amazi neza, uburyo bwo guta imyanda neza, hamwe n'akamaro ko kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amazi yanduye buri gihe.

Amagambo asoza:

Gukenera igisubizo rusange cy’imyanda yo mu ngo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo biterwa n’uburyo gakondo bwo gucunga imyanda. Mu kwibanda ku igenzura n’isesengura rigezweho, uburyo bwo kuyitunganya neza, no kuyihuza neza, birashoboka guhindura imicungire y’amazi yanduye.

Byaba ari agace ko guturamo gakomeye cyangwa agace ko guturamo muri rusange, umuti w'imyanda yo mu ngo ukeneye inkunga y'ibikoresho bigezweho nka sensors na analysts yizewe. Ikoranabuhanga rya BOQU rya Internet of Things rishobora kugufasha gukemura ibi bibazo bihari neza kurushaho!