Mugihe isi yacu ikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, hakenewe ibisubizo bishya byo gucunga imyanda yo mu ngo byihutirwa.Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gucunga imyanda akenshi ntibuhagije, biganisha ku kwanduza imibiri y’amazi kandi bikaba byangiza ubuzima.
Ariko, hamwe niterambere rya tekinoroji igezweho no guhindura inzira irambye, ubu birashoboka guhindura imiyoborere hifashishijwe igisubizo rusange cy’imyanda yo mu ngo.
Iyi blog izasesengura akamaro k'igisubizo nk'iki kandi itange urugero rwihariye rw'uburyo rushobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu baturage.
Akamaro k'umuti rusange wo mu ngo:
Mbere yo kwibira mu gisubizo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa n'ibigize imyanda yo mu rugo igomba gukemurwa.Umwanda wo mu ngo ugizwe ahanini n’amazi ava mu ngo, harimo amazi ava mu bwiherero, kwiyuhagira, kurohama, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
Aya mazi mabi akunze kubamo ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya nkibintu kama, virusi, intungamubiri, nimiti.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Umwanda wo mu ngo urimo umwanda utandukanye, harimo ibintu kama, intungamubiri, na virusi, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu iyo bidakozwe neza.
Kwemeza igisubizo cyuzuye cy’imyanda ituma amazi y’amazi atunganywa neza, kugabanya umwanda no kurengera ibidukikije.
Kubungabunga umutungo
Mugushira mubikorwa igisubizo cyimyanda yo murugo, umutungo wingenzi uboneka mumazi mabi arashobora kugarurwa.Kurugero, intungamubiri nka fosifore na azote zirashobora kongera gukoreshwa nkifumbire, bikagabanya gushingira kubindi bikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, ingufu zirashobora gukoreshwa binyuze muburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse, guteza imbere kuramba no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.
Ibigize Umuti rusange wo mu rugo:
Muri rusange igisubizo cy’imyanda yo mu rugo ni ugukusanya no gutunganya amazi mabi yo mu rugo.Harimo ibice byose bisabwa gukusanya no gutunganya amazi mabi mbere yuko asohoka muri sisitemu karemano cyangwa agakoreshwa mu kuhira cyangwa izindi mpamvu.
Ibikurikira nibimwe mubice bigize igisubizo rusange cyimyanda yo murugo:
1.Gukurikirana no Gusesengura
Kugira ngo umwanda ukemuke neza, ni ngombwa kumva ibiyigize.Gukurikirana buri gihe ibipimo byamazi nkamazi ya ogisijeni ikenewe (COD), ogisijeni ikomoka ku binyabuzima (BOD), urugero rwa pH, no kuba hari ibyuma biremereye ni ngombwa.
Aya makuru afasha mukumenya inkomoko y’umwanda no kudoda uburyo bwo kuvura bikwiranye.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor rifite uruhare runini muriki gice.Kurugero, ibyuma bisobanutse neza biva muri BOQU birashobora gutahura umwanda wihariye mugihe nyacyo, bigafasha kwihuta no kwirinda kwanduza.
Ibikoresho byisesengura bigezweho, nka spekitifotometero na gazi ya chromatografi, bitanga ibipimo nyabyo biranga amazi mabi, bifasha mugutegura ingamba zihamye zo kuvura.
2.Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura:
Iyo isesengura ry’imyanda yo mu rugo rimaze gusesengurwa, uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura burashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa.Bumwe muburyo busanzwe burimo:
a.Kuvura umubiri:
Ibi birimo kuvanaho ibice bikomeye binyuze mubikorwa nko gusuzuma, gutembera, no kuyungurura.Kurugero, amazi mabi arashobora gukorerwa ubuvuzi bwambere, aho ibice binini byakemuwe bikavaho.
b.Kuvura ibinyabuzima:
Iyi nzira ikoresha mikorobe kugirango isenye ibinyabuzima biboneka mumyanda.Tekinike nka sludge ikora, gushungura gushungura, hamwe na reaction ya batch reaction (SBR) irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango iyangirika ryiza.
c.Kuvura imiti:
Imiti ikoreshwa mu koroshya ikurwaho ry’imyanda itavurwa byoroshye binyuze mu binyabuzima.Coagulation, flocculation, hamwe na disinfection ni bumwe muburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura imiti.
3.Kwishyira hamwe no Kwikora:
Kwinjiza tekinoroji yubwenge no gukoresha mudasobwa muri rusange igisubizo cyimyanda yo murugo irashobora kongera imikorere no kugabanya amakosa yabantu.Sisitemu yikora irashobora kugenzura uburyo bwo kuvura, guhindura ibipimo bishingiye kumibare nyayo, no gukoresha neza umutungo.
Urashobora kubona ibyuzuye, byumwuga, kandi byubwenge IoT yuruhererekane rwibikoresho byo gupima ubuziranenge bwamazi kubisubizo byimyanda yo murugo muri BOQU.Zitanga ibisubizo byiza byumwanda cyangwa ibisubizo byogupima ubuziranenge bwamazi ahantu henshi hatuwe, ibihingwa byamazi yo kunywa, hamwe n’inganda zitunganya imyanda mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.
Ibikurikira bizafata umuganda nkurugero rwo kugufasha kurushaho kumva ibisubizo byimyanda yo murugo.
Inyigo Yibibazo: Umuturage Utuye Umuti wo mu rugo
Uyu muryango utuye ni umuturanyi wuzuye hamwe ningo magana.Sisitemu y'imyanda iriho mu baturage yarashaje kandi ntihagije kugira ngo ikemure amazi y’amazi yiyongera.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abaturage bahisemo gufata igisubizo rusange cy’imyanda yo mu ngo.
Kwinjiza Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor
Intambwe yambere nugushiraho tekinoroji ya sensor igezweho muri sisitemu yimyanda.Izi sensor zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya no gupima ibipimo bitandukanye byamazi yanduye, nkurwego rwa pH, ubushyuhe, imivurungano, hamwe nubunini bwanduye.
BOQU ibahaIoT ibyuma bifata ibyumairashobora gutahura mugihe nyacyo naIoT Multi-parameter Isesengura ryamazi meza.Izi sensor cyangwa probe bizerekana impinduka mubirimo bigize amazi mugihe nyacyo.
Noneho uwabishinzwe arashobora kumva neza ubwiza bwamazi yimyanda binyuze mumisesengura.Aya makuru arashobora kandi guhuzwa na terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa mugihe nyacyo, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kubikurikira binini binini byakorewe isesengura.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gusesengura neza amakuru yubuziranenge bwamazi?- Ibyo bivuze gukora neza, ubwenge buhanitse, kandi byoroshye.
Uruganda rutunganya imyanda
Kugira ngo imyanda itunganijwe neza, abaturage bahisemo gushinga uruganda rutunganya imyanda ihuriweho.Uru ruganda rukoresha tekiniki zigezweho nko kuvura ibinyabuzima, kwanduza, no kuyungurura kugirango bikureho umwanda.
Uburyo bwo kuvura bwateguwe hagamijwe cyane cyane kwanduza imyanda ikunze kuboneka mu myanda yo mu ngo.
Gukurikirana Ubuziranenge Bwiza
Kugirango ugumane ibipimo bihanitse by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, abaturage bashiraho ibikoresho byisesengura kugirango bakurikirane amazi y’amazi yatunganijwe ava mu ruganda rutunganya.
Ibi bikoresho bisesengura imyanda kubintu bitandukanye, harimo intungamubiri, ibinini byahagaritswe, hamwe n’ibisigazwa bya shimi.Ibi byemeza ko amazi yatunganijwe yujuje ubuziranenge asabwa mbere yo kujugunywa mu bidukikije.
Kumenyekanisha abaturage no kubigiramo uruhare
Muri rusange igisubizo cyimyanda yo murugo nticyuzuye nta ruhare rugaragara rwabaturage.This Umuryango utuye ufata ingamba zo gukangurira abaturage bacyo akamaro ko gucunga neza amazi mabi.
Gahunda z’uburezi, amahugurwa, n’ubukangurambaga bukangurwa hagamijwe guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amazi neza, uburyo bwo guta imyanda neza, n’akamaro ko gufata neza imyanda.
Amagambo yanyuma:
Gukenera igisubizo rusange cy’imyanda yo mu ngo nicyo cyambere kugirango gikemure ibibazo biterwa nuburyo gakondo bwo gucunga imyanda.Mugukurikiza uburyo bunoze bwo gukurikirana no gusesengura, uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya, no guhuza ubwenge, birashoboka guhindura imicungire y’amazi.
Yaba agace gatuwe cyane cyangwa ahantu hatuwe muri rusange, igisubizo cyimyanda yo murugo ikenera inkunga yibikoresho bigezweho nka sensor yizewe nisesengura.Tekinoroji ya enterineti ya BOQU irashobora kugufasha gukemura ibyo bibazo biriho neza!
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-23-2023
