Guhitamo imashini ipima amashanyarazi idashobora guturika ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho umutekano, ubuziranenge, no kwizerwa mu nganda aho imyuka, umwuka cyangwa ivumbi bishobora gushya. Hasi hari ubuyobozi burambuye buvuga ku bice by'ikoreshwa, ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo, n'umusaruro usabwa.
Ni mu zihe nganda ibikoresho bipima amashanyarazi bidaturika bigomba gukoreshwa?
Isesengura ry'imikorere y'amashanyarazi ridashobora guturikani ingenzi mu nganda zirimo ikirere kibi. Inshingano zabo z'ibanze ni ukugenzura ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi—nk'ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi mu mazi, umunyu, TDS (Ibinyabutabire byashongeshejwe), ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi mu mazi, n'ubushyuhe—mu gihe bagenzura umutekano w'imikorere. Inzego z'ingenzi zirimo:
- Ingufu zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe- Gukurikirana amazi akoreshwa muri boiler, amazi akonje, n'amazi yanduye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kwangirika.
- Inganda z'ibinyabutabire- Gupima ingano ya electrolyte, inzira z'imiyoboro, n'ubwiza bw'imyanda mu miyoboro y'ibinyabutabire, imiyoboro, n'ibigega byo kubikamo.
- Peteroli na Gazi / Ibinyabutabire bya Peteroli- Gusesengura amazi akorwa, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, n'uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro n'aho amazi akoreshwa mu mazi.
- Imiti n'ikoranabuhanga rya Biotechnology- Kugenzura isuku y'amazi (urugero, WFI - Amazi yo gutera) no gukurikirana ibisubizo bya CIP (Gusukura-mu-ahantu).
- Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa- Kugenzura ingano y'amazi y'umunyu, kuvanga sirupe, n'amazi yanduye asohoka.
- Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro- Gukurikirana uburyo amazi asohoka, amazi akoreshwa mu gukonjesha n'imiyoboro y'amazi.
- Gukurikirana ibidukikije- Gusuzuma iyubahirizwa ry'amazi yanduye n'imyanda mu bice biteje akaga.
Muri ubu buryo, icyuma gisesengura kigomba kwihanganira imiterere mibi (urugero: ubushuhe, imiti ihumanya, ubushyuhe bukabije) mu gihe kirinda ibyago byo gushya.
Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo imashini igabanya ubushyuhe idashobora guturika?
Mu guhitamo isesengura, shyira imbaraga ku bintu bikurikira:
1)Icyemezo cy'uko nta guturika kw'ibisasu
Menya neza ko igikoresho gifite ibyangombwa mpuzamahanga (urugero, ATEX, IECEx, cyangwa ibipimo ngenderwaho byo mu gace nka NEPSI mu Bushinwa). Icyemezo kigomba guhuza n'urwego rw'uturere dufite ibyago (Agace 0/1/2 cyangwa Agace 1/2).
2)Imikorere n'Ingano yo Gupima
Genzura urwego rw'ubushobozi bw'igikoresho (urugero, kuva kuri 0.01 μS/cm kugeza kuri 200 mS/cm), uburyohe, no guhuza n'ibipimo bitandukanye bya selile zipima (K=0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0). Igomba kandi gushyigikira gupima TDS, umunyu, no guhangana n'ingufu mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
3)Isuzuma ry’ubwubatsi n’uburinzi rihamye
Inzu igomba kuba ikozwe mu bikoresho biramba (urugero: aluminiyumu ikozwe mu cyuma) ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka zikomeye kandi nibura ikaba irinzwe na IP65 kugira ngo irinde ivumbi n’amazi.
4)Umusaruro n'Itumanaho
Umusaruro w'insinga ebyiri wa 4–20 mA ni wo usanzwe ukoreshwa mu guhuza na sisitemu zo kugenzura. Genzura ubushobozi bw'umutwaro munsi y'ingufu zitandukanye zo gutanga (urugero, 18–30 VDC).
5)Uburyo bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gupima
Imashini isesengura igomba gushyigikira uburyo bwo kwishyura ubushyuhe bwikora (ATC) cyangwa ubw'intoki (MTC) hamwe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ubushyuhe (PT100, PT1000, NTC).
6)Byoroshye Gukoresha no Kubungabunga
Shaka aho uhurira n'amakuru mu buryo bworoshye, ahantu hifashishijwe ijambo ry'ibanga, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gupima neza. Ibintu nk'uburyo bwo kubungabunga (gufata umusaruro wa 4–20 mA) bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora.
7)Iyubahirizwa ry'Umutekano
Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gushyiraho insinga (urugero, insinga zikwiye, gufunga icyuma gifunga, gukata insinga) kandi urebe neza ko abakozi bahuguwe ari bo bonyine bashinzwe gushyiraho no kugenzura insinga.
Isesengura ry'imikorere y'amashanyarazi rya EXA310 rifite insinga ebyiri ryakozwe na Shanghai Boqu Instrument
ItsindaEXA310 ni imashini ikomeye kandi ikoresha imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ikanarinda guturika, yagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda. Dore ibintu biyiranga cyane:
1.Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu mu buryo bwagutse
Bikwiriye kugenzura uburyo amazi atwara amazi, umunyu, TDS, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amazi, n’ubushyuhe mu bisubizo n’amazi yanduye mu nganda nko mu ngufu z’ubushyuhe, imiti, kurengera ibidukikije, imiti n’ibikomoka ku biryo.
2.Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki
- Ingano z'ibipimo:
- Ubushobozi bwo gutwara: 0.01 μS/cm–20.000 μS/cm (biterwa n'uburyo sensor ihagaze)
- Umunyu: 0.00–80.00 ppt
- TDS: 0–130.000 mg/L (cyangwa ppm)
- Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibiyobyabwenge: 0–20.00 MΩ·cm
- Uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe: PT100, PT1000, NTC10k, NTC2.252k (–40 °C kugeza 200 °C)
- Ubuziranenge: ± 0.5% FS; ikosa ry'ubushyuhe ± 0.3 °C
- Ingufu zitangwa: 18–30 VDC, 0.66 W
- Umusaruro: Ikimenyetso kimwe cya 4–20 mA gifite insinga ebyiri
- Inzu: Ingano ya IP65 ya aluminiyumu ikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma
3.Igikorwa cyoroshye gukoresha
Akamashini gapima ibintu gafite umurongo wa buto 5 hamwe n'ikimenyetso cya LCD kugira ngo byoroshye kubikoresha. Igenamiterere ririmo:
- Guhitamo uburyo bwo gupima (gutwara amazi, umunyu, TDS, guhagarara)
- Imiterere y'uruhererekane rwa 4–20 mA
- Ikiguzi cy'ubushyuhe (ATC/MTC)
- Guhindura amatara ya backlight, guhindura indimi, no kubungabunga
4.Umutekano n'Ubwizerwe
Igishushanyo mbonera cyujuje ibisabwa mu by’umutekano (Ui: 28 V; Ii: 200 mA; Pi: 1.2 W). Gikubiyemo amabwiriza yo gushyiraho neza, gukoresha insinga, no kubungabunga kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago by’amashanyarazi.
5.Gupima no Gukemura Ibibazo
EXA310 ishyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima (uburyo buzwi bwo gupima, igisubizo gisanzwe) kandi itanga amabwiriza asobanutse yo gukemura ibibazo nk'ibisobanuro bidasobanutse, inzogera zitari hafi, cyangwa ibibazo byo kwerekana.
Mu gushyira imbere icyemezo kidaturika, ubushobozi bwo gupima, no gukomera—hamwe no gutekereza ku gishushanyo cyizewe nka EXA310—ushobora kwemeza ko amazi akurikiranwa neza, mu mutekano, kandi arambye mu nganda zishobora guteza akaga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-09-2026
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