Igipimo cya BOQU TSS: Isesengura ryizewe ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi Ryoroshye

Isesengura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi ni ingenzi mu igenzura ry'ibidukikije n'imikorere y'inganda.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muri iri sesengura ni Total Suspended Solids (TSS), bivuga ubwinshi bw'uduce duto duto tuba mu kintu cy'amazi. Utu duce duto dushobora kuba turimo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, harimo ibumba, ibumba, ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, ndetse na za mikorobe. Gupima TSS bigira uruhare runini mu gusobanukirwa no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Gupima TSS ni ingenzi kubera impamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku buzima rusange bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Ibipimo byinshi bya TSS bishobora kugaragaza umwanda cyangwa gushonga kw'amazi, bishobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Icya kabiri, mu nganda, gupima TSS ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikorwa no kubahiriza amategeko. Bifasha kwemeza ko amazi yanduye asohoka yujuje ibisabwa ku bidukikije, birinda kwangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gusesengura TSS ni ingenzi mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, bifasha abahanga mu bya siyansi n'abahanga mu by'imashini kunoza ibikorwa no gusuzuma imikorere myiza yo kuvura.

Igipimo cya BOQU TSS — Ihame ry'imikorere ya TSS Meters

Igipimo cya TSS ni igikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe gupima neza ingano y’ibintu bikomeye bihagaze mu gipimo cy’amazi. Gikora ku ihame ry’uko iyo urumuri runyuze mu mazi arimo ibice bikomeye, bimwe mu mucyo bikwirakwira cyangwa bigatwarwa n’utwo duce, kandi ingano y’uku gukwirakwira cyangwa gukururwa ingana neza n’ingano y’ibintu bikomeye bihagaze.

Kugira ngo ipime TSS, igipimo cya TSS gikunze gusohora urumuri binyuze mu gipimo cy'amazi hanyuma kigapima ubukana bw'urumuri rugaragara ku rundi ruhande. Mu gusesengura impinduka mu bukana bw'urumuri ruterwa no kuba hari ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, igipimo gishobora kubara ubunini bwa TSS. Iki gipimo gishobora kugaragazwa mu bice bitandukanye, nka miligarama kuri litiro (mg/L) cyangwa ibice kuri miliyoni (ppm).

Ibipimo bya BOQU TSS — Ubwoko bwa Ibipimo bya TSS

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa metero za TSS ziboneka ku isoko, buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byabwo byihariye kandi bukwiranye n'ikoreshwa ryabwo. Dore ubwoko bumwe na bumwe busanzwe:

1. Ibipimo bya TSS bya Gravimetric:Uburyo bwa Gravimetric bukubiyemo gukusanya ingano izwi y'icyitegererezo cy'amazi, kuyungurura ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, kumisha no gupima ibintu bikomeye, hanyuma ukabara ingano ya TSS. Nubwo ari ukuri, ubu buryo butwara igihe kinini kandi butwara imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma budakora neza mu gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo nyabwo.

2. Ibipimo bya TSS bya Turbidimetric:Ibipimo bya TSS bya Turbidimetric bipima ubushuhe bw'icyitegererezo cy'amazi, ari byo bihu cyangwa ubushuhe buterwa n'ibintu bikomeye bihagaze. Bikoresha isoko y'urumuri n'icyuma gipima ingano y'urumuri rukwirakwira cyangwa rufata mu gipimo. Ibipimo bya Turbidimetric akenshi birakwiriye cyane mu gukurikirana buri gihe bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gupima mu gihe nyacyo.

3. Ibipimo bya TSS bya Nephelometric:Ibipimo bya Nephelometric ni igice cy’ibipimo bya turbidimetric bipima by’umwihariko uburyo urumuri rukwirakwira ku nguni ya dogere 90. Ubu buryo butanga ibipimo by’ingenzi kandi bifatika, kandi bukunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa birengera ibidukikije n’inganda aho ubuziranenge ari ingenzi cyane.

Buri bwoko bwa TSS meter bufite ibyiza n'imbogamizi zabwo. Uburyo bwa Gravimetric ni bwiza ariko butwara igihe, mu gihe turbidimetric na nephelometric meter bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo ariko bishobora gusaba gupima ubwoko runaka bw'ibintu bikomeye bihagaze. Guhitamo TSS meter biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye by'ikoreshwa n'urwego rw'ubuziranenge bukenewe.

Umwe mu bakora metero za TSS ni Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Batanga metero za TSS nziza cyane zijyanye n'ibikenewe mu nganda no mu bidukikije, bagenzura ko ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe bizakomeza kugira ireme ry'amazi no kubahiriza amahame agenga amazi.

Igipimo cya BOQU TSS — Ibice bigize Igipimo cya TSS

1. Ibikoresho bya TSS:Mu mutima waIgipimo cya TSSni turbidity cyangwa TSS sensor. Izi sensor zisohora urumuri, ubusanzwe mu buryo bwa infrared cyangwa urumuri rugaragara, mu gipimo cy'amazi. Zirimo kandi utwuma dupima ubukana bw'urumuri rutatanye cyangwa rwinjizwa n'uduce duto turi muri icyo gipimo. Imiterere n'ikoranabuhanga bya sensor bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buhanga n'ubushobozi bw'icyuma gipima.

2. Amasoko y'urumuri:Ibipimo bya TSS bifite amasoko y'urumuri akomeye amurika icyitegererezo. Amasoko y'urumuri asanzwe arimo amatara ya LED (Light Emitting Diodes) cyangwa amatara ya tungsten. Guhitamo aho urumuri ruturuka biterwa n'uburebure bw'urumuri bukenewe n'imiterere y'ibintu bikomeye bipimirwa.

3. Udukoresho two gupima:Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ibikoresho bipima TSS bigira uruhare runini mu gufata urumuri rutatanye cyangwa rwinjizwa n'uduce duto duhagaze. Fotodiode cyangwa fotodecteur bikunze gukoreshwa mu guhindura ibimenyetso by'urumuri mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, hanyuma bigatunganywa mu kubara TSS.

4. Imiyoboro yo kwerekana amakuru:Ibipimo bya TSS bifite aho bihurira byoroshye gukoresha kandi bigaragaza amakuru mu buryo bufatika. Ibipimo bya TSS bigezweho akenshi biba birimo ecran za digitale cyangwa porogaramu zifasha abakoresha kubona ibipimo byoroshye, igenamiterere ry’igenzura, n’ubushobozi bwo kwandika amakuru.

Igipimo cya BOQU TSS — Gupima no Gupima

Gupima ni ingenzi cyane mu gupima TSS kuko byemeza ko amakuru yakusanyijwe ari ay’ukuri kandi yizewe. Ibipimo bya TSS bisanzwe bipimwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe. Akamaro ko gupima ni ukugabanya uburyo igikoresho gitemberamo no kwemeza ko ibipimo biguma bihuye uko igihe kigenda.

1. Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa:Gupima ibintu bigerwaho hakoreshejwe kugereranya ibipimo bya metero ya TSS n'ibipimo bizwi by'uduce duto tw’ibice by’ingenzi mu bikoresho by’ingenzi. Ibi bikoresho bitegurwa neza kugira ngo bigire agaciro ka TSS gakwiye. Mu guhindura imiterere ya metero kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikoresho by’ingenzi, abakoresha bashobora kwemeza ko igikoresho gitanga ibipimo nyabyo mu mikoreshereze yacyo yihariye.

Igipimo cya BOQU TSS — Icyitegererezo cyo gutegura

Ibipimo bya TSS bifatika kandi bishingira ku itegurwa ry’icyitegererezo rikwiye, rikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z’ingenzi:

1. Kuyungurura:Mbere yo gusesengura, ingero zishobora gukenera kuyungururwa kugira ngo zikurweho uduce duto cyangwa imyanda ishobora kubangamira igipimo cya TSS. Iyi ntambwe igenzura ko icyuma gipima ibintu gifite akamaro, aho kwibanda ku bintu bidafite akamaro.

2. Urugero rwo kubika:Hari ubwo biba ngombwa ko icyitegererezo kigumana ubuziranenge bwacyo kugeza igihe kizasesengurirwa. Hari imiti igabanya ubukana, ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, cyangwa mu gukonjesha ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira gukura kwa mikorobe cyangwa kwituma kw'uturemangingo.

Umwanzuro

Gupima TSS ni igice cyingenzi mu isesengura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, bifite ingaruka ku kurengera ibidukikije, ibikorwa by’inganda, n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. Gusobanukirwa amahame y’imikorere n’ubwoko bwa metero ya TSSKuboneka ku isoko ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye akazi. Hamwe n'igipimo cya TSS gikwiye, inganda n'abashinzwe ibidukikije bashobora gukomeza kurinda neza umutungo wacu w'amazi w'agaciro.