Isesengura ry’amazi ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gukurikirana ibidukikije no gutunganya inganda.Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi muri iri sesengura ni Byose byahagaritswe (TSS), bivuga ubunini bwibice bikomeye biboneka mumazi.Ibi bice bikomeye birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, birimo sili, ibumba, ibinyabuzima, ndetse na mikorobe.Ibipimo bya TSS bigira uruhare runini mugusobanukirwa no kubungabunga ubwiza bwamazi mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibipimo bya TSS ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi.Ubwa mbere, itanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubuzima rusange bwibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.Urwego rwo hejuru rwa TSS rushobora kwerekana umwanda cyangwa ubutayu, bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwamazi.Icya kabiri, mubikorwa byinganda, gupima TSS ningirakamaro mugucunga inzira no kubahiriza amabwiriza.Ifasha kwemeza ko imyanda isohoka yujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije, ikarinda kwangiza amazi y’amazi.Byongeye kandi, isesengura rya TSS ningirakamaro mubushakashatsi niterambere, bifasha abahanga naba injeniyeri guhitamo inzira no gusuzuma neza uburyo bwo kuvura.
BOQU TSS Metero - Ihame ryakazi rya TSS Metero
Metero ya TSS nigikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe kugereranya ubunini bwibintu byahagaritswe muburyo bwamazi neza.Bakora ku ihame ry'uko iyo urumuri runyuze mu mazi arimo ibice bikomeye, urumuri rumwe rutatana cyangwa rwinjizwa n'utwo duce, kandi urugero rw'uku gutatanya cyangwa kwinjizwa mu buryo butaziguye no kwibanda ku bintu byahagaritswe.
Gupima TSS, metero ya TSS mubisanzwe itanga urumuri rwumucyo ukoresheje icyitegererezo cyamazi kandi igapima ubukana bwurumuri rugaragara kurundi ruhande.Mugusesengura impinduka zubushyuhe bwumucyo ziterwa no kuba hari ibintu byahagaritswe, metero irashobora kubara ubunini bwa TSS.Iki gipimo gishobora kugaragarira mubice bitandukanye, nka miligarama kuri litiro (mg / L) cyangwa ibice kuri miliyoni (ppm).
BOQU TSS Metero - Ubwoko bwa TSS Metero
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa metero ya TSS iboneka kumasoko, buriwese hamwe nibyiza byihariye kandi bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.Hano hari ubwoko bumwe busanzwe:
1. Ibipimo bya Gravimetric TSS:Uburyo bwa Gravimetric bukubiyemo gukusanya ingano izwi yikitegererezo cyamazi, kuyungurura ibintu byahagaritswe, kumisha no gupima ibinini, hanyuma kubara TSS yibanze.Nubwo ari ukuri, ubu buryo butwara igihe kandi busaba akazi, bigatuma bidakorwa neza mugukurikirana igihe.
2. Ibipimo bya Turbidimetric TSS:Imetero ya Turbidimetric TSS ipima ubudahangarwa bwikitegererezo cyamazi, aricyo gicu cyangwa ibyago biterwa nibikomeye byahagaritswe.Bakoresha isoko yumucyo na detector kugirango bagereranye urugero rwo gukwirakwiza urumuri cyangwa kwinjiza murugero.Imetero ya Turbidimetric irakenewe cyane mugukomeza gukurikirana bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gupima.
3. Ibipimo bya TSS ya Nephelometric:Metero ya Nephelometrike ni agace ka metero ya turbidimetric ipima cyane ikwirakwizwa ryumucyo kuri dogere 90.Ubu buryo butanga ibipimo byoroshye kandi byuzuye kandi bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubidukikije ninganda aho usanga ukuri ari ngombwa.
Buri bwoko bwa metero ya TSS ifite ibyiza byayo kandi bigarukira.Uburyo bwa Gravimetric nukuri ariko butwara igihe, mugihe metero ya turbidimetric na nephelometric itanga ubushobozi bwigihe cyo kugenzura ariko birashobora gusaba kalibrasi kubwoko bwihariye bwibintu byahagaritswe.Guhitamo metero ya TSS biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu nurwego rwukuri rukenewe.
Umwe mu bakora uruganda rukomeye rwa metero ya TSS ni Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd. Batanga urugero rwiza rwa metero nziza ya TSS ijyanye n’ibikenerwa bitandukanye mu nganda n’ibidukikije, bigatuma ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe bigamije kubungabunga amazi meza no kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho.
BOQU TSS Metero - Ibigize metero ya TSS
1. Sensor ya TSS:Ku mutima wa aMetero ya TSSni imivurungano cyangwa sensor ya TSS.Ibyo byuma bisohora urumuri, mubisanzwe muburyo bwurumuri cyangwa urumuri rugaragara, murugero rwamazi.Zirimwo kandi ibikoresho bya optique bipima ubukana bwurumuri rwatatanye cyangwa rwinjizwemo nuduce twinshi tugaragara muri sample.Igishushanyo cya tekinoroji hamwe nikoranabuhanga bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri metero.
2. Inkomoko yumucyo:Metero ya TSS ifite ibikoresho bitanga urumuri rukomeye rumurikira icyitegererezo.Inkomoko zisanzwe zirimo LED (Light Emitting Diode) cyangwa amatara ya tungsten.Guhitamo inkomoko yumucyo biterwa nuburebure bwumurongo ukenewe hamwe nimiterere yibintu byahagaritswe bipimwa.
3. Abashakashatsi:Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, disiketi muri metero ya TSS igira uruhare runini mugutwara urumuri rwatatanye cyangwa rwinjijwe nuduce twahagaritswe.Photodiode cyangwa Photodetector ikoreshwa muguhindura ibimenyetso bya optique mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi, hanyuma bigatunganyirizwa kubara TSS.
4. Isohora ryamakuru:Metero ya TSS ifite ibikoresho-byifashisha interineti byerekana amakuru nyayo.Metero zigezweho za TSS zirimo ecran ya digitale cyangwa software ya interineti itanga abakoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima, igenamiterere rya kalibrasi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwandikisha amakuru.
BOQU TSS Meter - Calibration na Standardisation
Calibration niyo yibanze mubipimo bya TSS kuko itanga amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe.Metero ya TSS isanzwe ihindurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bisanzwe.Akamaro ka kalibrasi iri mukugabanya ibikoresho bya drift no kwemeza ko ibipimo biguma bihoraho mugihe runaka.
1. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifatika:Calibration igerwaho mugereranya ibyasomwe na metero ya TSS hamwe nibice bizwi cyane byibice bikomeye mubikoresho bisanzwe.Ibikoresho byateguwe neza kugira indangagaciro za TSS.Muguhindura ibipimo bya metero kugirango bihuze nibikoresho bifatika, abakoresha barashobora kwemeza ko igikoresho gitanga ibipimo nyabyo mubisabwa byihariye.
BOQU TSS Metero - Gutegura Icyitegererezo
Ibipimo nyabyo bya TSS nabyo bishingiye ku myiteguro ikwiye, ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi:
1. Kuzunguruka:Mbere yo gusesengura, ingero zishobora gukenera gushungura kugirango zikureho ibice binini cyangwa imyanda ishobora kubangamira gupima TSS.Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko metero yibanda kubintu byahagaritswe byinyungu, aho kuba ibintu bidasanzwe.
2. Kubungabunga Icyitegererezo:Rimwe na rimwe, ni ngombwa kubika icyitegererezo kugirango gikomeze kuba inyangamugayo kugeza isesengura.Imiti igabanya ubukana, gukonjesha, cyangwa gukonjesha irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ikumire mikorobe cyangwa uduce duto.
Umwanzuro
Ibipimo bya TSS ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gusesengura ubuziranenge bw'amazi hamwe n'ingaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije, inzira z'inganda, n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.Gusobanukirwa amahame y'akazi kandiubwoko bwa metero ya TSSkuboneka ku isoko ni ngombwa muguhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo.Hamwe na metero iboneye ya TSS, inganda nabashinzwe ibidukikije barashobora gukomeza kurinda umutungo wamazi meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023
